using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ContentManagers;
using StardewModdingAPI.Framework.Reflection;
using StardewModdingAPI.Framework.Utilities;
using StardewModdingAPI.Internal;
using StardewModdingAPI.Toolkit.Utilities;
using StardewValley;
using StardewValley.BellsAndWhistles;
using StardewValley.Buildings;
using StardewValley.Characters;
using StardewValley.GameData.Movies;
using StardewValley.Locations;
using StardewValley.Menus;
using StardewValley.Objects;
using StardewValley.Projectiles;
using StardewValley.TerrainFeatures;
using xTile;
using xTile.Tiles;

namespace StardewModdingAPI.Metadata
{
    /// <summary>Propagates changes to core assets to the game state.</summary>
    internal class CoreAssetPropagator
    {
        /*********
        ** Fields
        *********/
        /// <summary>The main content manager through which to reload assets.</summary>
        private readonly LocalizedContentManager MainContentManager;

        /// <summary>An internal content manager used only for asset propagation. See remarks on <see cref="GameContentManagerForAssetPropagation"/>.</summary>
        private readonly GameContentManagerForAssetPropagation DisposableContentManager;

        /// <summary>Writes messages to the console.</summary>
        private readonly IMonitor Monitor;

        /// <summary>The multiplayer instance whose map cache to update.</summary>
        private readonly Multiplayer Multiplayer;

        /// <summary>Simplifies access to private game code.</summary>
        private readonly Reflector Reflection;

        /// <summary>Parse a raw asset name.</summary>
        private readonly Func<string, IAssetName> ParseAssetName;

        /// <summary>Optimized bucket categories for batch reloading assets.</summary>
        private enum AssetBucket
        {
            /// <summary>NPC overworld sprites.</summary>
            Sprite,

            /// <summary>Villager dialogue portraits.</summary>
            Portrait,

            /// <summary>Any other asset.</summary>
            Other
        };

        /// <summary>A cache of world data fetched for the current tick.</summary>
        private readonly TickCacheDictionary<string> WorldCache = new();


        /*********
        ** Public methods
        *********/
        /// <summary>Initialize the core asset data.</summary>
        /// <param name="mainContent">The main content manager through which to reload assets.</param>
        /// <param name="disposableContent">An internal content manager used only for asset propagation.</param>
        /// <param name="monitor">Writes messages to the console.</param>
        /// <param name="multiplayer">The multiplayer instance whose map cache to update.</param>
        /// <param name="reflection">Simplifies access to private code.</param>
        /// <param name="parseAssetName">Parse a raw asset name.</param>
        public CoreAssetPropagator(LocalizedContentManager mainContent, GameContentManagerForAssetPropagation disposableContent, IMonitor monitor, Multiplayer multiplayer, Reflector reflection, Func<string, IAssetName> parseAssetName)
        {
            this.MainContentManager = mainContent;
            this.DisposableContentManager = disposableContent;
            this.Monitor = monitor;
            this.Multiplayer = multiplayer;
            this.Reflection = reflection;
            this.ParseAssetName = parseAssetName;
        }

        /// <summary>Reload one of the game's core assets (if applicable).</summary>
        /// <param name="assets">The asset keys and types to reload.</param>
        /// <param name="ignoreWorld">Whether the in-game world is fully unloaded (e.g. on the title screen), so there's no need to propagate changes into the world.</param>
        /// <param name="propagatedAssets">A lookup of asset names to whether they've been propagated.</param>
        /// <param name="changedWarpRoutes">Whether the NPC pathfinding warp route cache was reloaded.</param>
        public void Propagate(IDictionary<IAssetName, Type> assets, bool ignoreWorld, out IDictionary<IAssetName, bool> propagatedAssets, out bool changedWarpRoutes)
        {
            // get base name lookup
            propagatedAssets = assets
                .Select(asset => asset.Key.GetBaseAssetName())
                .Distinct()
                .ToDictionary(name => name, _ => false);

            // group into optimized lists
            var buckets = assets.GroupBy(p =>
            {
                if (p.Key.IsDirectlyUnderPath("Characters") || p.Key.IsDirectlyUnderPath("Characters/Monsters"))
                    return AssetBucket.Sprite;

                if (p.Key.IsDirectlyUnderPath("Portraits"))
                    return AssetBucket.Portrait;

                return AssetBucket.Other;
            });

            // reload assets
            changedWarpRoutes = false;
            foreach (var bucket in buckets)
            {
                switch (bucket.Key)
                {
                    case AssetBucket.Sprite:
                        if (!ignoreWorld)
                            this.UpdateNpcSprites(propagatedAssets);
                        break;

                    case AssetBucket.Portrait:
                        if (!ignoreWorld)
                            this.UpdateNpcPortraits(propagatedAssets);
                        break;

                    default:
                        foreach (var entry in bucket)
                        {
                            bool changed = false;
                            bool curChangedMapRoutes = false;
                            try
                            {
                                changed = this.PropagateOther(entry.Key, entry.Value, ignoreWorld, out curChangedMapRoutes);
                            }
                            catch (Exception ex)
                            {
                                this.Monitor.Log($"An error occurred while propagating asset changes. Error details:\n{ex.GetLogSummary()}", LogLevel.Error);
                            }

                            propagatedAssets[entry.Key] = changed;
                            changedWarpRoutes = changedWarpRoutes || curChangedMapRoutes;
                        }
                        break;
                }
            }

            // reload NPC pathfinding cache if any map routes changed
            if (changedWarpRoutes)
                NPC.populateRoutesFromLocationToLocationList();
        }


