// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
/*
* Prism Launcher - Minecraft Launcher
* Copyright (C) 2022 Sefa Eyeoglu <contact@scrumplex.net>
* Copyright (C) 2022 TheKodeToad <TheKodeToad@proton.me>
* Copyright (C) 2022 Rachel Powers <508861+Ryex@users.noreply.github.com>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, version 3.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
* permission notice:
*
* Copyright 2013-2021 MultiMC Contributors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "FileSystem.h"
#include <qdebug.h>
#include <qfileinfo.h>
#include <qnamespace.h>
#include <qstorageinfo.h>
#include "BuildConfig.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include <QDir>
#include <QDirIterator>
#include <QFile>
#include <QFileInfo>
#include <QSaveFile>
#include <QStandardPaths>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QUrl>
#include <QtNetwork>
#include <system_error>
#include "DesktopServices.h"
#include "StringUtils.h"
#if defined Q_OS_WIN32
#define NOMINMAX
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <objbase.h>
#include <objidl.h>
#include <shlguid.h>
#include <shlobj.h>
#include <shobjidl.h>
#include <sys/utime.h>
#include <versionhelpers.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <winnls.h>
#include <string>
//for ShellExecute
#include <shlobj.h>
#include <objbase.h>
#include <Shellapi.h>
#else
#include <utime.h>
#endif
// Snippet from https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem#using-it-as-single-file-header
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <Availability.h> // for deployment target to support pre-catalina targets without std::fs
#endif // __APPLE__
#if ((defined(_MSVC_LANG) && _MSVC_LANG >= 201703L) || (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201703L)) && defined(__has_include)
#if __has_include(<filesystem>) && (!defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) || __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 101500)
#define GHC_USE_STD_FS
#include <filesystem>
namespace fs = std::filesystem;
#endif // MacOS min version check
#endif // Other OSes version check
#ifndef GHC_USE_STD_FS
#include <ghc/filesystem.hpp>
namespace fs = ghc::filesystem;
#endif
// clone
#if defined(Q_OS_LINUX)
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <fcntl.h> /* Definition of FICLONE* constants */
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#elif defined(Q_OS_MACOS) || defined(Q_OS_FREEBSD) || defined(Q_OS_OPENBSD)
#include <sys/attr.h>
#include <sys/clonefile.h>
#elif defined(Q_OS_WIN)
// winbtrfs clone vs rundll32 shellbtrfs.dll,ReflinkCopy
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <fileapi.h>
// refs
#include <winioctl.h>
# if defined(__MINGW32__)
# include <crtdbg.h>
# endif
#endif
#if defined(Q_OS_WIN) && defined(__MINGW32__)
typedef struct _DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_DATA {
HANDLE FileHandle;
LARGE_INTEGER SourceFileOffset;
LARGE_INTEGER TargetFileOffset;
LARGE_INTEGER ByteCount;
} DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_DATA, *PDUPLICATE_EXTENTS_DATA;
typedef struct _FSCTL_GET_INTEGRITY_INFORMATION_BUFFER {
WORD ChecksumAlgorithm; // Checksum algorithm. e.g. CHECKSUM_TYPE_UNCHANGED, CHECKSUM_TYPE_NONE, CHECKSUM_TYPE_CRC32
WORD Reserved; // Must be 0
DWORD Flags; // FSCTL_INTEGRITY_FLAG_xxx
DWORD ChecksumChunkSizeInBytes;
DWORD ClusterSizeInBytes;
} FSCTL_GET_INTEGRITY_INFORMATION_BUFFER, *PFSCTL_GET_INTEGRITY_INFORMATION_BUFFER;
typedef struct _FSCTL_SET_INTEGRITY_INFORMATION_BUFFER {
WORD ChecksumAlgorithm; // Checksum algorithm. e.g. CHECKSUM_TYPE_UNCHANGED, CHECKSUM_TYPE_NONE, CHECKSUM_TYPE_CRC32
WORD Reserved; // Must be 0
DWORD Flags; // FSCTL_INTEGRITY_FLAG_xxx
} FSCTL_SET_INTEGRITY_INFORMATION_BUFFER, *PFSCTL_SET_INTEGRITY_INFORMATION_BUFFER;
#define FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_FILE_SYSTEM, 209, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_WRITE_DATA )
#define FSCTL_GET_INTEGRITY_INFORMATION CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_FILE_SYSTEM, 159, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS) // FSCTL_GET_INTEGRITY_INFORMATION_BUFFER
#define FSCTL_SET_INTEGRITY_INFORMATION CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_FILE_SYSTEM, 160, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_READ_DATA | FILE_WRITE_DATA) // FSCTL_SET_INTEGRITY_INFORMATION_BUFFER
#define ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE 775L
#define ERROR_BLOCK_TOO_MANY_REFERENCES 347L
#endif
namespace FS {
void ensureExists(const QDir& dir)
{
if (!QDir().mkpath(dir.absolutePath())) {
throw FileSystemException("Unable to create folder " + dir.dirName() + " (" + dir.absolutePath() + ")");
}
}
void write(const QString& filename, const QByteArray& data)
{
ensureExists(QFileInfo(filename).dir());
QSaveFile file(filename);
if (!file.open(QSaveFile::WriteOnly)) {
throw FileSystemException("Couldn't open " + filename + " for writing: " + file.errorString());
}
if (data.size() != file.write(data)) {
throw FileSystemException("Error writing data to " + filename + ": " + file.errorString());
}
if (!file.commit()) {
throw FileSystemException("Error while committing data to " + filename + ": " + file.errorString());
}
}
QByteArray read(const QString& filename)
{
QFile file(filename);
if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly)) {
throw FileSystemException("Unable to open " + filename + " for reading: " + file.errorString());
}
const qint64 size = file.size();
QByteArray data(int(size), 0);
const qint64 ret = file.read(data.data(), size);
if (ret == -1 || ret != size) {
throw FileSystemException("Error reading data from " + filename + ": " + file.errorString());
}
return data;
}
bool updateTimestamp(const QString& filename)
{
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN32
std::wstring filename_utf_16 = filename.toStdWString();
return (_wutime64(filename_utf_16.c_str(), nullptr) == 0);
#else
QByteArray filenameBA = QFile::encodeName(filename);
return (utime(filenameBA.data(), nullptr) == 0);
#endif
}
bool ensureFilePathExists(QString filenamepath)
{
QFileInfo a(filenamepath);
QDir dir;
QString ensuredPath = a.path();
bool success = dir.mkpath(ensuredPath);
return success;
}
bool ensureFolderPathExists(QString foldernamepath)
{
QFileInfo a(foldernamepath);
QDir dir;
QString ensuredPath = a.filePath();
bool success = dir.mkpath(ensuredPath);
return success;
}
/**
* @brief Copies a directory and it's contents from src to dest
* @param offset subdirectory form src to copy to dest
* @return if there was an error during the filecopy
*/
bool copy::operator()(const QString& offset, bool dryRun)
{
using copy_opts = fs::copy_options;
m_copied = 0; // reset counter
// NOTE always deep copy on windows. the alternatives are too messy.
