path: root/src/SMAPI/Framework/ModLoading/ModResolver.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using StardewModdingAPI.Framework.Exceptions;
using StardewModdingAPI.Framework.Models;
using StardewModdingAPI.Framework.Serialisation;

namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ModLoading
{
    /// <summary>Finds and processes mod metadata.</summary>
    internal class ModResolver
    {
        /*********
        ** Public methods
        *********/
        /// <summary>Get manifest metadata for each folder in the given root path.</summary>
        /// <param name="rootPath">The root path to search for mods.</param>
        /// <param name="jsonHelper">The JSON helper with which to read manifests.</param>
        /// <param name="dataRecords">Metadata about mods from SMAPI's internal data.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns the manifests by relative folder.</returns>
        public IEnumerable<IModMetadata> ReadManifests(string rootPath, JsonHelper jsonHelper, IEnumerable<ModDataRecord> dataRecords)
        {
            dataRecords = dataRecords.ToArray();

            foreach (DirectoryInfo modDir in this.GetModFolders(rootPath))
            {
                // read file
                Manifest manifest = null;
                string path = Path.Combine(modDir.FullName, "manifest.json");
                string error = null;
                try
                {
                    // read manifest
                    manifest = jsonHelper.ReadJsonFile<Manifest>(path);

                    // validate
                    if (manifest == null)
                    {
                        error = File.Exists(path)
                            ? "its manifest is invalid."
                            : "it doesn't have a manifest.";
                    }
                    else if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(manifest.EntryDll))
                        error = "its manifest doesn't set an entry DLL.";
                }
                catch (SParseException ex)
                {
                    error = $"parsing its manifest failed: {ex.Message}";
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    error = $"parsing its manifest failed:\n{ex.GetLogSummary()}";
                }

                // get internal data record (if any)
                ModDataRecord dataRecord = null;
                if (manifest != null)
                {
                    string key = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(manifest.UniqueID) ? manifest.UniqueID : manifest.EntryDll;
                    dataRecord = dataRecords.FirstOrDefault(record => record.ID.Matches(key, manifest));
                }

                // add default update keys
                if (manifest != null && manifest.UpdateKeys == null && dataRecord?.UpdateKeys != null)
                    manifest.UpdateKeys = dataRecord.UpdateKeys;

                // build metadata
                string displayName = !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(manifest?.Name)
                    ? manifest.Name
                    : modDir.FullName.Replace(rootPath, "").Trim('/', '\\');
                ModMetadataStatus status = error == null
                    ? ModMetadataStatus.Found
                    : ModMetadataStatus.Failed;

                yield return new ModMetadata(displayName, modDir.FullName, manifest, dataRecord).SetStatus(status, error);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Validate manifest metadata.</summary>
        /// <param name="mods">The mod manifests to validate.</param>
        /// <param name="apiVersion">The current SMAPI version.</param>
        /// <param name="vendorModUrls">Maps vendor keys (like <c>Nexus</c>) to their mod URL template (where <c>{0}</c> is the mod ID).</param>
        public void ValidateManifests(IEnumerable<IModMetadata> mods, ISemanticVersion apiVersion, IDictionary<string, string> vendorModUrls)
        {
            mods = mods.ToArray();

            // validate each manifest
            foreach (IModMetadata mod in mods)
            {
                // skip if already failed
                if (mod.Status == ModMetadataStatus.Failed)
                    continue;

                // validate compatibility
                ModCompatibility compatibility = mod.DataRecord?.GetCompatibility(mod.Manifest.Version);
                switch (compatibility?.Status)
                {
                    case ModStatus.Obsolete:
                        mod.SetStatus(ModMetadataStatus.Failed, $"it's obsolete: {compatibility.ReasonPhrase}");
                        continue;

                    case ModStatus.AssumeBroken:
                        {
                            // get reason
                            string reasonPhrase = compatibility.ReasonPhrase ?? "it's no longer compatible";

                            // get update URLs
                            List<string> updateUrls = new List<string>();
                            foreach (string key in mod.Manifest.UpdateKeys ?? new string[0])
                            {
                                string[] parts = key.Split(new[] { ':' }, 2);
                                if (parts.Length != 2)
                                    continue;

                                string vendorKey = parts[0].Trim();
                                string modID = parts[1].Trim();

                                if (vendorModUrls.TryGetValue(vendorKey, out string urlTemplate))
                                    updateUrls.Add(string.Format(urlTemplate, modID));
                            }
                            if (mod.DataRecord.AlternativeUrl != null)
                                updateUrls.Add(mod.DataRecord.AlternativeUrl);

