using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using HtmlAgilityPack;
using Pathoschild.Http.Client;
using StardewModdingAPI.Toolkit.Framework.UpdateData;

namespace StardewModdingAPI.Toolkit.Framework.Clients.Wiki
{
    /// <summary>An HTTP client for fetching mod metadata from the wiki.</summary>
    public class WikiClient : IDisposable
    {
        /*********
        ** Fields
        *********/
        /// <summary>The underlying HTTP client.</summary>
        private readonly IClient Client;


        /*********
        ** Public methods
        *********/
        /// <summary>Construct an instance.</summary>
        /// <param name="userAgent">The user agent for the wiki API.</param>
        /// <param name="baseUrl">The base URL for the wiki API.</param>
        public WikiClient(string userAgent, string baseUrl = "https://stardewvalleywiki.com/mediawiki/api.php")
        {
            this.Client = new FluentClient(baseUrl).SetUserAgent(userAgent);
        }

        /// <summary>Fetch mods from the compatibility list.</summary>
        public async Task<WikiModList> FetchModsAsync()
        {
            // fetch HTML
            ResponseModel response = await this.Client
                .GetAsync("")
                .WithArguments(new
                {
                    action = "parse",
                    page = "Modding:Mod_compatibility",
                    format = "json"
                })
                .As<ResponseModel>();
            string html = response.Parse.Text["*"];

            // parse HTML
            var doc = new HtmlDocument();
            doc.LoadHtml(html);

            // fetch game versions
            string stableVersion = doc.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode("//div[@class='game-stable-version']")?.InnerText;
            string betaVersion = doc.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode("//div[@class='game-beta-version']")?.InnerText;
            if (betaVersion == stableVersion)
                betaVersion = null;

            // parse mod data overrides
            Dictionary<string, WikiDataOverrideEntry> overrides = new Dictionary<string, WikiDataOverrideEntry>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
            {
                HtmlNodeCollection modNodes = doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//table[@id='mod-overrides-list']//tr[@class='mod']");
                if (modNodes == null)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Can't parse wiki compatibility list, no mod data overrides section found.");

                foreach (var entry in this.ParseOverrideEntries(modNodes))
                {
                    if (entry.Ids?.Any() != true || !entry.HasChanges)
                        continue;

                    foreach (string id in entry.Ids)
                        overrides[id] = entry;
                }
            }

            // parse mod entries
            WikiModEntry[] mods;
            {
                HtmlNodeCollection modNodes = doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//table[@id='mod-list']//tr[@class='mod']");
                if (modNodes == null)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Can't parse wiki compatibility list, no mods found.");
                mods = this.ParseModEntries(modNodes, overrides).ToArray();
            }

            // build model
            return new WikiModList
            {
                StableVersion = stableVersion,
                BetaVersion = betaVersion,
                Mods = mods
            };
        }

        /// <summary>Performs application-defined tasks associated with freeing, releasing, or resetting unmanaged resources.</summary>
        public void Dispose()
        {
            this.Client?.Dispose();
        }


        /*********
        ** Private methods
        *********/
        /// <summary>Parse valid mod compatibility entries.</summary>
        /// <param name="nodes">The HTML compatibility entries.</param>
        /// <param name="overridesById">The mod data overrides to apply, if any.</param>
        private IEnumerable<WikiModEntry> ParseModEntries(IEnumerable<HtmlNode> nodes, IDictionary<string, WikiDataOverrideEntry> overridesById)
        {
            foreach (HtmlNode node in nodes)
            {
                // extract fields
                string[] names = this.GetAttributeAsCsv(node, "data-name");
                string[] authors = this.GetAttributeAsCsv(node, "data-author");
                string[] ids = this.GetAttributeAsCsv(node, "data-id");
                string[] warnings = this.GetAttributeAsCsv(node, "data-warnings");
                int? nexusID = this.GetAttributeAsNullableInt(node, "data-nexus-id");
                int? chucklefishID = this.GetAttributeAsNullableInt(node, "data-cf-id");
                int? curseForgeID = this.GetAttributeAsNullableInt(node, "data-curseforge-id");
                string curseForgeKey = this.GetAttribute(node, "data-curseforge-key");
                int? modDropID = this.GetAttributeAsNullableInt(node, "data-moddrop-id");
                string githubRepo = this.GetAttribute(node, "data-github");
                string customSourceUrl = this.GetAttribute(node, "data-custom-source");
                string customUrl = this.GetAttribute(node, "data-url");
                string anchor = this.GetAttribute(node, "id");
                string contentPackFor = this.GetAttribute(node, "data-content-pack-for");
                string devNote = this.GetAttribute(node, "data-dev-note");
                string pullRequestUrl = this.GetAttribute(node, "data-pr");