#if defined Q_OS_WIN32
m_followSymlinks = true;
#endif
auto src = PathCombine(m_src.absolutePath(), offset);
auto dst = PathCombine(m_dst.absolutePath(), offset);
std::error_code err;
fs::copy_options opt = copy_opts::none;
// The default behavior is to follow symlinks
if (!m_followSymlinks)
opt |= copy_opts::copy_symlinks;
// Function that'll do the actual copying
auto copy_file = [&](QString src_path, QString relative_dst_path) {
if (m_matcher && (m_matcher->matches(relative_dst_path) != m_whitelist))
return;
auto dst_path = PathCombine(dst, relative_dst_path);
if (!dryRun) {
ensureFilePathExists(dst_path);
fs::copy(StringUtils::toStdString(src_path), StringUtils::toStdString(dst_path), opt, err);
}
if (err) {
qWarning() << "Failed to copy files:" << QString::fromStdString(err.message());
qDebug() << "Source file:" << src_path;
qDebug() << "Destination file:" << dst_path;
}
m_copied++;
emit fileCopied(relative_dst_path);
};
// We can't use copy_opts::recursive because we need to take into account the
// blacklisted paths, so we iterate over the source directory, and if there's no blacklist
// match, we copy the file.
QDir src_dir(src);
QDirIterator source_it(src, QDir::Filter::Files | QDir::Filter::Hidden, QDirIterator::Subdirectories);
while (source_it.hasNext()) {
auto src_path = source_it.next();
auto relative_path = src_dir.relativeFilePath(src_path);
copy_file(src_path, relative_path);
}
// If the root src is not a directory, the previous iterator won't run.
if (!fs::is_directory(StringUtils::toStdString(src)))
copy_file(src, "");
return err.value() == 0;
}
/// qDebug print support for the LinkPair struct
QDebug operator<<(QDebug debug, const LinkPair& lp)
{
QDebugStateSaver saver(debug);
debug.nospace() << "LinkPair{ src: " << lp.src << " , dst: " << lp.dst << " }";
return debug;
}
bool create_link::operator()(const QString& offset, bool dryRun)
{
m_linked = 0; // reset counter
m_path_results.clear();
m_links_to_make.clear();
m_path_results.clear();
make_link_list(offset);
if (!dryRun)
return make_links();
return true;
}
/**
* @brief make a list off all the links ot make
* @param offset subdirectory form src to link to dest
* @return if there was an error during the attempt to link
*/
void create_link::make_link_list(const QString& offset)
{
for (auto pair : m_path_pairs) {
const QString& srcPath = pair.src;
const QString& dstPath = pair.dst;
auto src = PathCombine(QDir(srcPath).absolutePath(), offset);
auto dst = PathCombine(QDir(dstPath).absolutePath(), offset);
// you can't hard link a directory so make sure if we deal with a directory we do so recursively
if (m_useHardLinks)
m_recursive = true;
// Function that'll do the actual linking
auto link_file = [&](QString src_path, QString relative_dst_path) {
if (m_matcher && (m_matcher->matches(relative_dst_path) != m_whitelist)) {
qDebug() << "path" << relative_dst_path << "in black list or not in whitelist";
return;
}
auto dst_path = PathCombine(dst, relative_dst_path);
LinkPair link = {src_path, dst_path};
m_links_to_make.append(link);
};
if ((!m_recursive) || !fs::is_directory(StringUtils::toStdString(src))) {
if (m_debug)
qDebug() << "linking single file or dir:" << src << "to" << dst;
link_file(src, "");
} else {
if (m_debug)
qDebug() << "linking recursivly:" << src << "to" << dst << "max_depth:" << m_max_depth;
QDir src_dir(src);
QDirIterator source_it(src, QDir::Filter::Files | QDir::Filter::Hidden, QDirIterator::Subdirectories);
QStringList linkedPaths;
while (source_it.hasNext()) {
auto src_path = source_it.next();
auto relative_path = src_dir.relativeFilePath(src_path);
if (m_max_depth >= 0 && PathDepth(relative_path) > m_max_depth){
relative_path = PathTruncate(relative_path, m_max_depth);
src_path = src_dir.filePath(relative_path);
if (linkedPaths.contains(src_path)) {
continue;
}
}
linkedPaths.append(src_path);
link_file(src_path, relative_path);
}
}
}
}
bool create_link::make_links()
{
for (auto link : m_links_to_make) {
QString src_path = link.src;
QString dst_path = link.dst;
ensureFilePathExists(dst_path);
if (m_useHardLinks) {
if (m_debug)
qDebug() << "making hard link:" << src_path << "to" << dst_path;
fs::create_hard_link(StringUtils::toStdString(src_path), StringUtils::toStdString(dst_path), m_os_err);
} else if (fs::is_directory(StringUtils::toStdString(src_path))) {
if (m_debug)
qDebug() << "making directory_symlink:" << src_path << "to" << dst_path;
fs::create_directory_symlink(StringUtils::toStdString(src_path), StringUtils::toStdString(dst_path), m_os_err);
} else {
if (m_debug)
qDebug() << "making symlink:" << src_path << "to" << dst_path;
fs::create_symlink(StringUtils::toStdString(src_path), StringUtils::toStdString(dst_path), m_os_err);
}
if (m_os_err) {
qWarning() << "Failed to link files:" << QString::fromStdString(m_os_err.message());
qDebug() << "Source file:" << src_path;
qDebug() << "Destination file:" << dst_path;
qDebug() << "Error catagory:" << m_os_err.category().name();
qDebug() << "Error code:" << m_os_err.value();
emit linkFailed(src_path, dst_path, QString::fromStdString(m_os_err.message()), m_os_err.value());
} else {
m_linked++;
emit fileLinked(src_path, dst_path);
}
if (m_os_err) return false;
}
return true;
}
void create_link::runPrivlaged(const QString& offset)
{
m_linked = 0; // reset counter
m_path_results.clear();
m_links_to_make.clear();
bool gotResults = false;
make_link_list(offset);
QString serverName = BuildConfig.LAUNCHER_APP_BINARY_NAME + "_filelink_server" + StringUtils::getRandomAlphaNumeric(8);
connect(&m_linkServer, &QLocalServer::newConnection, this, [&](){
qDebug() << "Client connected, sending out pairs";
// construct block of data to send
QByteArray block;
QDataStream out(&block, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
out.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_0); // choose correct version better?