                            // build error
                            string error = $"{reasonPhrase}. Please check for a ";
                            if (mod.Manifest.Version.Equals(compatibility.UpperVersion))
                                error += "newer version";
                            else
                                error += $"version newer than {compatibility.UpperVersion}";
                            error += " at " + string.Join(" or ", updateUrls);

                            mod.SetStatus(ModMetadataStatus.Failed, error);
                        }
                        continue;
                }

                // validate SMAPI version
                if (mod.Manifest.MinimumApiVersion?.IsNewerThan(apiVersion) == true)
                {
                    mod.SetStatus(ModMetadataStatus.Failed, $"it needs SMAPI {mod.Manifest.MinimumApiVersion} or later. Please update SMAPI to the latest version to use this mod.");
                    continue;
                }

                // validate DLL path
                string assemblyPath = Path.Combine(mod.DirectoryPath, mod.Manifest.EntryDll);
                if (!File.Exists(assemblyPath))
                {
                    mod.SetStatus(ModMetadataStatus.Failed, $"its DLL '{mod.Manifest.EntryDll}' doesn't exist.");
                    continue;
                }

                // validate required fields
                {
                    List<string> missingFields = new List<string>(3);

                    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(mod.Manifest.Name))
                        missingFields.Add(nameof(IManifest.Name));
                    if (mod.Manifest.Version == null || mod.Manifest.Version.ToString() == "0.0")
                        missingFields.Add(nameof(IManifest.Version));
                    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(mod.Manifest.UniqueID))
                        missingFields.Add(nameof(IManifest.UniqueID));

                    if (missingFields.Any())
                        mod.SetStatus(ModMetadataStatus.Failed, $"its manifest is missing required fields ({string.Join(", ", missingFields)}).");
                }
            }

            // validate IDs are unique
            {
                var duplicatesByID = mods
                    .GroupBy(mod => mod.Manifest?.UniqueID?.Trim(), mod => mod, StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)
                    .Where(p => p.Count() > 1);
                foreach (var group in duplicatesByID)
                {
                    foreach (IModMetadata mod in group)
                    {
                        if (mod.Status == ModMetadataStatus.Failed)
                            continue; // don't replace metadata error
                        mod.SetStatus(ModMetadataStatus.Failed, $"its unique ID '{mod.Manifest.UniqueID}' is used by multiple mods ({string.Join(", ", group.Select(p => p.DisplayName))}).");
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Sort the given mods by the order they should be loaded.</summary>
        /// <param name="mods">The mods to process.</param>
        public IEnumerable<IModMetadata> ProcessDependencies(IEnumerable<IModMetadata> mods)
        {
            // initialise metadata
            mods = mods.ToArray();
            var sortedMods = new Stack<IModMetadata>();
            var states = mods.ToDictionary(mod => mod, mod => ModDependencyStatus.Queued);

            // handle failed mods
            foreach (IModMetadata mod in mods.Where(m => m.Status == ModMetadataStatus.Failed))
            {
                states[mod] = ModDependencyStatus.Failed;
                sortedMods.Push(mod);
            }

            // sort mods
            foreach (IModMetadata mod in mods)
                this.ProcessDependencies(mods.ToArray(), mod, states, sortedMods, new List<IModMetadata>());

            return sortedMods.Reverse();
        }


        /*********
        ** Private methods
        *********/
        /// <summary>Sort a mod's dependencies by the order they should be loaded, and remove any mods that can't be loaded due to missing or conflicting dependencies.</summary>
        /// <param name="mods">The full list of mods being validated.</param>
        /// <param name="mod">The mod whose dependencies to process.</param>
        /// <param name="states">The dependency state for each mod.</param>
        /// <param name="sortedMods">The list in which to save mods sorted by dependency order.</param>
        /// <param name="currentChain">The current change of mod dependencies.</param>
        /// <returns>Returns the mod dependency status.</returns>
        private ModDependencyStatus ProcessDependencies(IModMetadata[] mods, IModMetadata mod, IDictionary<IModMetadata, ModDependencyStatus> states, Stack<IModMetadata> sortedMods, ICollection<IModMetadata> currentChain)
        {
            // check if already visited
            switch (states[mod])
            {
                // already sorted or failed
                case ModDependencyStatus.Sorted:
                case ModDependencyStatus.Failed:
                    return states[mod];

                // dependency loop
                case ModDependencyStatus.Checking:
                    // This should never happen. The higher-level mod checks if the dependency is
                    // already being checked, so it can fail without visiting a mod twice. If this
                    // case is hit, that logic didn't catch the dependency loop for some reason.
                    throw new InvalidModStateException($"A dependency loop was not caught by the calling iteration ({string.Join(" => ", currentChain.Select(p => p.DisplayName))} => {mod.DisplayName})).");

