using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using FluentAssertions;
using NUnit.Framework;
using StardewModdingAPI;
using StardewModdingAPI.Framework.Content;
using StardewModdingAPI.Toolkit.Utilities;
using StardewValley;

namespace SMAPI.Tests.Core
{
    /// <summary>Unit tests for <see cref="AssetName"/>.</summary>
    [TestFixture]
    internal class AssetNameTests
    {
        /*********
        ** Unit tests
        *********/
        /****
        ** Constructor
        ****/
        [Test(Description = $"Assert that the {nameof(AssetName)} constructor creates an instance with the expected values.")]
        [TestCase("SimpleName", "SimpleName", null, null)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements", "Data/Achievements", null, null)]
        [TestCase("Characters/Dialogue/Abigail", "Characters/Dialogue/Abigail", null, null)]
        [TestCase("Characters/Dialogue/Abigail.fr-FR", "Characters/Dialogue/Abigail", "fr-FR", LocalizedContentManager.LanguageCode.fr)]
        [TestCase("Characters/Dialogue\\Abigail.fr-FR", "Characters/Dialogue/Abigail.fr-FR", null, null)]
        [TestCase("Characters/Dialogue/Abigail.fr-FR", "Characters/Dialogue/Abigail", "fr-FR", LocalizedContentManager.LanguageCode.fr)]
        public void Constructor_Valid(string name, string expectedBaseName, string? expectedLocale, LocalizedContentManager.LanguageCode? expectedLanguageCode)
        {
            // arrange
            name = PathUtilities.NormalizeAssetName(name);

            // act
            IAssetName assetName = AssetName.Parse(name, parseLocale: _ => expectedLanguageCode);

            // assert
            assetName.Name.Should()
                .NotBeNull()
                .And.Be(name.Replace("\\", "/"));
            assetName.BaseName.Should()
                .NotBeNull()
                .And.Be(expectedBaseName);
            assetName.LocaleCode.Should()
                .Be(expectedLocale);
            assetName.LanguageCode.Should()
                .Be(expectedLanguageCode);
        }

        [Test(Description = $"Assert that the {nameof(AssetName)} constructor throws an exception if the value is invalid.")]
        [TestCase(null)]
        [TestCase("")]
        [TestCase(" ")]
        [TestCase("\t")]
        [TestCase("  \t   ")]
        public void Constructor_NullOrWhitespace(string? name)
        {
            // act
            ArgumentException exception = Assert.Throws<ArgumentException>(() => _ = AssetName.Parse(name!, _ => null))!;

            // assert
            exception.ParamName.Should().Be("rawName");
            exception.Message.Should().Be("The asset name can't be null or empty. (Parameter 'rawName')");
        }


        /****
        ** IsEquivalentTo
        ****/
        [Test(Description = $"Assert that {nameof(AssetName.IsEquivalentTo)} compares names as expected when the locale is included.")]

        // exact match (ignore case)
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements", "Data/Achievements", ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("DATA/achievements", "data/ACHIEVEMENTS", ExpectedResult = true)]

        // exact match (ignore formatting)
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements", "Data\\Achievements", ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("DATA\\achievements", "data/ACHIEVEMENTS", ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("DATA\\\\achievements", "data////ACHIEVEMENTS", ExpectedResult = true)]

        // whitespace-sensitive
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements", " Data/Achievements ", ExpectedResult = false)]
        [TestCase(" Data/Achievements ", "Data/Achievements", ExpectedResult = false)]

        // other is null or whitespace
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements", null, ExpectedResult = false)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements", "", ExpectedResult = false)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements", "   ", ExpectedResult = false)]

        // with locale codes
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements", "Data/Achievements.fr-FR", ExpectedResult = false)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements.fr-FR", "Data/Achievements", ExpectedResult = false)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements.fr-FR", "Data/Achievements.fr-FR", ExpectedResult = true)]
        public bool IsEquivalentTo_Name(string mainAssetName, string otherAssetName)
        {
            // arrange
            mainAssetName = PathUtilities.NormalizeAssetName(mainAssetName);

            // act
            AssetName name = AssetName.Parse(mainAssetName, _ => LocalizedContentManager.LanguageCode.fr);

            // assert
            return name.IsEquivalentTo(otherAssetName);
        }

        [Test(Description = $"Assert that {nameof(AssetName.IsEquivalentTo)} compares names as expected when the locale is excluded.")]