qint32 blocksize = quint32(sizeof(quint32));
for (auto link : m_links_to_make) {
blocksize += quint32(link.src.size());
blocksize += quint32(link.dst.size());
}
qDebug() << "About to write block of size:" << blocksize;
out << blocksize;
out << quint32(m_links_to_make.length());
for (auto link : m_links_to_make) {
out << link.src;
out << link.dst;
}
QLocalSocket *clientConnection = m_linkServer.nextPendingConnection();
connect(clientConnection, &QLocalSocket::disconnected,
clientConnection, &QLocalSocket::deleteLater);
connect(clientConnection, &QLocalSocket::readyRead, this, [&, clientConnection](){
QDataStream in;
quint32 blockSize = 0;
in.setDevice(clientConnection);
in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_0);
qDebug() << "Reading path results from client";
qDebug() << "bytes avalible" << clientConnection->bytesAvailable();
// Relies on the fact that QDataStream serializes a quint32 into
// sizeof(quint32) bytes
if (clientConnection->bytesAvailable() < (int)sizeof(quint32))
return;
qDebug() << "reading block size";
in >> blockSize;
qDebug() << "blocksize is" << blockSize;
qDebug() << "bytes avalible" << clientConnection->bytesAvailable();
if (clientConnection->bytesAvailable() < blockSize || in.atEnd())
return;
quint32 numResults;
in >> numResults;
qDebug() << "numResults" << numResults;
for(quint32 i = 0; i < numResults; i++) {
FS::LinkResult result;
in >> result.src;
in >> result.dst;
in >> result.err_msg;
qint32 err_value;
in >> err_value;
result.err_value = err_value;
if (result.err_value) {
qDebug() << "privlaged link fail" << result.src << "to" << result.dst << "code" << result.err_value << result.err_msg;
emit linkFailed(result.src, result.dst, result.err_msg, result.err_value);
} else {
qDebug() << "privlaged link success" << result.src << "to" << result.dst;
m_linked++;
emit fileLinked(result.src, result.dst);
}
m_path_results.append(result);
}
gotResults = true;
qDebug() << "results recieved, closing connection";
clientConnection->close();
});
qint64 byteswritten = clientConnection->write(block);
bool bytesflushed = clientConnection->flush();
qDebug() << "block flushed" << byteswritten << bytesflushed;
});
qDebug() << "Listening on pipe" << serverName;
if (!m_linkServer.listen(serverName)) {
qDebug() << "Unable to start local pipe server on" << serverName << ":" << m_linkServer.errorString();
return;
}
ExternalLinkFileProcess* linkFileProcess = new ExternalLinkFileProcess(serverName, m_useHardLinks, this);
connect(linkFileProcess, &ExternalLinkFileProcess::processExited, this, [&]() { emit finishedPrivlaged(gotResults); });
connect(linkFileProcess, &ExternalLinkFileProcess::finished, linkFileProcess, &QObject::deleteLater);
linkFileProcess->start();
}
void ExternalLinkFileProcess::runLinkFile() {
QString fileLinkExe = PathCombine(QCoreApplication::instance()->applicationDirPath(), BuildConfig.LAUNCHER_APP_BINARY_NAME + "_filelink");
QString params = "-s " + m_server;
params += " -H " + QVariant(m_useHardLinks).toString();
#if defined Q_OS_WIN32
SHELLEXECUTEINFO ShExecInfo;
fileLinkExe = fileLinkExe + ".exe";
qDebug() << "Running: runas" << fileLinkExe << params;
LPCWSTR programNameWin = (const wchar_t*) fileLinkExe.utf16();
LPCWSTR paramsWin = (const wchar_t*) params.utf16();
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shellapi/ns-shellapi-shellexecuteinfoa
ShExecInfo.cbSize = sizeof(SHELLEXECUTEINFO);
ShExecInfo.fMask = SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS;
ShExecInfo.hwnd = NULL; // Optional. A handle to the owner window, used to display and position any UI that the system might produce while executing this function.
ShExecInfo.lpVerb = L"runas"; // elevate to admin, show UAC
ShExecInfo.lpFile = programNameWin;
ShExecInfo.lpParameters = paramsWin;
ShExecInfo.lpDirectory = NULL;
ShExecInfo.nShow = SW_HIDE;
ShExecInfo.hInstApp = NULL;
ShellExecuteEx(&ShExecInfo);
WaitForSingleObject(ShExecInfo.hProcess, INFINITE);
CloseHandle(ShExecInfo.hProcess);
#endif
qDebug() << "Process exited";
}
bool move(const QString& source, const QString& dest)
{
std::error_code err;
ensureFilePathExists(dest);
fs::rename(StringUtils::toStdString(source), StringUtils::toStdString(dest), err);
if (err) {
qWarning() << "Failed to move file:" << QString::fromStdString(err.message());
qDebug() << "Source file:" << source;
qDebug() << "Destination file:" << dest;
}
return err.value() == 0;
}
bool deletePath(QString path)
{
std::error_code err;
fs::remove_all(StringUtils::toStdString(path), err);
if (err) {
qWarning() << "Failed to remove files:" << QString::fromStdString(err.message());
}
return err.value() == 0;
}
bool trash(QString path, QString *pathInTrash)
{
#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 15, 0)
return false;
#else
// FIXME: Figure out trash in Flatpak. Qt seemingly doesn't use the Trash portal
if (DesktopServices::isFlatpak())
return false;
#if defined Q_OS_WIN32
if (IsWindowsServer())
return false;
#endif
return QFile::moveToTrash(path, pathInTrash);
#endif
}
QString PathCombine(const QString& path1, const QString& path2)
{
if (!path1.size())
return path2;
if (!path2.size())
return path1;
return QDir::cleanPath(path1 + QDir::separator() + path2);
}
QString PathCombine(const QString& path1, const QString& path2, const QString& path3)
{
return PathCombine(PathCombine(path1, path2), path3);
}
QString PathCombine(const QString& path1, const QString& path2, const QString& path3, const QString& path4)
{
return PathCombine(PathCombine(path1, path2, path3), path4);
}
QString AbsolutePath(const QString& path)
{
return QFileInfo(path).absolutePath();
}
int PathDepth(const QString& path)
{
if (path.isEmpty()) return 0;
QFileInfo info(path);
#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 14, 0)
auto parts = QDir::toNativeSeparators(info.path()).split(QDir::separator(), QString::SkipEmptyParts);
#else