                // parse stable compatibility
                WikiCompatibilityInfo compatibility = new WikiCompatibilityInfo
                {
                    Status = this.GetAttributeAsEnum<WikiCompatibilityStatus>(node, "data-status") ?? WikiCompatibilityStatus.Ok,
                    BrokeIn = this.GetAttribute(node, "data-broke-in"),
                    UnofficialVersion = this.GetAttributeAsSemanticVersion(node, "data-unofficial-version"),
                    UnofficialUrl = this.GetAttribute(node, "data-unofficial-url"),
                    Summary = this.GetInnerHtml(node, "mod-summary")?.Trim()
                };

                // parse beta compatibility
                WikiCompatibilityInfo betaCompatibility = null;
                {
                    WikiCompatibilityStatus? betaStatus = this.GetAttributeAsEnum<WikiCompatibilityStatus>(node, "data-beta-status");
                    if (betaStatus.HasValue)
                    {
                        betaCompatibility = new WikiCompatibilityInfo
                        {
                            Status = betaStatus.Value,
                            BrokeIn = this.GetAttribute(node, "data-beta-broke-in"),
                            UnofficialVersion = this.GetAttributeAsSemanticVersion(node, "data-beta-unofficial-version"),
                            UnofficialUrl = this.GetAttribute(node, "data-beta-unofficial-url"),
                            Summary = this.GetInnerHtml(node, "mod-beta-summary")
                        };
                    }
                }

                // find data overrides
                WikiDataOverrideEntry overrides = ids
                    .Select(id => overridesById.TryGetValue(id, out overrides) ? overrides : null)
                    .FirstOrDefault(p => p != null);

                // yield model
                yield return new WikiModEntry
                {
                    ID = ids,
                    Name = names,
                    Author = authors,
                    NexusID = nexusID,
                    ChucklefishID = chucklefishID,
                    CurseForgeID = curseForgeID,
                    CurseForgeKey = curseForgeKey,
                    ModDropID = modDropID,
                    GitHubRepo = githubRepo,
                    CustomSourceUrl = customSourceUrl,
                    CustomUrl = customUrl,
                    ContentPackFor = contentPackFor,
                    Compatibility = compatibility,
                    BetaCompatibility = betaCompatibility,
                    Warnings = warnings,
                    PullRequestUrl = pullRequestUrl,
                    DevNote = devNote,
                    Overrides = overrides,
                    Anchor = anchor
                };
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Parse valid mod data override entries.</summary>
        /// <param name="nodes">The HTML mod data override entries.</param>
        private IEnumerable<WikiDataOverrideEntry> ParseOverrideEntries(IEnumerable<HtmlNode> nodes)
        {
            foreach (HtmlNode node in nodes)
            {
                yield return new WikiDataOverrideEntry
                {
                    Ids = this.GetAttributeAsCsv(node, "data-id"),
                    ChangeLocalVersions = this.GetAttributeAsChangeDescriptor(node, "data-local-version",
                        raw => SemanticVersion.TryParse(raw, out ISemanticVersion version) ? version.ToString() : raw
                    ),
                    ChangeRemoteVersions = this.GetAttributeAsChangeDescriptor(node, "data-remote-version",
                        raw => SemanticVersion.TryParse(raw, out ISemanticVersion version) ? version.ToString() : raw
                    ),

