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authorJesse Plamondon-Willard <Pathoschild@users.noreply.github.com>2019-09-13 17:22:45 -0400
committerJesse Plamondon-Willard <Pathoschild@users.noreply.github.com>2019-09-13 17:22:45 -0400
commit125bcbee56bf40cf82abc7fdb502f8cbc18546cf (patch)
tree788997dd4683867b6e32e307c17c855bd7209d98 /src/SMAPI.Toolkit/Serialisation/JsonHelper.cs
parent56726073ba65a018312bcd9db7072381073de315 (diff)
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+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters;
+using StardewModdingAPI.Toolkit.Serialisation.Converters;
+
+namespace StardewModdingAPI.Toolkit.Serialisation
+{
+ /// <summary>Encapsulates SMAPI's JSON file parsing.</summary>
+ public class JsonHelper
+ {
+ /*********
+ ** Accessors
+ *********/
+ /// <summary>The JSON settings to use when serialising and deserialising files.</summary>
+ public JsonSerializerSettings JsonSettings { get; } = new JsonSerializerSettings
+ {
+ Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
+ ObjectCreationHandling = ObjectCreationHandling.Replace, // avoid issue where default ICollection<T> values are duplicated each time the config is loaded
+ Converters = new List<JsonConverter>
+ {
+ new SemanticVersionConverter(),
+ new StringEnumConverter()
+ }
+ };
+
+
+ /*********
+ ** Public methods
+ *********/
+ /// <summary>Read a JSON file.</summary>
+ /// <typeparam name="TModel">The model type.</typeparam>
+ /// <param name="fullPath">The absolete file path.</param>
+ /// <param name="result">The parsed content model.</param>
+ /// <returns>Returns false if the file doesn't exist, else true.</returns>
+ /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">The given <paramref name="fullPath"/> is empty or invalid.</exception>
+ /// <exception cref="JsonReaderException">The file contains invalid JSON.</exception>
+ public bool ReadJsonFileIfExists<TModel>(string fullPath, out TModel result)
+ {
+ // validate
+ if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fullPath))
+ throw new ArgumentException("The file path is empty or invalid.", nameof(fullPath));
+
+ // read file
+ string json;
+ try
+ {
+ json = File.ReadAllText(fullPath);
+ }
+ catch (Exception ex) when (ex is DirectoryNotFoundException || ex is FileNotFoundException)
+ {
+ result = default(TModel);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // deserialise model
+ try
+ {
+ result = this.Deserialise<TModel>(json);
+ return true;
+ }
+ catch (Exception ex)
+ {
+ string error = $"Can't parse JSON file at {fullPath}.";
+
+ if (ex is JsonReaderException)
+ {
+ error += " This doesn't seem to be valid JSON.";
+ if (json.Contains("“") || json.Contains("”"))
+ error += " Found curly quotes in the text; note that only straight quotes are allowed in JSON.";
+ }
+ error += $"\nTechnical details: {ex.Message}";
+ throw new JsonReaderException(error);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>Save to a JSON file.</summary>
+ /// <typeparam name="TModel">The model type.</typeparam>
+ /// <param name="fullPath">The absolete file path.</param>
+ /// <param name="model">The model to save.</param>
+ /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">The given path is empty or invalid.</exception>
+ public void WriteJsonFile<TModel>(string fullPath, TModel model)
+ where TModel : class
+ {
+ // validate
+ if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fullPath))
+ throw new ArgumentException("The file path is empty or invalid.", nameof(fullPath));
+
+ // create directory if needed
+ string dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(fullPath);
+ if (dir == null)
+ throw new ArgumentException("The file path is invalid.", nameof(fullPath));
+ if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
+ Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
+
+ // write file
+ string json = this.Serialise(model);
+ File.WriteAllText(fullPath, json);
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>Deserialize JSON text if possible.</summary>
+ /// <typeparam name="TModel">The model type.</typeparam>
+ /// <param name="json">The raw JSON text.</param>
+ public TModel Deserialise<TModel>(string json)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TModel>(json, this.JsonSettings);
+ }
+ catch (JsonReaderException)
+ {
+ // try replacing curly quotes
+ if (json.Contains("“") || json.Contains("”"))
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TModel>(json.Replace('“', '"').Replace('”', '"'), this.JsonSettings);
+ }
+ catch { /* rethrow original error */ }
+ }
+
+ throw;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// <summary>Serialize a model to JSON text.</summary>
+ /// <typeparam name="TModel">The model type.</typeparam>
+ /// <param name="model">The model to serialise.</param>
+ /// <param name="formatting">The formatting to apply.</param>
+ public string Serialise<TModel>(TModel model, Formatting formatting = Formatting.Indented)
+ {
+ return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(model, formatting, this.JsonSettings);
+ }
+ }
+}