        /*********
        ** Private methods
        *********/
        /// <summary>Reload one of the game's core assets (if applicable).</summary>
        /// <param name="assetName">The asset name to reload.</param>
        /// <param name="type">The asset type to reload.</param>
        /// <param name="ignoreWorld">Whether the in-game world is fully unloaded (e.g. on the title screen), so there's no need to propagate changes into the world.</param>
        /// <param name="changedWarpRoutes">Whether the locations reachable by warps from this location changed as part of this propagation.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns whether an asset was loaded. The return value may be true or false, or a non-null value for true.</returns>
        [SuppressMessage("ReSharper", "StringLiteralTypo", Justification = "These deliberately match the asset names.")]
        private bool PropagateOther(IAssetName assetName, Type type, bool ignoreWorld, out bool changedWarpRoutes)
        {
            var content = this.MainContentManager;
            string key = assetName.BaseName;
            changedWarpRoutes = false;
            bool changed = false;

            /****
            ** Special case: current map tilesheet
            ** We only need to do this for the current location, since tilesheets are reloaded when you enter a location.
            ** Just in case, we should still propagate by key even if a tilesheet is matched.
            ****/
            if (!ignoreWorld && Game1.currentLocation?.map?.TileSheets != null)
            {
                foreach (TileSheet tilesheet in Game1.currentLocation.map.TileSheets)
                {
                    if (this.IsSameBaseName(assetName, tilesheet.ImageSource))
                    {
                        Game1.mapDisplayDevice.LoadTileSheet(tilesheet);
                        changed = true;
                    }
                }
            }

            /****
            ** Propagate map changes
            ****/
            if (type == typeof(Map))
            {
                if (!ignoreWorld)
                {
                    foreach (LocationInfo info in this.GetLocationsWithInfo())
                    {
                        GameLocation location = info.Location;

                        if (this.IsSameBaseName(assetName, location.mapPath.Value))
                        {
                            static ISet<string> GetWarpSet(GameLocation location)
                            {
                                return new HashSet<string>(
                                    location.warps.Select(p => p.TargetName)
                                );
                            }

                            var oldWarps = GetWarpSet(location);
                            this.UpdateMap(info);
                            var newWarps = GetWarpSet(location);

                            changedWarpRoutes = changedWarpRoutes || oldWarps.Count != newWarps.Count || oldWarps.Any(p => !newWarps.Contains(p));
                            changed = true;
                        }
                    }
                }

                return changed;
            }

            /****
            ** Propagate by key
            ****/
            switch (assetName.BaseName.ToLower().Replace("\\", "/")) // normalized key so we can compare statically
            {
                /****
                ** Animals
                ****/
                case "animals/horse":
                    return changed | (!ignoreWorld && this.UpdatePetOrHorseSprites<Horse>(assetName));

                /****
                ** Buildings
                ****/
                case "buildings/houses": // Farm
                    Farm.houseTextures = this.LoadTexture(key);
                    return true;

                case "buildings/houses_paintmask": // Farm
                    {
                        bool removedFromCache = this.RemoveFromPaintMaskCache(assetName);

                        Farm farm = Game1.getFarm();
                        farm?.ApplyHousePaint();

                        return changed | (removedFromCache || farm != null);
                    }

                /****
                ** Content\Characters\Farmer
                ****/
                case "characters/farmer/accessories": // Game1.LoadContent
                    FarmerRenderer.accessoriesTexture = this.LoadTexture(key);
                    return true;

                case "characters/farmer/farmer_base": // Farmer
                case "characters/farmer/farmer_base_bald":
                case "characters/farmer/farmer_girl_base":
                case "characters/farmer/farmer_girl_base_bald":
                    return changed | (!ignoreWorld && this.UpdatePlayerSprites(assetName));

                case "characters/farmer/hairstyles": // Game1.LoadContent
                    FarmerRenderer.hairStylesTexture = this.LoadTexture(key);
                    return true;

                case "characters/farmer/hats": // Game1.LoadContent
                    FarmerRenderer.hatsTexture = this.LoadTexture(key);
                    return true;

                case "characters/farmer/pants": // Game1.LoadContent
                    FarmerRenderer.pantsTexture = this.LoadTexture(key);
                    return true;

                case "characters/farmer/shirts": // Game1.LoadContent
                    FarmerRenderer.shirtsTexture = this.LoadTexture(key);
                    return true;

                /****
                ** Content\Data
                ****/
                case "data/achievements": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.achievements = content.Load<Dictionary<int, string>>(key);
                    return true;

                case "data/bigcraftablesinformation": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.bigCraftablesInformation = content.Load<Dictionary<int, string>>(key);
                    return true;

                case "data/clothinginformation": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.clothingInformation = content.Load<Dictionary<int, string>>(key);
                    return true;

                case "data/concessions": // MovieTheater.GetConcessions
                    MovieTheater.ClearCachedLocalizedData();
                    return true;

                case "data/concessiontastes": // MovieTheater.GetConcessionTasteForCharacter
                    this.Reflection
                        .GetField<List<ConcessionTaste>>(typeof(MovieTheater), "_concessionTastes")
                        .SetValue(content.Load<List<ConcessionTaste>>(key));
                    return true;

                case "data/cookingrecipes": // CraftingRecipe.InitShared
                    CraftingRecipe.cookingRecipes = content.Load<Dictionary<string, string>>(key);
                    return true;

                case "data/craftingrecipes": // CraftingRecipe.InitShared
                    CraftingRecipe.craftingRecipes = content.Load<Dictionary<string, string>>(key);
                    return true;

                case "data/farmanimals": // FarmAnimal constructor
                    return changed | (!ignoreWorld && this.UpdateFarmAnimalData());

                case "data/hairdata": // Farmer.GetHairStyleMetadataFile
                    return changed | this.UpdateHairData();

                case "data/movies": // MovieTheater.GetMovieData
                case "data/moviesreactions": // MovieTheater.GetMovieReactions
                    MovieTheater.ClearCachedLocalizedData();
                    return true;

                case "data/npcdispositions": // NPC constructor
                    return changed | (!ignoreWorld && this.UpdateNpcDispositions(content, assetName));

                case "data/npcgifttastes": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.NPCGiftTastes = content.Load<Dictionary<string, string>>(key);
                    return true;

                case "data/objectcontexttags": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.objectContextTags = content.Load<Dictionary<string, string>>(key);
                    return true;

                case "data/objectinformation": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.objectInformation = content.Load<Dictionary<int, string>>(key);
                    return true;