auto parts = QDir::toNativeSeparators(info.path()).split(QDir::separator(), Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
#endif
int numParts = parts.length();
numParts -= parts.count(".");
numParts -= parts.count("..") * 2;
return numParts;
}
QString PathTruncate(const QString& path, int depth)
{
if (path.isEmpty() || (depth < 0) ) return "";
QString trunc = QFileInfo(path).path();
if (PathDepth(trunc) > depth ) {
return PathTruncate(trunc, depth);
}
#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 14, 0)
auto parts = QDir::toNativeSeparators(trunc).split(QDir::separator(), QString::SkipEmptyParts);
#else
auto parts = QDir::toNativeSeparators(trunc).split(QDir::separator(), Qt::SkipEmptyParts);
#endif
if (parts.startsWith(".") && !path.startsWith(".")) {
parts.removeFirst();
}
if (QDir::toNativeSeparators(path).startsWith(QDir::separator())) {
parts.prepend("");
}
trunc = parts.join(QDir::separator());
return trunc;
}
QString ResolveExecutable(QString path)
{
if (path.isEmpty()) {
return QString();
}
if (!path.contains('/')) {
path = QStandardPaths::findExecutable(path);
}
QFileInfo pathInfo(path);
if (!pathInfo.exists() || !pathInfo.isExecutable()) {
return QString();
}
return pathInfo.absoluteFilePath();
}
/**
* Normalize path
*
* Any paths inside the current folder will be normalized to relative paths (to current)
* Other paths will be made absolute
*/
QString NormalizePath(QString path)
{
QDir a = QDir::currentPath();
QString currentAbsolute = a.absolutePath();
QDir b(path);
QString newAbsolute = b.absolutePath();
if (newAbsolute.startsWith(currentAbsolute)) {
return a.relativeFilePath(newAbsolute);
} else {
return newAbsolute;
}
}
QString badFilenameChars = "\"\\/?<>:;*|!+\r\n";
QString RemoveInvalidFilenameChars(QString string, QChar replaceWith)
{
for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++) {
if (badFilenameChars.contains(string[i])) {
string[i] = replaceWith;
}
}
return string;
}
QString DirNameFromString(QString string, QString inDir)
{
int num = 0;
QString baseName = RemoveInvalidFilenameChars(string, '-');
QString dirName;
do {
if (num == 0) {
dirName = baseName;
} else {
dirName = baseName + "(" + QString::number(num) + ")";
}
// If it's over 9000
if (num > 9000)
return "";
num++;
} while (QFileInfo(PathCombine(inDir, dirName)).exists());
return dirName;
}
// Does the folder path contain any '!'? If yes, return true, otherwise false.
// (This is a problem for Java)
bool checkProblemticPathJava(QDir folder)
{
QString pathfoldername = folder.absolutePath();
return pathfoldername.contains("!", Qt::CaseInsensitive);
}
QString getDesktopDir()
{
return QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::DesktopLocation);
}
// Cross-platform Shortcut creation
bool createShortcut(QString destination, QString target, QStringList args, QString name, QString icon)
{
#if defined(Q_OS_MACOS)
destination += ".command";
QFile f(destination);
f.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text);
QTextStream stream(&f);
QString argstring;
if (!args.empty())
argstring = " \"" + args.join("\" \"") + "\"";
stream << "#!/bin/bash"
<< "\n";
stream << "\""
<< target
<< "\" "
<< argstring
<< "\n";
stream.flush();
f.close();
f.setPermissions(f.permissions() | QFileDevice::ExeOwner | QFileDevice::ExeGroup | QFileDevice::ExeOther);
return true;
#elif defined(Q_OS_LINUX) || defined(Q_OS_FREEBSD) || defined(Q_OS_OPENBSD)
QFile f(destination);
f.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text);
QTextStream stream(&f);
QString argstring;
if (!args.empty())
argstring = " '" + args.join("' '") + "'";
stream << "[Desktop Entry]"
<< "\n";
stream << "Type=Application"
<< "\n";
stream << "Exec=\"" << target.toLocal8Bit() << "\"" << argstring.toLocal8Bit() << "\n";
stream << "Name=" << name.toLocal8Bit() << "\n";
if (!icon.isEmpty())
{
stream << "Icon=" << icon.toLocal8Bit() << "\n";
}
stream.flush();
f.close();
f.setPermissions(f.permissions() | QFileDevice::ExeOwner | QFileDevice::ExeGroup | QFileDevice::ExeOther);
return true;
#elif defined(Q_OS_WIN)
QFileInfo targetInfo(target);
if (!targetInfo.exists())
{
qWarning() << "Target file does not exist!";
return false;
}
target = targetInfo.absoluteFilePath();
if (target.length() >= MAX_PATH)
{
qWarning() << "Target file path is too long!";
return false;
}
if (!icon.isEmpty() && icon.length() >= MAX_PATH)
{
qWarning() << "Icon path is too long!";
return false;
}
destination += ".lnk";
if (destination.length() >= MAX_PATH)
{
qWarning() << "Destination path is too long!";
return false;
}
QString argStr;
int argCount = args.count();
for (int i = 0; i < argCount; i++)
{
if (args[i].contains(' '))
{
argStr.append('"').append(args[i]).append('"');
}
else
{
argStr.append(args[i]);
}
if (i < argCount - 1)
{
argStr.append(" ");
}
}
if (argStr.length() >= MAX_PATH)
{
qWarning() << "Arguments string is too long!";
return false;
}
HRESULT hres;
// ...yes, you need to initialize the entire COM stack just to make a shortcut
hres = CoInitialize(nullptr);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
qWarning() << "Failed to initialize COM!";
return false;
}
WCHAR wsz[MAX_PATH];
IShellLink* psl;
// create an IShellLink instance - this stores the shortcut's attributes
hres = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_ShellLink, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IShellLink, (LPVOID*)&psl);
if (SUCCEEDED(hres))
{
wmemset(wsz, 0, MAX_PATH);
target.toWCharArray(wsz);
psl->SetPath(wsz);
wmemset(wsz, 0, MAX_PATH);
argStr.toWCharArray(wsz);
psl->SetArguments(wsz);
wmemset(wsz, 0, MAX_PATH);
targetInfo.absolutePath().toWCharArray(wsz);
psl->SetWorkingDirectory(wsz); // "Starts in" attribute
if (!icon.isEmpty())
{
wmemset(wsz, 0, MAX_PATH);
icon.toWCharArray(wsz);
psl->SetIconLocation(wsz, 0);
}
// query an IPersistFile interface from our IShellLink instance
// this is the interface that will actually let us save the shortcut to disk!
