import typing import pygame from pygame.event import Event class BaseApp: name: str size: typing.Tuple[int, int] def __init__(self): self.paused = False self.weight, self.height = self.size self.screen_rect = pygame.Rect(0, 0, *self.size) self.screen: pygame.SurfaceType = None self.should_close = False self.initialized = False def on_init(self): if self.initialized: return self.initialized = True pygame.init() pygame.display.set_caption(self.name) self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode(self.size, pygame.HWSURFACE | pygame.DOUBLEBUF) def pull_events(self): for event in pygame.event.get(): self.on_event(event) def on_event(self, event): pass def on_update(self): pass def on_render(self): pass def on_cleanup(self): pass def run(self): self.on_init() while not self.should_close: self.pull_events() self.on_update() self.on_render() pygame.display.flip() self.on_cleanup() pygame.quit() class State: def on_event(self, app: 'StateApp', event): pass def on_update(self, app: 'StateApp'): pass def on_render(self, app: 'StateApp'): pass def on_start(self, app: 'StateApp'): pass class StateApp(BaseApp): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.states: typing.List[State] = [] def on_event(self, event): self.states[-1].on_event(self, event) def on_start(self): self.states[-1].on_start(self) def on_update(self): self.states[-1].on_update(self) def on_render(self): self.states[-1].on_render(self) def push_state(self, state: State): self.states.append(state) self.on_start() def replace_state(self, new_state: State): self.states[-1] = new_state self.on_start() def pop_state(self): self.states.pop() self.on_start()