                    ChangeUpdateKeys = this.GetAttributeAsChangeDescriptor(node, "data-update-keys",
                        raw => UpdateKey.TryParse(raw, out UpdateKey key) ? key.ToString() : raw
                    )
                };
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Get an attribute value.</summary>
        /// <param name="element">The element whose attributes to read.</param>
        /// <param name="name">The attribute name.</param>
        private string GetAttribute(HtmlNode element, string name)
        {
            string value = element.GetAttributeValue(name, null);
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
                return null;

            return WebUtility.HtmlDecode(value);
        }

        /// <summary>Get an attribute value and parse it as a change descriptor.</summary>
        /// <param name="element">The element whose attributes to read.</param>
        /// <param name="name">The attribute name.</param>
        /// <param name="formatValue">Format an raw entry value when applying changes.</param>
        private ChangeDescriptor GetAttributeAsChangeDescriptor(HtmlNode element, string name, Func<string, string> formatValue)
        {
            string raw = this.GetAttribute(element, name);
            return raw != null
                ? ChangeDescriptor.Parse(raw, out _, formatValue)
                : null;
        }

        /// <summary>Get an attribute value and parse it as a comma-delimited list of strings.</summary>
        /// <param name="element">The element whose attributes to read.</param>
        /// <param name="name">The attribute name.</param>
        private string[] GetAttributeAsCsv(HtmlNode element, string name)
        {
            string raw = this.GetAttribute(element, name);
            return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(raw)
                ? raw.Split(new[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Select(p => p.Trim()).ToArray()
                : Array.Empty<string>();
        }

        /// <summary>Get an attribute value and parse it as an enum value.</summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TEnum">The enum type.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="element">The element whose attributes to read.</param>
        /// <param name="name">The attribute name.</param>
        private TEnum? GetAttributeAsEnum<TEnum>(HtmlNode element, string name) where TEnum : struct
        {
            string raw = this.GetAttribute(element, name);
            if (raw == null)
                return null;
            if (!Enum.TryParse(raw, true, out TEnum value) && Enum.IsDefined(typeof(TEnum), value))
                throw new InvalidOperationException($"Unknown {typeof(TEnum).Name} value '{raw}' when parsing compatibility list.");
            return value;
        }

        /// <summary>Get an attribute value and parse it as a semantic version.</summary>
        /// <param name="element">The element whose attributes to read.</param>
        /// <param name="name">The attribute name.</param>
        private ISemanticVersion GetAttributeAsSemanticVersion(HtmlNode element, string name)
        {
            string raw = this.GetAttribute(element, name);
            return SemanticVersion.TryParse(raw, out ISemanticVersion version)
                ? version
                : null;
        }

        /// <summary>Get an attribute value and parse it as a nullable int.</summary>
        /// <param name="element">The element whose attributes to read.</param>
        /// <param name="name">The attribute name.</param>
        private int? GetAttributeAsNullableInt(HtmlNode element, string name)
        {
            string raw = this.GetAttribute(element, name);
            if (raw != null && int.TryParse(raw, out int value))
                return value;
            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>Get the text of an element with the given class name.</summary>
        /// <param name="container">The metadata container.</param>
        /// <param name="className">The field name.</param>
        private string GetInnerHtml(HtmlNode container, string className)
        {
            return container.Descendants().FirstOrDefault(p => p.HasClass(className))?.InnerHtml;
        }

        /// <summary>The response model for the MediaWiki parse API.</summary>
        [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "ClassNeverInstantiated.Local")]
        [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedAutoPropertyAccessor.Local")]
        private class ResponseModel
        {
            /// <summary>The parse API results.</summary>
            public ResponseParseModel Parse { get; set; }
        }

        /// <summary>The inner response model for the MediaWiki parse API.</summary>
        [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "ClassNeverInstantiated.Local")]
        [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "CollectionNeverUpdated.Local")]
        [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "UnusedAutoPropertyAccessor.Local")]
        private class ResponseParseModel
        {
            /// <summary>The parsed text.</summary>
            public IDictionary<string, string> Text { get; set; }
        }
    }
}