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author | kumquat-ir <66188216+kumquat-ir@users.noreply.github.com> | 2021-04-17 09:46:11 -0700 |
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committer | kumquat-ir <66188216+kumquat-ir@users.noreply.github.com> | 2021-04-17 09:46:11 -0700 |
commit | e668aa0f95f4f56a1ac4320f014662d279c22708 (patch) | |
tree | 7462597a5b709081b15c224d928b36018c74248f /libraries/tomlc99/README.md | |
parent | 13afad80fb9b17503621dc63509113203af8887c (diff) | |
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diff --git a/libraries/tomlc99/README.md b/libraries/tomlc99/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6715b5be --- /dev/null +++ b/libraries/tomlc99/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ +# tomlc99 + +TOML in c99; v1.0 compliant. + +If you are looking for a C++ library, you might try this wrapper: [https://github.com/cktan/tomlcpp](https://github.com/cktan/tomlcpp). + +* Compatible with [TOML v1.0.0](https://toml.io/en/v1.0.0). +* Tested with multiple test suites, including +[BurntSushi/toml-test](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test) and +[iarna/toml-spec-tests](https://github.com/iarna/toml-spec-tests). +* Provides very simple and intuitive interface. + + +## Usage + +Please see the `toml.h` file for details. What follows is a simple example that +parses this config file: + +```toml +[server] + host = "www.example.com" + port = [ 8080, 8181, 8282 ] +``` + +The steps for getting values from our file is usually : + +1. Parse the TOML file. +2. Traverse and locate a table in TOML. +3. Extract values from the table. +4. Free up allocated memory. + +Below is an example of parsing the values from the example table. + +```c +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include "toml.h" + +static void error(const char* msg, const char* msg1) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s%s\n", msg, msg1?msg1:""); + exit(1); +} + + +int main() +{ + FILE* fp; + char errbuf[200]; + + // 1. Read and parse toml file + fp = fopen("sample.toml", "r"); + if (!fp) { + error("cannot open sample.toml - ", strerror(errno)); + } + + toml_table_t* conf = toml_parse_file(fp, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)); + fclose(fp); + + if (!conf) { + error("cannot parse - ", errbuf); + } + + // 2. Traverse to a table. + toml_table_t* server = toml_table_in(conf, "server"); + if (!server) { + error("missing [server]", ""); + } + + // 3. Extract values + toml_datum_t host = toml_string_in(server, "host"); + if (!host.ok) { + error("cannot read server.host", ""); + } + + toml_array_t* portarray = toml_array_in(server, "port"); + if (!portarray) { + error("cannot read server.port", ""); + } + + printf("host: %s\n", host.u.s); + printf("port: "); + for (int i = 0; ; i++) { + toml_datum_t port = toml_int_at(portarray, i); + if (!port.ok) break; + printf("%d ", (int)port.u.i); + } + printf("\n"); + + // 4. Free memory + free(host.u.s); + toml_free(conf); + return 0; +} +``` + +#### Accessing Table Content + +TOML tables are dictionaries where lookups are done using string keys. In +general, all access functions on tables are named `toml_*_in(...)`. + +In the normal case, you know the key and its content type, and retrievals can be done +using one of these functions: +```c +toml_string_in(tab, key); +toml_bool_in(tab, key); +toml_int_in(tab, key); +toml_double_in(tab, key); +toml_timestamp_in(tab, key); +toml_table_in(tab, key); +toml_array_in(tab, key); +``` + +You can also interrogate the keys in a table using an integer index: +```c +toml_table_t* tab = toml_parse_file(...); +for (int i = 0; ; i++) { + const char* key = toml_key_in(tab, i); + if (!key) break; + printf("key %d: %s\n", i, key); +} +``` + +#### Accessing Array Content + +TOML arrays can be deref-ed using integer indices. In general, all access methods on arrays are named `toml_*_at()`. + +To obtain the size of an array: +```c +int size = toml_array_nelem(arr); +``` + +To obtain the content of an array, use a valid index and call one of these functions: +```c +toml_string_at(arr, idx); +toml_bool_at(arr, idx); +toml_int_at(arr, idx); +toml_double_at(arr, idx); +toml_timestamp_at(arr, idx); +toml_table_at(arr, idx); +toml_array_at(arr, idx); +``` + +#### toml_datum_t + +Some `toml_*_at` and `toml_*_in` functions return a toml_datum_t +structure. The `ok` flag in the structure indicates if the function +call was successful. If so, you may proceed to read the value +corresponding to the type of the content. + +For example: +``` +toml_datum_t host = toml_string_in(tab, "host"); +if (host.ok) { + printf("host: %s\n", host.u.s); + free(host.u.s); /* FREE applies to string and timestamp types only */ +} +``` + +** IMPORTANT: if the accessed value is a string or a timestamp, you must call `free(datum.u.s)` or `free(datum.u.ts)` respectively after usage. ** + +## Building and installing + +A normal *make* suffices. You can also simply include the +`toml.c` and `toml.h` files in your project. + +Invoking `make install` will install the header and library files into +/usr/local/{include,lib}. + +Alternatively, specify `make install prefix=/a/file/path` to install into +/a/file/path/{include,lib}. + +## Testing + +To test against the standard test set provided by BurntSushi/toml-test: + +```sh +% make +% cd test1 +% bash build.sh # do this once +% bash run.sh # this will run the test suite +``` + + +To test against the standard test set provided by iarna/toml: + +```sh +% make +% cd test2 +% bash build.sh # do this once +% bash run.sh # this will run the test suite +``` |