                /****
                ** Content\Fonts
                ****/
                case "fonts/spritefont1": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.dialogueFont = content.Load<SpriteFont>(key);
                    return true;

                case "fonts/smallfont": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.smallFont = content.Load<SpriteFont>(key);
                    return true;

                case "fonts/tinyfont": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.tinyFont = content.Load<SpriteFont>(key);
                    return true;

                case "fonts/tinyfontborder": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.tinyFontBorder = content.Load<SpriteFont>(key);
                    return true;

                /****
                ** Content\LooseSprites\Lighting
                ****/
                case "loosesprites/lighting/greenlight": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.cauldronLight = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "loosesprites/lighting/indoorwindowlight": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.indoorWindowLight = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "loosesprites/lighting/lantern": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.lantern = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "loosesprites/lighting/sconcelight": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.sconceLight = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "loosesprites/lighting/windowlight": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.windowLight = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                /****
                ** Content\LooseSprites
                ****/
                case "loosesprites/birds": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.birdsSpriteSheet = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "loosesprites/concessions": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.concessionsSpriteSheet = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "loosesprites/controllermaps": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.controllerMaps = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "loosesprites/cursors": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.mouseCursors = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    foreach (DayTimeMoneyBox menu in Game1.onScreenMenus.OfType<DayTimeMoneyBox>())
                    {
                        foreach (ClickableTextureComponent button in new[] { menu.questButton, menu.zoomInButton, menu.zoomOutButton })
                            button.texture = Game1.mouseCursors;
                    }

                    if (!ignoreWorld)
                        this.UpdateDoorSprites(content, assetName);
                    return true;

                case "loosesprites/cursors2": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.mouseCursors2 = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "loosesprites/daybg": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.daybg = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "loosesprites/font_bold": // Game1.LoadContent
                    SpriteText.spriteTexture = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "loosesprites/font_colored": // Game1.LoadContent
                    SpriteText.coloredTexture = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "loosesprites/giftbox": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.giftboxTexture = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "loosesprites/nightbg": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.nightbg = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "loosesprites/shadow": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.shadowTexture = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "loosesprites/suspensionbridge": // SuspensionBridge constructor
                    return changed | (!ignoreWorld && this.UpdateSuspensionBridges(content, assetName));

                /****
                ** Content\Maps
                ****/
                case "maps/menutiles": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.menuTexture = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "maps/menutilesuncolored": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.uncoloredMenuTexture = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "maps/springobjects": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.objectSpriteSheet = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                /****
                ** Content\Minigames
                ****/
                case "minigames/clouds": // TitleMenu
                    {
                        if (Game1.activeClickableMenu is TitleMenu titleMenu)
                        {
                            titleMenu.cloudsTexture = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                    return changed;

                case "minigames/titlebuttons": // TitleMenu
                    return changed | this.UpdateTitleButtons(content, assetName);

                /****
                ** Content\Strings
                ****/
                case "strings/stringsfromcsfiles":
                    return changed | this.UpdateStringsFromCsFiles(content);

                /****
                ** Content\TileSheets
                ****/
                case "tilesheets/animations": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.animations = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "tilesheets/buffsicons": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.buffsIcons = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "tilesheets/bushes": // new Bush()
                    Bush.texture = new Lazy<Texture2D>(() => content.Load<Texture2D>(key));
                    return true;

                case "tilesheets/chairtiles": // Game1.LoadContent
                    return this.UpdateChairTiles(content, assetName, ignoreWorld);

                case "tilesheets/craftables": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.bigCraftableSpriteSheet = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "tilesheets/critters": // Critter constructor
                    return changed | (!ignoreWorld && this.UpdateCritterTextures(assetName));

                case "tilesheets/crops": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.cropSpriteSheet = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "tilesheets/debris": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.debrisSpriteSheet = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "tilesheets/emotes": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.emoteSpriteSheet = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "tilesheets/fruittrees": // FruitTree
                    FruitTree.texture = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "tilesheets/furniture": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Furniture.furnitureTexture = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "tilesheets/furniturefront": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Furniture.furnitureFrontTexture = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "tilesheets/projectiles": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Projectile.projectileSheet = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "tilesheets/rain": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Game1.rainTexture = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "tilesheets/tools": // Game1.ResetToolSpriteSheet
                    Game1.ResetToolSpriteSheet();
                    return true;

                case "tilesheets/weapons": // Game1.LoadContent
                    Tool.weaponsTexture = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                /****
                ** Content\TerrainFeatures
                ****/
                case "terrainfeatures/flooring": // from Flooring
                    Flooring.floorsTexture = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "terrainfeatures/flooring_winter": // from Flooring
                    Flooring.floorsTextureWinter = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "terrainfeatures/grass": // from Grass
                    return !ignoreWorld && this.UpdateGrassTextures(content, assetName);

                case "terrainfeatures/hoedirt": // from HoeDirt
                    HoeDirt.lightTexture = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "terrainfeatures/hoedirtdark": // from HoeDirt
                    HoeDirt.darkTexture = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "terrainfeatures/hoedirtsnow": // from HoeDirt
                    HoeDirt.snowTexture = content.Load<Texture2D>(key);
                    return true;

                case "terrainfeatures/mushroom_tree": // from Tree
                    return changed | (!ignoreWorld && this.UpdateTreeTextures(Tree.mushroomTree));

