using System;
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace StardewModdingAPI
{
    /// <summary>A semantic version with an optional release tag.</summary>
    public class SemanticVersion : ISemanticVersion
    {
        /*********
        ** Fields
        *********/
        /// <summary>The underlying semantic version implementation.</summary>
        private readonly ISemanticVersion Version;


        /*********
        ** Accessors
        *********/
        /// <inheritdoc />
        public int MajorVersion => this.Version.MajorVersion;

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public int MinorVersion => this.Version.MinorVersion;

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public int PatchVersion => this.Version.PatchVersion;

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public string? PrereleaseTag => this.Version.PrereleaseTag;

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public string? BuildMetadata => this.Version.BuildMetadata;


        /*********
        ** Public methods
        *********/
        /// <summary>Construct an instance.</summary>
        /// <param name="majorVersion">The major version incremented for major API changes.</param>
        /// <param name="minorVersion">The minor version incremented for backwards-compatible changes.</param>
        /// <param name="patchVersion">The patch version for backwards-compatible bug fixes.</param>
        /// <param name="prereleaseTag">An optional prerelease tag.</param>
        /// <param name="buildMetadata">Optional build metadata. This is ignored when determining version precedence.</param>
        public SemanticVersion(int majorVersion, int minorVersion, int patchVersion, string? prereleaseTag = null, string? buildMetadata = null)
            : this(majorVersion, minorVersion, patchVersion, 0, prereleaseTag, buildMetadata) { }

        /// <summary>Construct an instance.</summary>
        /// <param name="majorVersion">The major version incremented for major API changes.</param>
        /// <param name="minorVersion">The minor version incremented for backwards-compatible changes.</param>
        /// <param name="patchVersion">The patch version for backwards-compatible bug fixes.</param>
        /// <param name="prereleaseTag">An optional prerelease tag.</param>
        /// <param name="platformRelease">The platform-specific version (if applicable).</param>
        /// <param name="buildMetadata">Optional build metadata. This is ignored when determining version precedence.</param>
        [JsonConstructor]
        internal SemanticVersion(int majorVersion, int minorVersion, int patchVersion, int platformRelease, string? prereleaseTag = null, string? buildMetadata = null)
            : this(new Toolkit.SemanticVersion(majorVersion, minorVersion, patchVersion, platformRelease, prereleaseTag, buildMetadata)) { }

        /// <summary>Construct an instance.</summary>
        /// <param name="version">The semantic version string.</param>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="version"/> is null.</exception>
        /// <exception cref="FormatException">The <paramref name="version"/> is not a valid semantic version.</exception>
        public SemanticVersion(string version)
            : this(version, allowNonStandard: false) { }

        /// <summary>Construct an instance.</summary>
        /// <param name="version">The semantic version string.</param>
        /// <param name="allowNonStandard">Whether to recognize non-standard semver extensions.</param>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="version"/> is null.</exception>
        /// <exception cref="FormatException">The <paramref name="version"/> is not a valid semantic version.</exception>
        internal SemanticVersion(string version, bool allowNonStandard)
            : this(new Toolkit.SemanticVersion(version, allowNonStandard)) { }

        /// <summary>Construct an instance.</summary>
        /// <param name="version">The assembly version.</param>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">The <paramref name="version"/> is null.</exception>
        public SemanticVersion(Version version)
            : this(new Toolkit.SemanticVersion(version)) { }

        /// <summary>Construct an instance.</summary>
        /// <param name="version">The underlying semantic version implementation.</param>
        internal SemanticVersion(ISemanticVersion version)
        {
            this.Version = version;
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
#if NET5_0_OR_GREATER
        [MemberNotNullWhen(true, nameof(SemanticVersion.PrereleaseTag))]
#endif
        public bool IsPrerelease()
        {
            return this.Version.IsPrerelease();
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        /// <remarks>The implementation is defined by Semantic Version 2.0 (https://semver.org/).</remarks>
        public int CompareTo(ISemanticVersion? other)
        {
            return this.Version.CompareTo(other);
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public bool IsOlderThan(ISemanticVersion? other)
        {
            return this.Version.IsOlderThan(other);
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public bool IsOlderThan(string? other)
        {
            return this.Version.IsOlderThan(other);
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public bool IsNewerThan(ISemanticVersion? other)
        {
            return this.Version.IsNewerThan(other);
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public bool IsNewerThan(string? other)
        {
            return this.Version.IsNewerThan(other);
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public bool IsBetween(ISemanticVersion? min, ISemanticVersion? max)
        {
            return this.Version.IsBetween(min, max);
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public bool IsBetween(string? min, string? max)
        {
            return this.Version.IsBetween(min, max);
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public bool Equals(ISemanticVersion? other)
        {
            return other != null && this.CompareTo(other) == 0;
        }

        /// <inheritdoc cref="ISemanticVersion.ToString" />
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return this.Version.ToString();
        }

        /// <inheritdoc />
        public bool IsNonStandard()
        {
            return this.Version.IsNonStandard();
        }

        /// <summary>Parse a version string without throwing an exception if it fails.</summary>
        /// <param name="version">The version string.</param>
        /// <param name="parsed">The parsed representation.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns whether parsing the version succeeded.</returns>
        public static bool TryParse(string version, [NotNullWhen(true)] out ISemanticVersion? parsed)
        {
            if (Toolkit.SemanticVersion.TryParse(version, out ISemanticVersion? versionImpl))
            {
                parsed = new SemanticVersion(versionImpl);
                return true;
            }

            parsed = null;
            return false;
        }
    }
}