From 7b70995beb1aac44aa912338ae085a644530669e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jörg Sommrey <28217714+jo-37@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2024 21:14:43 +0100
Subject: Solution to challenge 219 task 2 in Perl

---
 challenge-219/jo-37/perl/ch-2.pl | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 109 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 challenge-219/jo-37/perl/ch-2.pl

diff --git a/challenge-219/jo-37/perl/ch-2.pl b/challenge-219/jo-37/perl/ch-2.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..7572744852
--- /dev/null
+++ b/challenge-219/jo-37/perl/ch-2.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -s
+
+use v5.24;
+use Test2::V0 '!float';
+use PDL;
+use PDL::NiceSlice;
+use PDL::Opt::GLPK;
+use experimental 'signatures';
+
+our ($tests, $examples, $duration, $price, $verbose);
+
+run_tests() if $tests || $examples;	# does not return
+
+die <<EOS unless $price && @ARGV;
+usage: $0 [-examples] [-tests] [-verbose] [-duration=DURATION]
+    [-price=PRICE] [DAY...]
+
+-examples
+    run the examples from the challenge
+ 
+-tests
+    run some tests
+
+-verbose
+    explain the solution as in the examples
+
+-duration=DURATION
+    list of card durations. Default: 1, 7, 30
+
+-price=PRICE
+    list of card prices
+
+DAY...
+    list of travel days
+
+EOS
+
+
+### Input and Output
+
+main: {
+    my @duration = $duration ? split /[, ] */, $duration : (1, 7, 30);
+    my @price = split /[, ] */, $price;
+
+    die "duration and price have different sizes" if @duration != @price;
+    my @cards = map [$duration[$_], $price[$_]], 0 .. $#duration;
+
+    my ($selection, $cost) = travel_cost(\@cards, \@ARGV);
+    
+    if ($verbose) {
+        printf "On day %d, we buy a %3\$d-day pass for %2\$d.\n", @$_
+            for @$selection;
+        say "total cost: $cost";
+    } else {
+        say $cost;
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+### Implementation
+
+sub travel_cost ($crd, $dy) {
+    my $cards = long @$crd;
+    my $days = long $dy;
+    my $from = $days->dummy(1);
+    my $to = $from + $cards((0))->dummy(0);
+    my $valid = ($days->dummy(1) >= $from->dummy(0)) &
+        ($days->dummy(1) < $to->dummy(0));
+
+    my $a = $valid->clump(1,2)->xchg(0,1);
+    my $b = ones($days);
+    my $c = $cards((1))->dummy(0,$days->dim(0))->clump(-1);
+
+    my $xopt = null;
+    my $fopt = null;
+    my $status = null;
+
+    glpk($c, $a, $b, zeros($c), zeros($c), GLP_LO * ones($b),
+        GLP_BV * ones($c), GLP_MIN, $xopt, $fopt, $status);
+
+    my $selection = $xopt->reshape($to->dims);
+    my $solution = whichND $selection;
+
+    ($days->dice($solution((0)))->dummy(0)
+        ->glue(0, $cards->dice('X', $solution((1))))->qsortvec->unpdl, $fopt);
+}
+
+
+### Examples and tests
+
+sub run_tests {
+    SKIP: {
+        skip "examples" unless $examples;
+        is scalar(travel_cost([[1, 2], [7, 7], [30, 25]], [1, 5, 6, 7, 9, 15])),
+            11, 'example 1';
+
+        is scalar(travel_cost([[1, 2], [7, 7], [30, 25]],
+            [1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 20, 30, 31])),
+            20, 'example 2';
+    }
+
+    SKIP: {
+        skip "tests" unless $tests;
+	}
+
+    done_testing;
+    exit;
+}
-- 
cgit