                case "terrainfeatures/tree_palm": // from Tree
                    return changed | (!ignoreWorld && this.UpdateTreeTextures(Tree.palmTree));

                case "terrainfeatures/tree1_fall": // from Tree
                case "terrainfeatures/tree1_spring": // from Tree
                case "terrainfeatures/tree1_summer": // from Tree
                case "terrainfeatures/tree1_winter": // from Tree
                    return changed | (!ignoreWorld && this.UpdateTreeTextures(Tree.bushyTree));

                case "terrainfeatures/tree2_fall": // from Tree
                case "terrainfeatures/tree2_spring": // from Tree
                case "terrainfeatures/tree2_summer": // from Tree
                case "terrainfeatures/tree2_winter": // from Tree
                    return changed | (!ignoreWorld && this.UpdateTreeTextures(Tree.leafyTree));

                case "terrainfeatures/tree3_fall": // from Tree
                case "terrainfeatures/tree3_spring": // from Tree
                case "terrainfeatures/tree3_winter": // from Tree
                    return changed | (!ignoreWorld && this.UpdateTreeTextures(Tree.pineTree));
            }

            /****
            ** Dynamic assets
            ****/
            if (!ignoreWorld)
            {
                // dynamic textures
                if (assetName.IsDirectlyUnderPath("Animals"))
                {
                    if (assetName.StartsWith("animals/cat"))
                        return changed | this.UpdatePetOrHorseSprites<Cat>(assetName);

                    if (assetName.StartsWith("animals/dog"))
                        return changed | this.UpdatePetOrHorseSprites<Dog>(assetName);

                    return changed | this.UpdateFarmAnimalSprites(assetName);
                }

                if (assetName.IsDirectlyUnderPath("Buildings"))
                    return changed | this.UpdateBuildings(assetName);

                if (assetName.StartsWith("LooseSprites/Fence"))
                    return changed | this.UpdateFenceTextures(assetName);

                // dynamic data
                if (assetName.IsDirectlyUnderPath("Characters/Dialogue"))
                    return changed | this.UpdateNpcDialogue(assetName);

                if (assetName.IsDirectlyUnderPath("Characters/schedules"))
                    return changed | this.UpdateNpcSchedules(assetName);
            }

            return false;
        }


        /*********
        ** Private methods
        *********/
        /****
        ** Update texture methods
        ****/
        /// <summary>Update buttons on the title screen.</summary>
        /// <param name="content">The content manager through which to update the asset.</param>
        /// <param name="assetName">The asset name to update.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns whether any references were updated.</returns>
        /// <remarks>Derived from the <see cref="TitleMenu"/> constructor and <see cref="TitleMenu.setUpIcons"/>.</remarks>
        private bool UpdateTitleButtons(LocalizedContentManager content, IAssetName assetName)
        {
            if (Game1.activeClickableMenu is TitleMenu titleMenu)
            {
                Texture2D texture = content.Load<Texture2D>(assetName.BaseName);

                titleMenu.titleButtonsTexture = texture;
                titleMenu.backButton.texture = texture;
                titleMenu.aboutButton.texture = texture;
                titleMenu.languageButton.texture = texture;
                foreach (ClickableTextureComponent button in titleMenu.buttons)
                    button.texture = texture;
                foreach (TemporaryAnimatedSprite bird in titleMenu.birds)
                    bird.texture = texture;

                return true;
            }

            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>Update the sprites for matching pets or horses.</summary>
        /// <typeparam name="TAnimal">The animal type.</typeparam>
        /// <param name="assetName">The asset name to update.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns whether any references were updated.</returns>
        private bool UpdatePetOrHorseSprites<TAnimal>(IAssetName assetName)
            where TAnimal : NPC
        {
            // find matches
            TAnimal[] animals = this.GetCharacters()
                .OfType<TAnimal>()
                .Where(p => this.IsSameBaseName(assetName, p.Sprite?.spriteTexture?.Name))
                .ToArray();

            // update sprites
            bool changed = false;
            foreach (TAnimal animal in animals)
                changed |= this.MarkSpriteDirty(animal.Sprite);
            return changed;
        }

        /// <summary>Update the sprites for matching farm animals.</summary>
        /// <param name="assetName">The asset name to update.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns whether any references were updated.</returns>
        /// <remarks>Derived from <see cref="FarmAnimal.reload"/>.</remarks>
        private bool UpdateFarmAnimalSprites(IAssetName assetName)
        {
            // find matches
            FarmAnimal[] animals = this.GetFarmAnimals().ToArray();
            if (!animals.Any())
                return false;

            // update sprites
            bool changed = true;
            foreach (FarmAnimal animal in animals)
            {
                // get expected key
                string expectedKey = animal.age.Value < animal.ageWhenMature.Value
                    ? $"Baby{(animal.type.Value == "Duck" ? "White Chicken" : animal.type.Value)}"
                    : animal.type.Value;
                if (animal.showDifferentTextureWhenReadyForHarvest.Value && animal.currentProduce.Value <= 0)
                    expectedKey = $"Sheared{expectedKey}";
                expectedKey = $"Animals/{expectedKey}";

                // reload asset
                if (this.IsSameBaseName(assetName, expectedKey))
                    changed |= this.MarkSpriteDirty(animal.Sprite);
            }
            return changed;
        }

        /// <summary>Update building textures.</summary>
        /// <param name="assetName">The asset name to update.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns whether any references were updated.</returns>
        private bool UpdateBuildings(IAssetName assetName)
        {
            // get paint mask info
            const string paintMaskSuffix = "_PaintMask";
            bool isPaintMask = assetName.BaseName.EndsWith(paintMaskSuffix, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

            // get building type
            string type = Path.GetFileName(assetName.BaseName);
            if (isPaintMask)
                type = type[..^paintMaskSuffix.Length];