        // a few samples from previous test to make sure
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements", "Data/Achievements", ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("DATA/achievements", "data/ACHIEVEMENTS", ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("DATA\\\\achievements", "data////ACHIEVEMENTS", ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase(" Data/Achievements ", "Data/Achievements", ExpectedResult = false)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements", "   ", ExpectedResult = false)]

        // with locale codes
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements", "Data/Achievements.fr-FR", ExpectedResult = false)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements.fr-FR", "Data/Achievements", ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements.fr-FR", "Data/Achievements.fr-FR", ExpectedResult = false)]
        public bool IsEquivalentTo_BaseName(string mainAssetName, string otherAssetName)
        {
            // arrange
            mainAssetName = PathUtilities.NormalizeAssetName(mainAssetName);

            // act
            AssetName name = AssetName.Parse(mainAssetName, _ => LocalizedContentManager.LanguageCode.fr);

            // assert
            return name.IsEquivalentTo(otherAssetName, useBaseName: true);
        }


        /****
        ** StartsWith
        ****/
        [Test(Description = $"Assert that {nameof(AssetName.StartsWith)} compares names as expected for inputs that aren't affected by the input options.")]

        // exact match (ignore case and formatting)
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements", "Data/Achievements", ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("DATA/achievements", "data/ACHIEVEMENTS", ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements", "Data\\Achievements", ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("DATA\\achievements", "data/ACHIEVEMENTS", ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("DATA\\\\achievements", "data////ACHIEVEMENTS", ExpectedResult = true)]

        // leading-whitespace-sensitive
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements", " Data/Achievements", ExpectedResult = false)]
        [TestCase(" Data/Achievements ", "Data/Achievements", ExpectedResult = false)]

        // invalid prefixes
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements", null, ExpectedResult = false)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements", "   ", ExpectedResult = false)]

        // with locale codes
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements.fr-FR", "Data/Achievements", ExpectedResult = true)]
        public bool StartsWith_SimpleCases(string mainAssetName, string prefix)
        {
            // arrange
            mainAssetName = PathUtilities.NormalizeAssetName(mainAssetName);

            // act
            AssetName name = AssetName.Parse(mainAssetName, _ => null);

            // assert value is the same for any combination of options
            bool result = name.StartsWith(prefix);
            foreach (bool allowPartialWord in new[] { true, false })
            {
                foreach (bool allowSubfolder in new[] { true, true })
                {
                    if (allowPartialWord && allowSubfolder)
                        continue;

                    name.StartsWith(prefix, allowPartialWord, allowSubfolder)
                        .Should().Be(result, $"the value returned for options ({nameof(allowPartialWord)}: {allowPartialWord}, {nameof(allowSubfolder)}: {allowSubfolder}) should match the base case");
                }
            }

            // assert value
            return result;
        }

        [Test(Description = $"Assert that {nameof(AssetName.StartsWith)} compares names as expected for the 'allowPartialWord' option.")]
        [TestCase("Data/AchievementsToIgnore", "Data/Achievements", true, ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("Data/AchievementsToIgnore", "Data/Achievements", false, ExpectedResult = false)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements X", "Data/Achievements", true, ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements X", "Data/Achievements", false, ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements.X", "Data/Achievements", true, ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements.X", "Data/Achievements", false, ExpectedResult = true)]

        // with locale codes
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements.fr-FR", "Data/Achievements", true, ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements.fr-FR", "Data/Achievements", false, ExpectedResult = true)]
        public bool StartsWith_PartialWord(string mainAssetName, string prefix, bool allowPartialWord)
        {
            // arrange
            mainAssetName = PathUtilities.NormalizeAssetName(mainAssetName);