IPersistFile* ppf;
hres = psl->QueryInterface(IID_IPersistFile, (LPVOID*)&ppf);
if (SUCCEEDED(hres))
{
wmemset(wsz, 0, MAX_PATH);
destination.toWCharArray(wsz);
hres = ppf->Save(wsz, TRUE);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
qWarning() << "IPresistFile->Save() failed";
qWarning() << "hres = " << hres;
}
ppf->Release();
}
else
{
qWarning() << "Failed to query IPersistFile interface from IShellLink instance";
qWarning() << "hres = " << hres;
}
psl->Release();
}
else
{
qWarning() << "Failed to create IShellLink instance";
qWarning() << "hres = " << hres;
}
// go away COM, nobody likes you
CoUninitialize();
return SUCCEEDED(hres);
#else
qWarning("Desktop Shortcuts not supported on your platform!");
return false;
#endif
}
bool overrideFolder(QString overwritten_path, QString override_path)
{
using copy_opts = fs::copy_options;
if (!FS::ensureFolderPathExists(overwritten_path))
return false;
std::error_code err;
fs::copy_options opt = copy_opts::recursive | copy_opts::overwrite_existing;
// FIXME: hello traveller! Apparently std::copy does NOT overwrite existing files on GNU libstdc++ on Windows?
fs::copy(StringUtils::toStdString(override_path), StringUtils::toStdString(overwritten_path), opt, err);
if (err) {
qCritical() << QString("Failed to apply override from %1 to %2").arg(override_path, overwritten_path);
qCritical() << "Reason:" << QString::fromStdString(err.message());
}
return err.value() == 0;
}
/**
* @brief path to the near ancestor that exsists
*
*/
QString NearestExistentAncestor(const QString& path)
{
if(QFileInfo::exists(path)) return path;
QDir dir(path);
if(!dir.makeAbsolute()) return {};
do
{
dir.setPath(QDir::cleanPath(dir.filePath(QStringLiteral(".."))));
}
while(!dir.exists() && !dir.isRoot());
return dir.exists() ? dir.path() : QString();
}
/**
* @brief colect information about the filesystem under a file
*
*/
FilesystemInfo statFS(const QString& path)
{
FilesystemInfo info;
QStorageInfo storage_info(NearestExistentAncestor(path));
info.fsTypeName = QString::fromStdString(storage_info.fileSystemType().toStdString());
for (auto fs_type_pair : s_filesystem_type_names_inverse.toStdMap()) {
auto fs_type_name = fs_type_pair.first;
auto fs_type = fs_type_pair.second;
if(info.fsTypeName.toLower().contains(fs_type_name.toLower())) {
info.fsType = fs_type;
break;
}
}
info.blockSize = storage_info.blockSize();
info.bytesAvailable = storage_info.bytesAvailable();
info.bytesFree = storage_info.bytesFree();
info.bytesTotal = storage_info.bytesTotal();
info.name = storage_info.name();
info.rootPath = storage_info.rootPath();
return info;
}
/**
* @brief if the Filesystem is reflink/clone capable
*
*/
bool canCloneOnFS(const QString& path)
{
FilesystemInfo info = statFS(path);
return canCloneOnFS(info);
}
bool canCloneOnFS(const FilesystemInfo& info)
{
return canCloneOnFS(info.fsType);
}
bool canCloneOnFS(FilesystemType type)
{
return s_clone_filesystems.contains(type);
}
/**
* @brief if the Filesystem is reflink/clone capable and both paths are on the same device
*
*/
bool canClone(const QString& src, const QString& dst)
{
auto srcVInfo = statFS(src);
auto dstVInfo = statFS(dst);
bool sameDevice = srcVInfo.rootPath == dstVInfo.rootPath;
return sameDevice && canCloneOnFS(srcVInfo) && canCloneOnFS(dstVInfo);
}
/**
* @brief reflink/clones a directory and it's contents from src to dest
* @param offset subdirectory form src to copy to dest
* @return if there was an error during the filecopy
*/
bool clone::operator()(const QString& offset, bool dryRun)
{
if (!canClone(m_src.absolutePath(), m_dst.absolutePath())) {
qWarning() << "Can not clone: not same device or not clone/reflink filesystem";
qDebug() << "Source path:" << m_src.absolutePath();
qDebug() << "Destination path:" << m_dst.absolutePath();
emit cloneFailed(m_src.absolutePath(), m_dst.absolutePath());
return false;
}
m_cloned = 0; // reset counter
auto src = PathCombine(m_src.absolutePath(), offset);
auto dst = PathCombine(m_dst.absolutePath(), offset);
std::error_code err;
// Function that'll do the actual cloneing
auto cloneFile = [&](QString src_path, QString relative_dst_path) {
if (m_matcher && (m_matcher->matches(relative_dst_path) != m_whitelist))
return;
auto dst_path = PathCombine(dst, relative_dst_path);
if (!dryRun) {
ensureFilePathExists(dst_path);
clone_file(src_path, dst_path, err);
}
if (err) {
qDebug() << "Failed to clone files:" << QString::fromStdString(err.message());
qDebug() << "Source file:" << src_path;
qDebug() << "Destination file:" << dst_path;
}
m_cloned++;
emit fileCloned(src_path, dst_path);
};
// We can't use copy_opts::recursive because we need to take into account the
// blacklisted paths, so we iterate over the source directory, and if there's no blacklist
// match, we copy the file.
QDir src_dir(src);
QDirIterator source_it(src, QDir::Filter::Files | QDir::Filter::Hidden, QDirIterator::Subdirectories);
while (source_it.hasNext()) {
auto src_path = source_it.next();
auto relative_path = src_dir.relativeFilePath(src_path);
cloneFile(src_path, relative_path);
}
// If the root src is not a directory, the previous iterator won't run.
if (!fs::is_directory(StringUtils::toStdString(src)))
cloneFile(src, "");
return err.value() == 0;
}
/**
* @brief clone/reflink file from src to dst
*
*/
bool clone_file(const QString& src, const QString& dst, std::error_code& ec)
{
auto src_path = StringUtils::toStdString(QDir::toNativeSeparators(QFileInfo(src).absoluteFilePath()));
auto dst_path = StringUtils::toStdString(QDir::toNativeSeparators(QFileInfo(dst).absoluteFilePath()));
#if defined(Q_OS_WIN)
FilesystemInfo srcinfo = statFS(src);
FilesystemInfo dstinfo = statFS(dst);
if (((srcinfo.fsType == FilesystemType::BTRFS && dstinfo.fsType == FilesystemType::BTRFS) ||
(srcinfo.fsType == FilesystemType::REFS && dstinfo.fsType == FilesystemType::REFS)) &&
USE_IOCTL_CLONE)
{
if (srcinfo.rootPath != dstinfo.rootPath) {
qWarning() << "clones must be to the same device! src and dst root paths do not match.";
ec = std::make_error_code(std::errc::not_supported);
return false;
}
qDebug() << "ioctl clone" << src << "to" << dst;
if (!ioctl_clone(src_path, dst_path, ec))
return false;
} else if (srcinfo.fsType == FilesystemType::BTRFS) {
if (dstinfo.fsType != FilesystemType::BTRFS || (srcinfo.rootPath != dstinfo.rootPath)){
qWarning() << "winbtrfs clone must be to the same device! src and dst root paths do not match.";
qWarning() << "check out https://github.com/maharmstone/btrfs for btrfs support!";
ec = std::make_error_code(std::errc::not_supported);
return false;
}
qDebug() << "clone/reflink of btrfs on windows! assuming winbtrfs is in use and calling shellbtrfs.dll,ReflinkCopyW";
if (!winbtrfs_clone(src_path, dst_path, ec))
return false;
// There is no return value from ReflinkCopyW so we must check if the file exsists ourselves
QFileInfo dstInfo(dst);
if (!dstInfo.exists() || !dstInfo.isFile() || dstInfo.isSymLink()) {
// shellbtrfs.dll,ReflinkCopyW is curently broken https://github.com/maharmstone/btrfs/issues/556
// lets try a little workaround
// find the misnamed file
qDebug() << dst << "is missing. ReflinkCopyW may still be broken, trying workaround.";
QString badDst = QDir(dstInfo.absolutePath()).path() + dstInfo.fileName();
qDebug() << "trying" << badDst;
QFileInfo badDstInfo(badDst);
if (badDstInfo.exists() && badDstInfo.isFile()) {
qDebug() << badDst << "exists! moving it to the correct location.";
if(!move(badDstInfo.absoluteFilePath(), dstInfo.absoluteFilePath())) {
qDebug() << "move from" << badDst << "to" << dst << "failed";
ec = std::make_error_code(std::errc::no_such_file_or_directory);
return false;
}
} else {
// oof, clone failure?