            // get buildings
            Building[] buildings = this.GetLocations(buildingInteriors: false)
                .OfType<BuildableGameLocation>()
                .SelectMany(p => p.buildings)
                .Where(p => p.buildingType.Value == type)
                .ToArray();

            // remove from paint mask cache
            bool removedFromCache = this.RemoveFromPaintMaskCache(assetName);

            // reload textures
            if (buildings.Any())
            {
                foreach (Building building in buildings)
                    building.resetTexture();

                return true;
            }

            return removedFromCache;
        }

        /// <summary>Update map seat textures.</summary>
        /// <param name="content">The content manager through which to reload the asset.</param>
        /// <param name="assetName">The asset name to update.</param>
        /// <param name="ignoreWorld">Whether the in-game world is fully unloaded (e.g. on the title screen), so there's no need to propagate changes into the world.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns whether any references were updated.</returns>
        private bool UpdateChairTiles(LocalizedContentManager content, IAssetName assetName, bool ignoreWorld)
        {
            MapSeat.mapChairTexture = content.Load<Texture2D>(assetName.BaseName);

            if (!ignoreWorld)
            {
                foreach (GameLocation location in this.GetLocations())
                {
                    foreach (MapSeat seat in location.mapSeats.Where(p => p != null))
                    {
                        if (this.IsSameBaseName(assetName, seat._loadedTextureFile))
                            seat._loadedTextureFile = null;
                    }
                }
            }

            return true;
        }

        /// <summary>Update critter textures.</summary>
        /// <param name="assetName">The asset name to update.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns whether any references were updated.</returns>
        private bool UpdateCritterTextures(IAssetName assetName)
        {
            // get critters
            Critter[] critters =
                (
                    from location in this.GetLocations()
                    where location.critters != null
                    from Critter critter in location.critters
                    where this.IsSameBaseName(assetName, critter.sprite?.spriteTexture?.Name)
                    select critter
                )
                .ToArray();

            // update sprites
            bool changed = false;
            foreach (Critter entry in critters)
                changed |= this.MarkSpriteDirty(entry.sprite);
            return changed;
        }

        /// <summary>Update the sprites for interior doors.</summary>
        /// <param name="content">The content manager through which to reload the asset.</param>
        /// <param name="assetName">The asset name to update.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns whether any references were updated.</returns>
        private void UpdateDoorSprites(LocalizedContentManager content, IAssetName assetName)
        {
            Lazy<Texture2D> texture = new Lazy<Texture2D>(() => content.Load<Texture2D>(assetName.BaseName));

            foreach (GameLocation location in this.GetLocations())
            {
                IEnumerable<InteriorDoor?>? doors = location.interiorDoors?.Doors;
                if (doors == null)
                    continue;

                foreach (InteriorDoor? door in doors)
                {
                    if (door?.Sprite == null)
                        continue;

                    string? curKey = this.Reflection.GetField<string?>(door.Sprite, "textureName").GetValue();
                    if (this.IsSameBaseName(assetName, curKey))
                        door.Sprite.texture = texture.Value;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Update the sprites for a fence type.</summary>
        /// <param name="assetName">The asset name to update.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns whether any references were updated.</returns>
        private bool UpdateFenceTextures(IAssetName assetName)
        {
            // get fence type (e.g. LooseSprites/Fence3 => 3)
            if (!int.TryParse(this.GetSegments(assetName.BaseName)[1]["Fence".Length..], out int fenceType))
                return false;

            // get fences
            Fence[] fences =
                (
                    from location in this.GetLocations()
                    from fence in location.Objects.Values.OfType<Fence>()
                    where
                        fence.whichType.Value == fenceType
                        || (fence.isGate.Value && fenceType == 1) // gates are hardcoded to draw fence type 1
                    select fence
                )
                .ToArray();

            // update fence textures
            bool changed = false;
            foreach (Fence fence in fences)
            {
                if (fence.fenceTexture.IsValueCreated)
                {
                    fence.fenceTexture = new Lazy<Texture2D>(fence.loadFenceTexture);
                    changed = true;
                }
            }
            return changed;
        }

        /// <summary>Update tree textures.</summary>
        /// <param name="content">The content manager through which to reload the asset.</param>
        /// <param name="assetName">The asset name to update.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns whether any references were updated.</returns>
        private bool UpdateGrassTextures(LocalizedContentManager content, IAssetName assetName)
        {
            Grass[] grasses =
                (
                    from grass in this.GetTerrainFeatures().OfType<Grass>()
                    where this.IsSameBaseName(assetName, grass.textureName())
                    select grass
                )
                .ToArray();

            bool changed = false;
            foreach (Grass grass in grasses)
            {
                if (grass.texture.IsValueCreated)
                {
                    grass.texture = new Lazy<Texture2D>(() => content.Load<Texture2D>(assetName.BaseName));
                    changed = true;
                }
            }
            return changed;
        }

        /// <summary>Update the sprites for matching NPCs.</summary>
        /// <param name="propagated">The asset names being propagated.</param>
        private void UpdateNpcSprites(IDictionary<IAssetName, bool> propagated)
        {
            // get NPCs
            var characters =
                (
                    from npc in this.GetCharacters()
                    let key = this.ParseAssetNameOrNull(npc.Sprite?.spriteTexture?.Name)?.GetBaseAssetName()
                    where key != null && propagated.ContainsKey(key)
                    select new { Npc = npc, AssetName = key }
                )
                .ToArray();

