#import "_features.html" as f> <@f.scaffold title="@With" logline="Immutable 'setters' - methods that create a clone but with one changed field."> <@f.history>
@Wither
was introduced as experimental feature in lombok v0.11.4.
@Wither
was renamed to @With
, and moved out of experimental and into the core package, in lombok v1.18.10.
@f.history>
<@f.overview>
The next best alternative to a setter for an immutable property is to construct a clone of the object, but with a new value for this one field. A method to generate this clone is precisely what @With
generates: a withFieldName(newValue)
method which produces a clone except for the new value for the associated field.
For example, if you create public class Point { private final int x, y; }
, setters make no sense because the fields are final. @With
can generate a withX(int newXValue)
method for you which will return a new point with the supplied value for x
and the same value for y
.
Like @Setter
, you can specify an access level in case you want the generated with method to be something other than public
:
@With(level = AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
. Also like @Setter
, you can also put a @With
annotation on a type, which means a with
method is generated for each field (even non-final fields).
To put annotations on the generated method, you can use onMethod=@__({@AnnotationsHere})
. Be careful though! This is an experimental feature. For more details see the documentation on the onX feature.
javadoc on the field will be copied to generated with methods. Normally, all text is copied, and @param
is moved to the with method, whilst @return
lines are stripped from the with method's javadoc. Moved means: Deleted from the field's javadoc. It is also possible to define unique text for the with method's javadoc. To do that, you create a 'section' named WITH
. A section is a line in your javadoc containing 2 or more dashes, then the text 'WITH', followed by 2 or more dashes, and nothing else on the line. If you use sections, @return
and @param
stripping / copying for that section is no longer done (move the @param
line into the section).
If you have a hierarchical immutable data structure, the @WithBy
feature might be more suitable than @With
@f.overview>
<@f.snippets name="With" />
<@f.confKeys>
lombok.with.flagUsage
= [warning
| error
] (default: not set)
@With
as a warning or error if configured.
With methods cannot be generated for static fields because that makes no sense.
With methods can be generated for abstract classes, but this generates an abstract method with the appropriate signature.
When applying @With
to a type, static fields and fields whose name start with a $ are skipped.
For generating the method names, the first character of the field, if it is a lowercase character, is title-cased, otherwise, it is left unmodified. Then, with
is prefixed.
No method is generated if any method already exists with the same name (case insensitive) and same parameter count. For example, withX(int x)
will not be generated if there's already a method withX(String... x)
even though it is technically possible to make the method. This caveat exists to prevent confusion. If the generation of a method is skipped for this reason, a warning is emitted instead. Varargs count as 0 to N parameters.
For boolean
fields that start with is
immediately followed by a title-case letter, nothing is prefixed to generate the wither name.
Various well known annotations about nullity cause null checks to be inserted and will be copied to the parameter. See Getter/Setter documentation's small print for more information.
@f.smallPrint> @f.scaffold>