qDebug() << "clone/reflink on winbtrfs did not succeed: file" << dst << "does not appear to exist";
ec = std::make_error_code(std::errc::no_such_file_or_directory);
return false;
}
}
} else if (srcinfo.fsType == FilesystemType::REFS) {
if (dstinfo.fsType != FilesystemType::REFS || (srcinfo.rootPath != dstinfo.rootPath)){
qWarning() << "ReFS clone must be to the same device! src and dst root paths do not match.";
ec = std::make_error_code(std::errc::not_supported);
return false;
}
qDebug() << "clone/reflink of ReFS on windows!";
if (!refs_clone(src_path, dst_path, ec))
return false;
} else {
qWarning() << "clone/reflink not supported on windows outside of winbtrfs or ReFS!";
qWarning() << "check out https://github.com/maharmstone/btrfs for btrfs support!";
ec = std::make_error_code(std::errc::not_supported);
return false;
}
#elif defined(Q_OS_LINUX)
if(!linux_ficlone(src_path, dst_path, ec))
return false;
#elif defined(Q_OS_MACOS) || defined(Q_OS_FREEBSD) || defined(Q_OS_OPENBSD)
if(!macos_bsd_clonefile(src_path, dst_path, ec))
return false;
#else
qWarning() << "clone/reflink not supported! unknown OS";
ec = std::make_error_code(std::errc::not_supported);
return false;
#endif
return true;
}
#if defined(Q_OS_WIN)
typedef void (__stdcall *f_ReflinkCopyW)(HWND hwnd, HINSTANCE hinst, LPWSTR lpszCmdLine, int nCmdShow);
const long WinMaxChunkSize = 1L << 31; // 2GB
static long RoundUpToPowerOf2(long originalValue, long roundingMultiplePowerOf2)
{
long mask = roundingMultiplePowerOf2 - 1;
return (originalValue + mask) & ~mask;
}
bool winbtrfs_clone(const std::wstring& src_path, const std::wstring& dst_path, std::error_code& ec)
{
// https://github.com/maharmstone/btrfs
QString cmdLine = QString("\"%1\" \"%2\"").arg(src_path, dst_path);
std::wstring wstr = cmdLine.toStdWString(); // temp buffer to copy the data and avoid side effect of non const cast
LPWSTR cmdLineWin = (wchar_t*)wstr.c_str();
// https://github.com/maharmstone/btrfs/blob/9da54911dd6f3713a1c4c7be40338a3da126f4e6/src/shellext/contextmenu.cpp#L1609
HINSTANCE shellbtrfsDLL = LoadLibrary(L"shellbtrfs.dll");
if (shellbtrfsDLL == NULL) {
ec = std::make_error_code(std::errc::not_supported);
qWarning() << "cannot locate the shellbtrfs.dll file, reflink copy not supported";
return false;
}
f_ReflinkCopyW ReflinkCopyW = (f_ReflinkCopyW)GetProcAddress(shellbtrfsDLL, "ReflinkCopyW");
if (!ReflinkCopyW) {
ec = std::make_error_code(std::errc::not_supported);
qWarning() << "cannot locate the ReflinkCopyW function from shellbtrfs.dll, reflink copy not supported";
return false;
}
qDebug() << "Calling ReflinkCopyW from shellbtrfs.dll with:" << cmdLine;
ReflinkCopyW(0, 0, cmdLineWin, 1);
FreeLibrary(shellbtrfsDLL);
return true;
}
bool refs_clone(const std::wstring& src_path, const std::wstring& dst_path, std::error_code& ec)
{
#if defined(FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE)
//https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winioctl/ni-winioctl-fsctl_duplicate_extents_to_file
//https://github.com/microsoft/CopyOnWrite/blob/main/lib/Windows/WindowsCopyOnWriteFilesystem.cs#L94
QString qSourcePath = StringUtils::fromStdString(src_path);
QString sourceVolumePath = statFS(qSourcePath).rootPath;
std::wstring source_volume_path = StringUtils::toStdString(sourceVolumePath);
unsigned long sectorsPerCluster;
unsigned long bytesPerSector;
unsigned long numberOfFreeClusters;
unsigned long totalNumberOfClusters;
if(!GetDiskFreeSpace(source_volume_path.c_str(), §orsPerCluster, &bytesPerSector, &numberOfFreeClusters, &totalNumberOfClusters )){
ec = std::error_code(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
qDebug() << "Failed to get disk info for source volume" << sourceVolumePath;
return false;
}
long srcClusterSize = (long)(sectorsPerCluster * bytesPerSector);
HANDLE hSourceFile = CreateFile(src_path.c_str(), GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
if (hSourceFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
ec = std::error_code(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
qDebug() << "Failed to open source file" << src_path.c_str();
return false;
}
HANDLE hDestFile = CreateFile(dst_path.c_str(), GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, 0, NULL);
if (hDestFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
ec = std::error_code(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
CloseHandle(hSourceFile);
qDebug() << "Failed to open dest file" << dst_path.c_str();
return false;
}
DWORD bytesReturned = 0;
// Set the destination to be sparse while we clone.