            // update sprite
            foreach (var target in characters)
            {
                if (this.MarkSpriteDirty(target.Npc.Sprite))
                    propagated[target.AssetName] = true;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Update the portraits for matching NPCs.</summary>
        /// <param name="propagated">The asset names being propagated.</param>
        private void UpdateNpcPortraits(IDictionary<IAssetName, bool> propagated)
        {
            // get NPCs
            var characters =
                (
                    from npc in this.GetCharacters()
                    where npc.isVillager()

                    let key = this.ParseAssetNameOrNull(npc.Portrait?.Name)?.GetBaseAssetName()
                    where key != null && propagated.ContainsKey(key)
                    select new { Npc = npc, AssetName = key }
                )
                .ToList();

            // special case: Gil is a private NPC field on the AdventureGuild class (only used for the portrait)
            {
                IAssetName gilKey = this.ParseAssetName("Portraits/Gil");
                if (propagated.ContainsKey(gilKey))
                {
                    GameLocation adventureGuild = Game1.getLocationFromName("AdventureGuild");
                    if (adventureGuild != null)
                    {
                        NPC? gil = this.Reflection.GetField<NPC?>(adventureGuild, "Gil").GetValue();
                        if (gil != null)
                            characters.Add(new { Npc = gil, AssetName = gilKey });
                    }
                }
            }

            // update portrait
            foreach (var target in characters)
            {
                target.Npc.resetPortrait();
                propagated[target.AssetName] = true;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Update the sprites for matching players.</summary>
        /// <param name="assetName">The asset name to update.</param>
        private bool UpdatePlayerSprites(IAssetName assetName)
        {
            Farmer[] players =
                (
                    from player in Game1.getOnlineFarmers()
                    where this.IsSameBaseName(assetName, player.getTexture())
                    select player
                )
                .ToArray();

            foreach (Farmer player in players)
            {
                var recolorOffsets = this.Reflection.GetField<Dictionary<string, Dictionary<int, List<int>>>?>(typeof(FarmerRenderer), "_recolorOffsets").GetValue();
                recolorOffsets?.Clear();

                player.FarmerRenderer.MarkSpriteDirty();
            }

            return players.Any();
        }

        /// <summary>Update suspension bridge textures.</summary>
        /// <param name="content">The content manager through which to reload the asset.</param>
        /// <param name="assetName">The asset name to update.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns whether any references were updated.</returns>
        private bool UpdateSuspensionBridges(LocalizedContentManager content, IAssetName assetName)
        {
            Lazy<Texture2D> texture = new Lazy<Texture2D>(() => content.Load<Texture2D>(assetName.BaseName));

            foreach (GameLocation location in this.GetLocations(buildingInteriors: false))
            {
                // get suspension bridges field
                var field = this.Reflection.GetField<IEnumerable<SuspensionBridge>?>(location, nameof(IslandNorth.suspensionBridges), required: false);
                // ReSharper disable once ConditionIsAlwaysTrueOrFalseAccordingToNullableAPIContract -- field is nullable when required: false
                if (field == null || !typeof(IEnumerable<SuspensionBridge>).IsAssignableFrom(field.FieldInfo.FieldType))
                    continue;

                // update textures
                IEnumerable<SuspensionBridge>? bridges = field.GetValue();
                if (bridges != null)
                {
                    foreach (SuspensionBridge bridge in bridges)
                        this.Reflection.GetField<Texture2D>(bridge, "_texture").SetValue(texture.Value);
                }
            }

            return texture.IsValueCreated;
        }

        /// <summary>Update tree textures.</summary>
        /// <param name="type">The type to update.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns whether any references were updated.</returns>
        private bool UpdateTreeTextures(int type)
        {
            Tree[] trees = this
                .GetTerrainFeatures()
                .OfType<Tree>()
                .Where(tree => tree.treeType.Value == type)
                .ToArray();

            bool changed = false;
            foreach (Tree tree in trees)
            {
                if (tree.texture.IsValueCreated)
                {
                    this.Reflection.GetMethod(tree, "resetTexture").Invoke();
                    changed = true;
                }
            }
            return changed;
        }

        /// <summary>Mark an animated sprite's texture dirty, so it's reloaded next time it's rendered.</summary>
        /// <param name="sprite">The animated sprite to change.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns whether the sprite was changed.</returns>
        private bool MarkSpriteDirty(AnimatedSprite sprite)
        {
            if (sprite.loadedTexture is null && sprite.spriteTexture is null)
                return false;

            sprite.loadedTexture = null;
            sprite.spriteTexture = null;
            return true;
        }

        /****
        ** Update data methods
        ****/
        /// <summary>Update the data for matching farm animals.</summary>
        /// <returns>Returns whether any farm animals were updated.</returns>
        /// <remarks>Derived from the <see cref="FarmAnimal"/> constructor.</remarks>
        private bool UpdateFarmAnimalData()
        {
            bool changed = false;
            foreach (FarmAnimal animal in this.GetFarmAnimals())
            {
                animal.reloadData();
                changed = true;
            }

            return changed;
        }

        /// <summary>Update hair style metadata.</summary>
        /// <returns>Returns whether any data was updated.</returns>
        /// <remarks>Derived from the <see cref="Farmer.GetHairStyleMetadataFile"/> and <see cref="Farmer.GetHairStyleMetadata"/>.</remarks>
        private bool UpdateHairData()
        {
            if (Farmer.hairStyleMetadataFile == null)
                return false;

            Farmer.hairStyleMetadataFile = null;
            Farmer.allHairStyleIndices = null;
            Farmer.hairStyleMetadata.Clear();

            return true;
        }

        /// <summary>Update the dialogue data for matching NPCs.</summary>
        /// <param name="assetName">The asset name to update.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns whether any NPCs were updated.</returns>
        private bool UpdateNpcDialogue(IAssetName assetName)
        {
            // get NPCs
            string name = Path.GetFileName(assetName.BaseName);
            NPC[] villagers = this.GetCharacters().Where(npc => npc.Name == name && npc.isVillager()).ToArray();
            if (!villagers.Any())
                return false;