            // act
            AssetName name = AssetName.Parse(mainAssetName, _ => null);

            // assert value is the same for any combination of options
            bool result = name.StartsWith(prefix, allowPartialWord: allowPartialWord, allowSubfolder: true);
            name.StartsWith(prefix, allowPartialWord, allowSubfolder: false)
                .Should().Be(result, "specifying allowSubfolder should have no effect for these inputs");

            // assert value
            return result;
        }

        [Test(Description = $"Assert that {nameof(AssetName.StartsWith)} compares names as expected for the 'allowSubfolder' option.")]

        // simple cases
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements/Path", "Data/Achievements", true, ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements/Path", "Data/Achievements", false, ExpectedResult = false)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements/Path", "Data\\Achievements", true, ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements/Path", "Data\\Achievements", false, ExpectedResult = false)]

        // trailing slash
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements/Path", "Data/", true, ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements/Path", "Data/", false, ExpectedResult = false)]

        // normalize slash style
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements/Path", "Data\\", true, ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements/Path", "Data\\", false, ExpectedResult = false)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements/Path", "Data/\\/", true, ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements/Path", "Data/\\/", false, ExpectedResult = false)]

        // with locale code
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements/Path.fr-FR", "Data/Achievements", true, ExpectedResult = true)]
        [TestCase("Data/Achievements/Path.fr-FR", "Data/Achievements", false, ExpectedResult = false)]
        public bool StartsWith_Subfolder(string mainAssetName, string otherAssetName, bool allowSubfolder)
        {
            // arrange
            mainAssetName = PathUtilities.NormalizeAssetName(mainAssetName);

            // act
            AssetName name = AssetName.Parse(mainAssetName, _ => null);

            // assert value is the same for any combination of options
            bool result = name.StartsWith(otherAssetName, allowPartialWord: true, allowSubfolder: allowSubfolder);
            name.StartsWith(otherAssetName, allowPartialWord: false, allowSubfolder: allowSubfolder)
                .Should().Be(result, "specifying allowPartialWord should have no effect for these inputs");

            // assert value
            return result;
        }


        /****
        ** GetHashCode
        ****/
        [Test(Description = $"Assert that {nameof(AssetName.GetHashCode)} generates the same hash code for two asset names which differ only by capitalization.")]
        public void GetHashCode_IsCaseInsensitive()
        {
            // arrange
            string left = "data/ACHIEVEMENTS";
            string right = "DATA/achievements";

            // act
            int leftHash = AssetName.Parse(left, _ => null).GetHashCode();
            int rightHash = AssetName.Parse(right, _ => null).GetHashCode();

            // assert
            leftHash.Should().Be(rightHash, "two asset names which differ only by capitalization should produce the same hash code");
        }

        [Test(Description = $"Assert that {nameof(AssetName.GetHashCode)} generates few hash code collisions for an arbitrary set of asset names.")]
        public void GetHashCode_HasFewCollisions()
        {
            // generate list of names
            List<string> names = new();
            {
                Random random = new();
                string characters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890/";

                while (names.Count < 1000)
                {
                    char[] name = new char[random.Next(5, 20)];
                    for (int i = 0; i < name.Length; i++)
                        name[i] = characters[random.Next(0, characters.Length)];

                    names.Add(new string(name));
                }
            }

            // get distinct hash codes
            HashSet<int> hashCodes = new();
            foreach (string name in names)
                hashCodes.Add(AssetName.Parse(name, _ => null).GetHashCode());

            // assert a collision frequency under 0.1%
            float collisionFrequency = 1 - (hashCodes.Count / (names.Count * 1f));
            collisionFrequency.Should().BeLessOrEqualTo(0.001f, "hash codes should be relatively distinct with a collision rate under 0.1% for a small sample set");
        }
    }
}