// Important to avoid allocating zero-backed real storage when calling SetFileInformationByHandle()
// below which will just be released when cloning file extents.
if (!DeviceIoControl(hDestFile, FSCTL_SET_SPARSE, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0, &bytesReturned, nullptr)) {
qDebug() << "Failed to set file sparseness for destination file" << dst_path.c_str();
ec = std::error_code(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
return false;
}
LARGE_INTEGER sourceFileLengthStruct;
if (!GetFileSizeEx(hSourceFile, &sourceFileLengthStruct)) {
ec = std::error_code(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
qDebug() << "Failed to get file info for source file" << src_path.c_str();
return false;
}
DWORD sourceFileLength = sourceFileLengthStruct.QuadPart;
// Set the destination on-disk size the same as the source.
FILE_END_OF_FILE_INFO fileSizeInfo{sourceFileLength};
if (!SetFileInformationByHandle(hDestFile, FILE_INFO_BY_HANDLE_CLASS::FileEndOfFileInfo,
&fileSizeInfo, sizeof(FILE_END_OF_FILE_INFO)))
{
ec = std::error_code(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
qDebug() << "Failed to set end of file on destination file" << dst_path.c_str();
return false;
}
DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_DATA duplicateExtentsData = DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_DATA{ hSourceFile };
long fileSizeRoundedUpToClusterBoundary = RoundUpToPowerOf2(sourceFileLength, srcClusterSize);
long sourceOffset = 0;
while(sourceOffset < sourceFileLength)
{
duplicateExtentsData.SourceFileOffset.QuadPart = sourceOffset;
duplicateExtentsData.TargetFileOffset.QuadPart = sourceOffset;
long thisChunkSize = std::min(fileSizeRoundedUpToClusterBoundary - sourceOffset, WinMaxChunkSize);
duplicateExtentsData.ByteCount.QuadPart = thisChunkSize;
DWORD numBytesReturned = 0;
bool ioctlResult = DeviceIoControl(
hDestFile,
FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE,
&duplicateExtentsData,
sizeof(DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_DATA),
nullptr,
0,
&numBytesReturned,
nullptr);
if (!ioctlResult)
{
DWORD err = GetLastError();
ec = std::error_code(err, std::system_category());
QString additionalMessage;
if (err == ERROR_BLOCK_TOO_MANY_REFERENCES)
{
static const int MaxClonesPerFile = 8175;
additionalMessage = QString(
" This is ERROR_BLOCK_TOO_MANY_REFERENCES and may mean you have surpassed the maximum "
"allowed %1 references for a single file. "
"See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/refs/block-cloning#functionality-restrictions-and-remarks"
).arg(MaxClonesPerFile);
}
qWarning() << "Failed copy-on-write cloning from source file" << src_path.c_str() << "to" << dst_path.c_str() << "." << additionalMessage;
return false;
}
sourceOffset += thisChunkSize;
}
CloseHandle(hDestFile);
CloseHandle(hSourceFile);
return true;
#else
ec = std::make_error_code(std::errc::not_supported);
qWarning() << "not built with refs support";
return false;
#endif
}
bool ioctl_clone(const std::wstring& src_path, const std::wstring& dst_path, std::error_code& ec)
{
/**
* This algorithm inspired from https://github.com/0xbadfca11/reflink
* LICENSE MIT
*
*/
HANDLE hSourceFile = CreateFileW(src_path.c_str(), GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, nullptr, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, nullptr);
if (hSourceFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
ec = std::error_code(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
qDebug() << "Failed to open source file" << src_path.c_str();
return false;
}
ULONG fs_flags;
if (!GetVolumeInformationByHandleW(hSourceFile, nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr, &fs_flags, nullptr, 0))
{
ec = std::error_code(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
qDebug() << "Failed to get Filesystem information for " << src_path.c_str();
CloseHandle(hSourceFile);
return false;
}
if (!(fs_flags & FILE_SUPPORTS_BLOCK_REFCOUNTING))
{
SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE);
ec = std::error_code(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
qWarning() << "Filesystem at " << src_path.c_str() << " does not support reflink";
CloseHandle(hSourceFile);
return false;
}
FILE_END_OF_FILE_INFO sourceFileLength;
if (!GetFileSizeEx(hSourceFile, &sourceFileLength.EndOfFile))
{
ec = std::error_code(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
qDebug() << "Failed to size of source file" << src_path.c_str();
CloseHandle(hSourceFile);
return false;
}
FILE_BASIC_INFO sourceFileBasicInfo;
if (!GetFileInformationByHandleEx(hSourceFile, FileBasicInfo, &sourceFileBasicInfo, sizeof(sourceFileBasicInfo)))
{
ec = std::error_code(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
qDebug() << "Failed to source file info" << src_path.c_str();
CloseHandle(hSourceFile);
return false;
}
ULONG junk;
FSCTL_GET_INTEGRITY_INFORMATION_BUFFER sourceFileIntegrity;
if (!DeviceIoControl(hSourceFile, FSCTL_GET_INTEGRITY_INFORMATION, nullptr, 0, &sourceFileIntegrity, sizeof(sourceFileIntegrity), &junk, nullptr))
{
ec = std::error_code(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
qDebug() << "Failed to source file integrity info" << src_path.c_str();
CloseHandle(hSourceFile);
return false;
}
HANDLE hDestFile = CreateFileW(dst_path.c_str(), GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE | DELETE, 0, nullptr, CREATE_NEW, 0, hSourceFile);
if (hDestFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
ec = std::error_code(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
qDebug() << "Failed to open dest file" << dst_path.c_str();
CloseHandle(hSourceFile);
return false;
}
FILE_DISPOSITION_INFO destFileDispose = { TRUE };
if (!SetFileInformationByHandle(hDestFile, FileDispositionInfo, &destFileDispose, sizeof(destFileDispose)))
{
ec = std::error_code(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
qDebug() << "Failed to set dest file info" << dst_path.c_str();
CloseHandle(hSourceFile);
CloseHandle(hDestFile);
return false;
}
if (!DeviceIoControl(hDestFile, FSCTL_SET_SPARSE, nullptr, 0, nullptr, 0, &junk, nullptr))
{
ec = std::error_code(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
qDebug() << "Failed to set dest sparseness" << dst_path.c_str();
CloseHandle(hSourceFile);
CloseHandle(hDestFile);