            // update dialogue
            // Note that marriage dialogue isn't reloaded after reset, but it doesn't need to be
            // propagated anyway since marriage dialogue keys can't be added/removed and the field
            // doesn't store the text itself.
            foreach (NPC villager in villagers)
            {
                bool shouldSayMarriageDialogue = villager.shouldSayMarriageDialogue.Value;
                MarriageDialogueReference[] marriageDialogue = villager.currentMarriageDialogue.ToArray();

                villager.resetSeasonalDialogue(); // doesn't only affect seasonal dialogue
                villager.resetCurrentDialogue();

                villager.shouldSayMarriageDialogue.Set(shouldSayMarriageDialogue);
                villager.currentMarriageDialogue.Set(marriageDialogue);
            }

            return true;
        }

        /// <summary>Update the disposition data for matching NPCs.</summary>
        /// <param name="content">The content manager through which to reload the asset.</param>
        /// <param name="assetName">The asset name to update.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns whether any NPCs were updated.</returns>
        private bool UpdateNpcDispositions(LocalizedContentManager content, IAssetName assetName)
        {
            IDictionary<string, string> data = content.Load<Dictionary<string, string>>(assetName.BaseName);
            bool changed = false;
            foreach (NPC npc in this.GetCharacters())
            {
                if (npc.isVillager() && data.ContainsKey(npc.Name))
                {
                    npc.reloadData();
                    changed = true;
                }
            }

            return changed;
        }

        /// <summary>Update the schedules for matching NPCs.</summary>
        /// <param name="assetName">The asset name to update.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns whether any NPCs were updated.</returns>
        private bool UpdateNpcSchedules(IAssetName assetName)
        {
            // get NPCs
            string name = Path.GetFileName(assetName.BaseName);
            NPC[] villagers = this.GetCharacters().Where(npc => npc.Name == name && npc.isVillager()).ToArray();
            if (!villagers.Any())
                return false;

            // update schedule
            foreach (NPC villager in villagers)
            {
                // reload schedule
                this.Reflection.GetField<bool>(villager, "_hasLoadedMasterScheduleData").SetValue(false);
                this.Reflection.GetField<Dictionary<string, string>?>(villager, "_masterScheduleData").SetValue(null);
                villager.Schedule = villager.getSchedule(Game1.dayOfMonth);

                // switch to new schedule if needed
                if (villager.Schedule != null)
                {
                    int lastScheduleTime = villager.Schedule.Keys.Where(p => p <= Game1.timeOfDay).OrderByDescending(p => p).FirstOrDefault();
                    if (lastScheduleTime != 0)
                    {
                        villager.queuedSchedulePaths.Clear();
                        villager.lastAttemptedSchedule = 0;
                        villager.checkSchedule(lastScheduleTime);
                    }
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        /// <summary>Update cached translations from the <c>Strings\StringsFromCSFiles</c> asset.</summary>
        /// <param name="content">The content manager through which to reload the asset.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns whether any data was updated.</returns>
        /// <remarks>Derived from the <see cref="Game1.TranslateFields"/>.</remarks>
        private bool UpdateStringsFromCsFiles(LocalizedContentManager content)
        {
            Game1.samBandName = content.LoadString("Strings/StringsFromCSFiles:Game1.cs.2156");
            Game1.elliottBookName = content.LoadString("Strings/StringsFromCSFiles:Game1.cs.2157");

            string[] dayNames = this.Reflection.GetField<string[]>(typeof(Game1), "_shortDayDisplayName").GetValue();
            dayNames[0] = content.LoadString("Strings/StringsFromCSFiles:Game1.cs.3042");
            dayNames[1] = content.LoadString("Strings/StringsFromCSFiles:Game1.cs.3043");
            dayNames[2] = content.LoadString("Strings/StringsFromCSFiles:Game1.cs.3044");
            dayNames[3] = content.LoadString("Strings/StringsFromCSFiles:Game1.cs.3045");
            dayNames[4] = content.LoadString("Strings/StringsFromCSFiles:Game1.cs.3046");
            dayNames[5] = content.LoadString("Strings/StringsFromCSFiles:Game1.cs.3047");
            dayNames[6] = content.LoadString("Strings/StringsFromCSFiles:Game1.cs.3048");

            return true;
        }

        /****
        ** Update map methods
        ****/
        /// <summary>Update the map for a location.</summary>
        /// <param name="locationInfo">The location whose map to update.</param>
        private void UpdateMap(LocationInfo locationInfo)
        {
            GameLocation location = locationInfo.Location;
            Vector2? playerPos = Game1.player?.Position;

            // remove from multiplayer cache
            this.Multiplayer.cachedMultiplayerMaps.Remove(location.NameOrUniqueName);

            // reload map
            location.interiorDoors.Clear(); // prevent errors when doors try to update tiles which no longer exist
            location.reloadMap();

            // reload interior doors
            location.interiorDoors.Clear();
            location.interiorDoors.ResetSharedState(); // load doors from map properties
            location.interiorDoors.ResetLocalState(); // reapply door tiles

            // reapply map changes (after reloading doors so they apply theirs too)
            location.MakeMapModifications(force: true);

            // update for changes
            location.updateWarps();
            location.updateDoors();
            locationInfo.ParentBuilding?.updateInteriorWarps();

            // reset player position
            // The game may move the player as part of the map changes, even if they're not in that
            // location. That's not needed in this case, and it can have weird effects like players
            // warping onto the wrong tile (or even off-screen) if a patch changes the farmhouse
            // map on location change.
            if (playerPos.HasValue)
                Game1.player!.Position = playerPos.Value;
        }

