using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using StardewModdingAPI.Enums;
using StardewModdingAPI.Events;
using StardewModdingAPI.Framework.StateTracking.FieldWatchers;
using StardewValley;
using StardewValley.Locations;
using ChangeType = StardewModdingAPI.Events.ChangeType;

namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.StateTracking
{
    /// <summary>Tracks changes to a player's data.</summary>
    internal class PlayerTracker : IDisposable
    {
        /*********
        ** Fields
        *********/
        /// <summary>The player's inventory as of the last reset.</summary>
        private IDictionary<Item, int> PreviousInventory;

        /// <summary>The player's inventory change as of the last update.</summary>
        private IDictionary<Item, int> CurrentInventory;

        /// <summary>The player's last valid location.</summary>
        private GameLocation LastValidLocation;

        /// <summary>The underlying watchers.</summary>
        private readonly List<IWatcher> Watchers = new List<IWatcher>();


        /*********
        ** Accessors
        *********/
        /// <summary>The player being tracked.</summary>
        public Farmer Player { get; }

        /// <summary>The player's current location.</summary>
        public IValueWatcher<GameLocation> LocationWatcher { get; }

        /// <summary>The player's current mine level.</summary>
        public IValueWatcher<int> MineLevelWatcher { get; }

        /// <summary>Tracks changes to the player's skill levels.</summary>
        public IDictionary<SkillType, IValueWatcher<int>> SkillWatchers { get; }


        /*********
        ** Public methods
        *********/
        /// <summary>Construct an instance.</summary>
        /// <param name="player">The player to track.</param>
        public PlayerTracker(Farmer player)
        {
            // init player data
            this.Player = player;
            this.PreviousInventory = this.GetInventory();

            // init trackers
            this.LocationWatcher = WatcherFactory.ForReference(this.GetCurrentLocation);
            this.MineLevelWatcher = WatcherFactory.ForEquatable(() => this.LastValidLocation is MineShaft mine ? mine.mineLevel : 0);
            this.SkillWatchers = new Dictionary<SkillType, IValueWatcher<int>>
            {
                [SkillType.Combat] = WatcherFactory.ForNetValue(player.combatLevel),
                [SkillType.Farming] = WatcherFactory.ForNetValue(player.farmingLevel),
                [SkillType.Fishing] = WatcherFactory.ForNetValue(player.fishingLevel),
                [SkillType.Foraging] = WatcherFactory.ForNetValue(player.foragingLevel),
                [SkillType.Luck] = WatcherFactory.ForNetValue(player.luckLevel),
                [SkillType.Mining] = WatcherFactory.ForNetValue(player.miningLevel)
            };

            // track watchers for convenience
            this.Watchers.AddRange(new IWatcher[]
            {
                this.LocationWatcher,
                this.MineLevelWatcher
            });
            this.Watchers.AddRange(this.SkillWatchers.Values);
        }

        /// <summary>Update the current values if needed.</summary>
        public void Update()
        {
            // update valid location
            this.LastValidLocation = this.GetCurrentLocation();

            // update watchers
            foreach (IWatcher watcher in this.Watchers)
                watcher.Update();

            // update inventory
            this.CurrentInventory = this.GetInventory();
        }

        /// <summary>Reset all trackers so their current values are the baseline.</summary>
        public void Reset()
        {
            foreach (IWatcher watcher in this.Watchers)
                watcher.Reset();

            this.PreviousInventory = this.CurrentInventory;
        }

        /// <summary>Get the player's current location, ignoring temporary null values.</summary>
        /// <remarks>The game will set <see cref="Character.currentLocation"/> to null in some cases, e.g. when they're a secondary player in multiplayer and transition to a location that hasn't been synced yet. While that's happening, this returns the player's last valid location instead.</remarks>
        public GameLocation GetCurrentLocation()
        {
            return this.Player.currentLocation ?? this.LastValidLocation;
        }

        /// <summary>Get the player inventory changes between two states.</summary>
        public IEnumerable<ItemStackChange> GetInventoryChanges()
        {
            IDictionary<Item, int> previous = this.PreviousInventory;
            IDictionary<Item, int> current = this.GetInventory();
            foreach (Item item in previous.Keys.Union(current.Keys))
            {
                if (!previous.TryGetValue(item, out int prevStack))
                    yield return new ItemStackChange { Item = item, StackChange = item.Stack, ChangeType = ChangeType.Added };
                else if (!current.TryGetValue(item, out int newStack))
                    yield return new ItemStackChange { Item = item, StackChange = -item.Stack, ChangeType = ChangeType.Removed };
                else if (prevStack != newStack)
                    yield return new ItemStackChange { Item = item, StackChange = newStack - prevStack, ChangeType = ChangeType.StackChange };
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Get the player skill levels which changed.</summary>
        public IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<SkillType, IValueWatcher<int>>> GetChangedSkills()
        {
            return this.SkillWatchers.Where(p => p.Value.IsChanged);
        }

        /// <summary>Get the player's new location if it changed.</summary>
        /// <param name="location">The player's current location.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns whether it changed.</returns>
        public bool TryGetNewLocation(out GameLocation location)
        {
            location = this.LocationWatcher.CurrentValue;
            return this.LocationWatcher.IsChanged;
        }

        /// <summary>Get the player's new mine level if it changed.</summary>
        /// <param name="mineLevel">The player's current mine level.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns whether it changed.</returns>
        public bool TryGetNewMineLevel(out int mineLevel)
        {
            mineLevel = this.MineLevelWatcher.CurrentValue;
            return this.MineLevelWatcher.IsChanged;
        }

        /// <summary>Stop watching the player fields and release all references.</summary>
        public void Dispose()
        {
            foreach (IWatcher watcher in this.Watchers)
                watcher.Dispose();
        }


        /*********
        ** Private methods
        *********/
        /// <summary>Get the player's current inventory.</summary>
        private IDictionary<Item, int> GetInventory()
        {
            return this.Player.Items
                .Where(n => n != null)
                .Distinct()
                .ToDictionary(n => n, n => n.Stack);
        }
    }
}