return false;
}
FSCTL_SET_INTEGRITY_INFORMATION_BUFFER setDestFileintegrity = { sourceFileIntegrity.ChecksumAlgorithm, sourceFileIntegrity.Reserved, sourceFileIntegrity.Flags };
if (!DeviceIoControl(hDestFile, FSCTL_SET_INTEGRITY_INFORMATION, &setDestFileintegrity, sizeof(setDestFileintegrity), nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr))
{
ec = std::error_code(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
qDebug() << "Failed to set dest file integrity info" << dst_path.c_str();
CloseHandle(hSourceFile);
CloseHandle(hDestFile);
return false;
}
if (!SetFileInformationByHandle(hDestFile, FileEndOfFileInfo, &sourceFileLength, sizeof(sourceFileLength)))
{
ec = std::error_code(GetLastError(), std::system_category());
qDebug() << "Failed to set dest file size" << dst_path.c_str();
CloseHandle(hSourceFile);
CloseHandle(hDestFile);
return false;
}
const LONG64 splitThreshold = (1LL << 32) - sourceFileIntegrity.ClusterSizeInBytes;
DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_DATA dupExtent;
dupExtent.FileHandle = hSourceFile;
for (LONG64 offset = 0, remain = RoundUpToPowerOf2(sourceFileLength.EndOfFile.QuadPart, sourceFileIntegrity.ClusterSizeInBytes); remain > 0; offset += splitThreshold, remain -= splitThreshold)
{
dupExtent.SourceFileOffset.QuadPart = dupExtent.TargetFileOffset.QuadPart = offset;
dupExtent.ByteCount.QuadPart = std::min(splitThreshold, remain);
_ASSERTE(dupExtent.SourceFileOffset.QuadPart % sourceFileIntegrity.ClusterSizeInBytes == 0);
_ASSERTE(dupExtent.ByteCount.QuadPart % sourceFileIntegrity.ClusterSizeInBytes == 0);
_ASSERTE(dupExtent.ByteCount.QuadPart <= UINT32_MAX);
_RPT3(_CRT_WARN, "Remain=%llx\nOffset=%llx\nLength=%llx\n\n", remain, dupExtent.SourceFileOffset.QuadPart, dupExtent.ByteCount.QuadPart);
if (!DeviceIoControl(hDestFile, FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE, &dupExtent, sizeof(dupExtent), nullptr, 0, &junk, nullptr))
{
DWORD err = GetLastError();
QString additionalMessage;
if (err == ERROR_BLOCK_TOO_MANY_REFERENCES)
{
static const int MaxClonesPerFile = 8175;
additionalMessage = QString(
" This is ERROR_BLOCK_TOO_MANY_REFERENCES and may mean you have surpassed the maximum "
"allowed %1 references for a single file. "
"See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/refs/block-cloning#functionality-restrictions-and-remarks"
).arg(MaxClonesPerFile);
}
ec = std::error_code(err, std::system_category());
qDebug() << "Failed copy-on-write cloning of" << src_path.c_str() << "to" << dst_path.c_str() << "with error" << err << additionalMessage;
CloseHandle(hSourceFile);
CloseHandle(hDestFile);
return false;
}
}
if (!(sourceFileBasicInfo.FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE))
{
FILE_SET_SPARSE_BUFFER setDestSparse = { FALSE };
if (!DeviceIoControl(hDestFile, FSCTL_SET_SPARSE, &setDestSparse, sizeof(setDestSparse), nullptr, 0, &junk, nullptr))
{
qDebug() << "Failed to set dest file sparseness" << dst_path.c_str();
CloseHandle(hSourceFile);
CloseHandle(hDestFile);
return false;
}
}
sourceFileBasicInfo.CreationTime.QuadPart = 0;
if (!SetFileInformationByHandle(hDestFile, FileBasicInfo, &sourceFileBasicInfo, sizeof(sourceFileBasicInfo)))
{
qDebug() << "Failed to set dest file creation time" << dst_path.c_str();
CloseHandle(hSourceFile);
CloseHandle(hDestFile);
return false;
}
if (!FlushFileBuffers(hDestFile))
{
qDebug() << "Failed to flush dest file buffer" << dst_path.c_str();
CloseHandle(hSourceFile);
CloseHandle(hDestFile);
return false;
}
destFileDispose = { FALSE };
bool result = !!SetFileInformationByHandle(hDestFile, FileDispositionInfo, &destFileDispose, sizeof(destFileDispose));
CloseHandle(hSourceFile);
CloseHandle(hDestFile);
return result;
}
#elif defined(Q_OS_LINUX)
bool linux_ficlone(const std::string& src_path, const std::string& dst_path, std::error_code& ec)
{
// https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ioctl_ficlone.2.html
int src_fd = open(src_path.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
if(src_fd == -1) {
qDebug() << "Failed to open file:" << src_path.c_str();
qDebug() << "Error:" << strerror(errno);
ec = std::make_error_code(static_cast<std::errc>(errno));
return false;
}
int dst_fd = open(dst_path.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH);
if(dst_fd == -1) {
qDebug() << "Failed to open file:" << dst_path.c_str();
qDebug() << "Error:" << strerror(errno);
ec = std::make_error_code(static_cast<std::errc>(errno));
close(src_fd);
return false;
}
// attempt to clone
if(ioctl(dst_fd, FICLONE, src_fd) == -1){
qDebug() << "Failed to clone file:" << src_path.c_str() << "to" << dst_path.c_str();
qDebug() << "Error:" << strerror(errno);
ec = std::make_error_code(static_cast<std::errc>(errno));
close(src_fd);
close(dst_fd);
return false;
}
if(close(src_fd)) {
qDebug() << "Failed to close file:" << src_path.c_str();
qDebug() << "Error:" << strerror(errno);
}
if(close(dst_fd)) {
qDebug() << "Failed to close file:" << dst_path.c_str();
qDebug() << "Error:" << strerror(errno);
}
return true;
}
#elif defined(Q_OS_MACOS) || defined(Q_OS_FREEBSD) || defined(Q_OS_OPENBSD)
bool macos_bsd_clonefile(const std::string& src_path, const std::string& dst_path, std::error_code& ec)
{
// clonefile(const char * src, const char * dst, int flags);
// https://www.manpagez.com/man/2/clonefile/
qDebug() << "attempting file clone via clonefile" << src_path.c_str() << "to" << dst_path.c_str();
if (clonefile(src_path.c_str(), dst_path.c_str(), 0) == -1) {
qDebug() << "Failed to clone file:" << src_path.c_str() << "to" << dst_path.c_str();
qDebug() << "Error:" << strerror(errno);
ec = std::make_error_code(static_cast<std::errc>(errno));
return false;
}
return true;
}
#endif
/**
* @brief if the Filesystem is symlink capable
*
*/
bool canLinkOnFS(const QString& path)
{
FilesystemInfo info = statFS(path);
return canLinkOnFS(info);
}
bool canLinkOnFS(const FilesystemInfo& info)
{
return canLinkOnFS(info.fsType);
}
bool canLinkOnFS(FilesystemType type)
{
return !s_non_link_filesystems.contains(type);
}
/**
* @brief if the Filesystem is symlink capable on both ends
*
*/
bool canLink(const QString& src, const QString& dst)
{
return canLinkOnFS(src) && canLinkOnFS(dst);
}
uintmax_t hardLinkCount(const QString& path)
{
return fs::hard_link_count(StringUtils::toStdString(path));
}
}