        /****
        ** Helpers
        ****/
        /// <summary>Get all NPCs in the game (excluding farm animals).</summary>
        private IEnumerable<NPC> GetCharacters()
        {
            return this.WorldCache.GetOrSet(
                nameof(this.GetCharacters),
                () =>
                {
                    List<NPC> characters = new();

                    foreach (NPC character in this.GetLocations().SelectMany(p => p.characters))
                        characters.Add(character);

                    if (Game1.CurrentEvent?.actors != null)
                    {
                        foreach (NPC character in Game1.CurrentEvent.actors)
                            characters.Add(character);
                    }

                    return characters;
                }
            );
        }

        /// <summary>Get all farm animals in the game.</summary>
        private IEnumerable<FarmAnimal> GetFarmAnimals()
        {
            return this.WorldCache.GetOrSet(
                nameof(this.GetFarmAnimals),
                () =>
                {
                    List<FarmAnimal> animals = new();

                    foreach (GameLocation location in this.GetLocations())
                    {
                        if (location is Farm farm)
                        {
                            foreach (FarmAnimal animal in farm.animals.Values)
                                animals.Add(animal);
                        }
                        else if (location is AnimalHouse animalHouse)
                        {
                            foreach (FarmAnimal animal in animalHouse.animals.Values)
                                animals.Add(animal);
                        }
                    }

                    return animals;
                }
            );
        }

        /// <summary>Get all locations in the game.</summary>
        /// <param name="buildingInteriors">Whether to also get the interior locations for constructable buildings.</param>
        private IEnumerable<GameLocation> GetLocations(bool buildingInteriors = true)
        {
            return this.WorldCache.GetOrSet(
                $"{nameof(this.GetLocations)}_{buildingInteriors}",
                () => this.GetLocationsWithInfo(buildingInteriors).Select(info => info.Location).ToArray()
            );
        }

        /// <summary>Get all locations in the game.</summary>
        /// <param name="buildingInteriors">Whether to also get the interior locations for constructable buildings.</param>
        private IEnumerable<LocationInfo> GetLocationsWithInfo(bool buildingInteriors = true)
        {
            return this.WorldCache.GetOrSet(
                $"{nameof(this.GetLocationsWithInfo)}_{buildingInteriors}",
                () =>
                {
                    List<LocationInfo> locations = new();

                    // get root locations
                    foreach (GameLocation location in Game1.locations)
                        locations.Add(new LocationInfo(location, null));
                    if (SaveGame.loaded?.locations != null)
                    {
                        foreach (GameLocation location in SaveGame.loaded.locations)
                            locations.Add(new LocationInfo(location, null));
                    }

                    // get child locations
                    if (buildingInteriors)
                    {
                        foreach (BuildableGameLocation location in locations.Select(p => p.Location).OfType<BuildableGameLocation>().ToArray())
                        {
                            foreach (Building building in location.buildings)
                            {
                                GameLocation indoors = building.indoors.Value;
                                if (indoors is not null)
                                    locations.Add(new LocationInfo(indoors, building));
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    return locations;
                });
        }

        /// <summary>Get all terrain features in the game.</summary>
        private IEnumerable<TerrainFeature> GetTerrainFeatures()
        {
            return this.WorldCache.GetOrSet(
                $"{nameof(this.GetTerrainFeatures)}",
                () => this.GetLocations().SelectMany(p => p.terrainFeatures.Values).ToArray()
            );
        }

        /// <summary>Get whether two asset names are equivalent if you ignore the locale code.</summary>
        /// <param name="left">The first value to compare.</param>
        /// <param name="right">The second value to compare.</param>
        private bool IsSameBaseName(IAssetName? left, string? right)
        {
            if (left is null || right is null)
                return false;

            IAssetName? parsedB = this.ParseAssetNameOrNull(right);
            return this.IsSameBaseName(left, parsedB);
        }

        /// <summary>Get whether two asset names are equivalent if you ignore the locale code.</summary>
        /// <param name="left">The first value to compare.</param>
        /// <param name="right">The second value to compare.</param>
        private bool IsSameBaseName(IAssetName? left, IAssetName? right)
        {
            if (left is null || right is null)
                return false;

            return left.IsEquivalentTo(right.BaseName, useBaseName: true);
        }

        /// <summary>Normalize an asset key to match the cache key and assert that it's valid, but don't raise an error for null or empty values.</summary>
        /// <param name="path">The asset key to normalize.</param>
        private IAssetName? ParseAssetNameOrNull(string? path)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
                return null;

            return this.ParseAssetName(path);
        }

        /// <summary>Get the segments in a path (e.g. 'a/b' is 'a' and 'b').</summary>
        /// <param name="path">The path to check.</param>
        private string[] GetSegments(string? path)
        {
            return path != null
                ? PathUtilities.GetSegments(path)
                : Array.Empty<string>();
        }

        /// <summary>Load a texture from the main content manager.</summary>
        /// <param name="key">The asset key to load.</param>
        private Texture2D LoadTexture(string key)
        {
            return this.MainContentManager.Load<Texture2D>(key);
        }

        /// <summary>Remove a case-insensitive key from the paint mask cache.</summary>
        /// <param name="assetName">The paint mask asset name.</param>
        private bool RemoveFromPaintMaskCache(IAssetName assetName)
        {
            // make cache case-insensitive
            // This is needed for cache invalidation since mods may specify keys with a different capitalization
            if (!object.ReferenceEquals(BuildingPainter.paintMaskLookup.Comparer, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                BuildingPainter.paintMaskLookup = new Dictionary<string, List<List<int>>>(BuildingPainter.paintMaskLookup, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

            // remove key from cache
            return BuildingPainter.paintMaskLookup.Remove(assetName.BaseName);
        }

        /// <summary>Metadata about a location used in asset propagation.</summary>
        /// <param name="Location">The location instance.</param>
        /// <param name="ParentBuilding">The building which contains the location, if any.</param>
        private record LocationInfo(GameLocation Location, Building? ParentBuilding);
    }
}