From 9d5bac530f464cef9d19eac68a94e67e04a60acb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Util <bruce.gray@acm.org>
Date: Sun, 6 Aug 2023 13:17:51 -0500
Subject: Add TWC 228 solutions by Bruce Gray (Raku only).

---
 challenge-228/bruce-gray/raku/ch-1.raku | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++
 challenge-228/bruce-gray/raku/ch-2.raku | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 107 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 challenge-228/bruce-gray/raku/ch-1.raku
 create mode 100644 challenge-228/bruce-gray/raku/ch-2.raku

diff --git a/challenge-228/bruce-gray/raku/ch-1.raku b/challenge-228/bruce-gray/raku/ch-1.raku
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..51b9505529
--- /dev/null
+++ b/challenge-228/bruce-gray/raku/ch-1.raku
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Bag, iterated by Pairs:
+sub task1a ( @ns --> UInt ) {
+    return @ns.Bag.map({ .key if .value == 1 }).sum;
+}
+
+# Set difference:
+sub task1b ( @ns --> UInt ) {
+      return ( @ns (-) @ns.repeated ).keys.sum;
+}
+
+# Single-pass:
+sub task1c ( @ns --> UInt ) {
+    my Bool %seen; # tri-state
+    my UInt $total = 0;
+
+    for @ns -> $n {
+        my $c = %seen{$n};
+
+        if    $c         { next }
+        elsif $c.defined { $total -= $n; %seen{$n} = True; }
+        else             { $total += $n; %seen{$n} = False; }
+    }
+
+    return $total;
+}
+
+# Single-pass single-statement / Cosmic Horror with anonymous %seen hash:
+sub task1Z ( @ns --> UInt ) {
+    return sum map { $_ * (1,-1,0)[ %.{$_}++ min 2 ] }, @ns;
+}
+
+constant @tests = map { Hash.new: <in expected> Z=> .list },
+    ( (2, 1, 3, 2),  4 ),
+    ( (1, 1, 1, 1),  0 ),
+    ( (2, 1, 3, 4), 10 ),
+;
+constant @fs = :&task1a, :&task1b, :&task1c, :&task1Z;
+use Test;
+plan @fs*@tests;
+for @fs -> ( :key($f_name), :value(&f) ) {
+    is f(.<in>), .<expected>, "{$f_name} : {.<in>}" for @tests;
+}
diff --git a/challenge-228/bruce-gray/raku/ch-2.raku b/challenge-228/bruce-gray/raku/ch-2.raku
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..286f9c130b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/challenge-228/bruce-gray/raku/ch-2.raku
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# Efficient - uses .sort to get all the minimums at once; no re-scanning for .min .
+sub task2a ( @ns --> UInt ) {
+    my @a = @ns;
+    my @s = @ns.sort;
+    my $r = 0;
+    while @a {
+        while @a[0] != @s[0] {
+            @a .= rotate;
+            $r++;
+        }
+        $r++;
+        shift @a;
+        shift @s;
+    }
+    return $r;
+}
+
+# Clearer/denser, but needs inefficient repeated calls to .min.
+sub task2b ( @ns ) {
+    my @a = @ns;
+
+    return sum gather while @a {
+        my $head = @a.shift;
+        @a.push: $head if $head > @a.min;
+        take 1;
+    }
+}
+
+# Concise evil; inefficent *and* overly subtle.
+# Note well the addition of the @ns element count
+# to the gathered sum!
+sub task2c ( @ns ) {
+    my @a = @ns;
+
+    return @ns + sum gather while @a {
+        @a = @a.rotate( take @a.minpairs[0].key ).skip;
+    }
+}
+
+# Hybrid evil; efficient and dense,
+# but uses side-effects and a
+# non-intuitive .first instead of a counter.
+sub task2d ( @ns ) {
+    my @a = @ns;
+    my @s = @ns.sort;
+
+    return first {
+        my $a_head = @a.shift;
+        if $a_head > @s.head { @a.push: $a_head }
+        else                 { @s.shift         }
+        !@a;
+    }, 1..Inf;
+}
+
+
+constant @tests = map { Hash.new: <in expected> Z=> .list },
+    ( (3, 4, 2), 5 ),
+    ( (1, 2, 3), 3 ),
+;
+constant @fs = :&task2a, :&task2b, :&task2c, :&task2d;
+use Test;
+plan @fs * @tests;
+for @fs -> ( :key($f_name), :value(&f) ) {
+    is f(.<in>), .<expected>, "{$f_name} : {.<in>}" for @tests;
+}
-- 
cgit