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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace StardewModdingAPI.Toolkit.Utilities
{
/// <summary>Provides utilities for normalizing file paths.</summary>
public static class PathUtilities
{
/*********
** Fields
*********/
/// <summary>The root prefix for a Windows UNC path.</summary>
private const string WindowsUncRoot = @"\\";
/*********
** Accessors
*********/
/// <summary>The possible directory separator characters in a file path.</summary>
public static readonly char[] PossiblePathSeparators = new[] { '/', '\\', Path.DirectorySeparatorChar, Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar }.Distinct().ToArray();
/// <summary>The preferred directory separator character in an asset key.</summary>
public static readonly char PreferredPathSeparator = Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
/*********
** Public methods
*********/
/// <summary>Get the segments from a path (e.g. <c>/usr/bin/example</c> => <c>usr</c>, <c>bin</c>, and <c>example</c>).</summary>
/// <param name="path">The path to split.</param>
/// <param name="limit">The number of segments to match. Any additional segments will be merged into the last returned part.</param>
[Pure]
public static string[] GetSegments(string path, int? limit = null)
{
return limit.HasValue
? path.Split(PathUtilities.PossiblePathSeparators, limit.Value, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
: path.Split(PathUtilities.PossiblePathSeparators, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
}
/// <summary>Normalize separators in a file path.</summary>
/// <param name="path">The file path to normalize.</param>
[Pure]
public static string NormalizePath(string path)
{
path = path?.Trim();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
return path;
// get basic path format (e.g. /some/asset\\path/ => some\asset\path)
string[] segments = PathUtilities.GetSegments(path);
string newPath = string.Join(PathUtilities.PreferredPathSeparator.ToString(), segments);
// keep root prefix
bool hasRoot = false;
if (path.StartsWith(PathUtilities.WindowsUncRoot))
{
newPath = PathUtilities.WindowsUncRoot + newPath;
hasRoot = true;
}
else if (PathUtilities.PossiblePathSeparators.Contains(path[0]))
{
newPath = PathUtilities.PreferredPathSeparator + newPath;
hasRoot = true;
}
// keep trailing separator
if ((!hasRoot || segments.Any()) && PathUtilities.PossiblePathSeparators.Contains(path[path.Length - 1]))
newPath += PathUtilities.PreferredPathSeparator;
return newPath;
}
/// <summary>Get a directory or file path relative to a given source path. If no relative path is possible (e.g. the paths are on different drives), an absolute path is returned.</summary>
/// <param name="sourceDir">The source folder path.</param>
/// <param name="targetPath">The target folder or file path.</param>
/// <remarks>
///
/// NOTE: this is a heuristic implementation that works in the cases SMAPI needs it for, but it doesn't handle all edge cases (e.g. case-sensitivity on Linux, or traversing between UNC paths on Windows). This should be replaced with the more comprehensive <c>Path.GetRelativePath</c> if the game ever migrates to .NET Core.
///
/// </remarks>
[Pure]
public static string GetRelativePath(string sourceDir, string targetPath)
{
// convert to URIs
Uri from = new Uri(sourceDir.TrimEnd(PathUtilities.PossiblePathSeparators) + "/");
Uri to = new Uri(targetPath.TrimEnd(PathUtilities.PossiblePathSeparators) + "/");
if (from.Scheme != to.Scheme)
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Can't get path for '{targetPath}' relative to '{sourceDir}'.");
// get relative path
string rawUrl = Uri.UnescapeDataString(from.MakeRelativeUri(to).ToString());
if (rawUrl.StartsWith("file://"))
rawUrl = PathUtilities.WindowsUncRoot + rawUrl.Substring("file://".Length);
string relative = PathUtilities.NormalizePath(rawUrl);
// normalize
if (relative == "")
relative = ".";
else
{
// trim trailing slash from URL
if (relative.EndsWith(PathUtilities.PreferredPathSeparator.ToString()))
relative = relative.Substring(0, relative.Length - 1);
// fix root
if (relative.StartsWith("file:") && !targetPath.Contains("file:"))
relative = relative.Substring("file:".Length);
}
return relative;
}
/// <summary>Get whether a path is relative and doesn't try to climb out of its containing folder (e.g. doesn't contain <c>../</c>).</summary>
/// <param name="path">The path to check.</param>
[Pure]
public static bool IsSafeRelativePath(string path)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
return true;
return
!Path.IsPathRooted(path)
&& PathUtilities.GetSegments(path).All(segment => segment.Trim() != "..");
}
/// <summary>Get whether a string is a valid 'slug', containing only basic characters that are safe in all contexts (e.g. filenames, URLs, etc).</summary>
/// <param name="str">The string to check.</param>
[Pure]
public static bool IsSlug(string str)
{
return !Regex.IsMatch(str, "[^a-z0-9_.-]", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
}
/// <summary>Get the paths which exceed the OS length limit.</summary>
/// <param name="rootPath">The root path to search.</param>
internal static IEnumerable<string> GetTooLongPaths(string rootPath)
{
return Directory
.EnumerateFileSystemEntries(rootPath, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories)
.Where(PathUtilities.IsPathTooLong);
}
/// <summary>Get whether a file or directory path exceeds the OS path length limit.</summary>
/// <param name="path">The path to test.</param>
internal static bool IsPathTooLong(string path)
{
try
{
_ = Path.GetFullPath(path);
return false;
}
catch (PathTooLongException)
{
return true;
}
}
}
}
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