                // not visited yet, start processing
                case ModDependencyStatus.Queued:
                    break;

                // sanity check
                default:
                    throw new InvalidModStateException($"Unknown dependency status '{states[mod]}'.");
            }

            // no dependencies, mark sorted
            if (mod.Manifest.Dependencies == null || !mod.Manifest.Dependencies.Any())
            {
                sortedMods.Push(mod);
                return states[mod] = ModDependencyStatus.Sorted;
            }

            // get dependencies
            var dependencies =
                (
                    from entry in mod.Manifest.Dependencies
                    let dependencyMod = mods.FirstOrDefault(m => string.Equals(m.Manifest?.UniqueID, entry.UniqueID, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
                    orderby entry.UniqueID
                    select new
                    {
                        ID = entry.UniqueID,
                        MinVersion = entry.MinimumVersion,
                        Mod = dependencyMod,
                        IsRequired = entry.IsRequired
                    }
                )
                .ToArray();

            // missing required dependencies, mark failed
            {
                string[] failedIDs = (from entry in dependencies where entry.IsRequired && entry.Mod == null select entry.ID).ToArray();
                if (failedIDs.Any())
                {
                    sortedMods.Push(mod);
                    mod.SetStatus(ModMetadataStatus.Failed, $"it requires mods which aren't installed ({string.Join(", ", failedIDs)}).");
                    return states[mod] = ModDependencyStatus.Failed;
                }
            }

            // dependency min version not met, mark failed
            {
                string[] failedLabels =
                    (
                        from entry in dependencies
                        where entry.Mod != null && entry.MinVersion != null && entry.MinVersion.IsNewerThan(entry.Mod.Manifest.Version)
                        select $"{entry.Mod.DisplayName} (needs {entry.MinVersion} or later)"
                    )
                    .ToArray();
                if (failedLabels.Any())
                {
                    sortedMods.Push(mod);
                    mod.SetStatus(ModMetadataStatus.Failed, $"it needs newer versions of some mods: {string.Join(", ", failedLabels)}.");
                    return states[mod] = ModDependencyStatus.Failed;
                }
            }

            // process dependencies
            {
                states[mod] = ModDependencyStatus.Checking;

                // recursively sort dependencies
                foreach (var dependency in dependencies)
                {
                    IModMetadata requiredMod = dependency.Mod;
                    var subchain = new List<IModMetadata>(currentChain) { mod };

                    // ignore missing optional dependency
                    if (!dependency.IsRequired && requiredMod == null)
                        continue;

                    // detect dependency loop
                    if (states[requiredMod] == ModDependencyStatus.Checking)
                    {
                        sortedMods.Push(mod);
                        mod.SetStatus(ModMetadataStatus.Failed, $"its dependencies have a circular reference: {string.Join(" => ", subchain.Select(p => p.DisplayName))} => {requiredMod.DisplayName}).");
                        return states[mod] = ModDependencyStatus.Failed;
                    }

                    // recursively process each dependency
                    var substatus = this.ProcessDependencies(mods, requiredMod, states, sortedMods, subchain);
                    switch (substatus)
                    {
                        // sorted successfully
                        case ModDependencyStatus.Sorted:
                            break;

                        // failed, which means this mod can't be loaded either
                        case ModDependencyStatus.Failed:
                            sortedMods.Push(mod);
                            mod.SetStatus(ModMetadataStatus.Failed, $"it needs the '{requiredMod.DisplayName}' mod, which couldn't be loaded.");
                            return states[mod] = ModDependencyStatus.Failed;

                        // unexpected status
                        case ModDependencyStatus.Queued:
                        case ModDependencyStatus.Checking:
                            throw new InvalidModStateException($"Something went wrong sorting dependencies: mod '{requiredMod.DisplayName}' unexpectedly stayed in the '{substatus}' status.");

                        // sanity check
                        default:
                            throw new InvalidModStateException($"Unknown dependency status '{states[mod]}'.");
                    }
                }

                // all requirements sorted successfully
                sortedMods.Push(mod);
                return states[mod] = ModDependencyStatus.Sorted;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Get all mod folders in a root folder, passing through empty folders as needed.</summary>
        /// <param name="rootPath">The root folder path to search.</param>
        private IEnumerable<DirectoryInfo> GetModFolders(string rootPath)
        {
            foreach (string modRootPath in Directory.GetDirectories(rootPath))
            {
                DirectoryInfo directory = new DirectoryInfo(modRootPath);

                // if a folder only contains another folder, check the inner folder instead
                while (!directory.GetFiles().Any() && directory.GetDirectories().Length == 1)
                    directory = directory.GetDirectories().First();

                yield return directory;
            }
        }
    }
}