diff options
author | Reinier Zwitserloot <reinier@zwitserloot.com> | 2010-07-20 07:43:02 +0200 |
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committer | Reinier Zwitserloot <reinier@zwitserloot.com> | 2010-07-20 07:43:02 +0200 |
commit | aaf8547d91a540334419f2faebb897b327d535d8 (patch) | |
tree | 77f31019f0c87e823c5ed6a2569170b8bce7c7f6 | |
parent | f17ba28daa683a4ef9f7743a1ccdde8f8632cb94 (diff) | |
download | lombok-aaf8547d91a540334419f2faebb897b327d535d8.tar.gz lombok-aaf8547d91a540334419f2faebb897b327d535d8.tar.bz2 lombok-aaf8547d91a540334419f2faebb897b327d535d8.zip |
Added documentation for @RequiredArgsConstructor, @NoArgsConstructor, @AllArgsConstructor, and also how these generate @ConstructorProperties annotations.
Also updated @Getter and @Setter's documentation to explain their new class-level feature, and updated @Data's description to highlight how @Data is now truly nothing more than the combination of @RequiredArgsConstructor, @EqualsAndHashCode, @ToString, @Getter, and @Setter.
-rw-r--r-- | buildScripts/website.ant.xml | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | usage_examples/ConstructorExample_post.jpage | 30 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | usage_examples/ConstructorExample_pre.jpage | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | website/features/Constructor.html | 90 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | website/features/Data.html | 25 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | website/features/EqualsAndHashCode.html | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | website/features/GetterSetter.html | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | website/features/index.html | 7 |
8 files changed, 164 insertions, 20 deletions
diff --git a/buildScripts/website.ant.xml b/buildScripts/website.ant.xml index b33eebf2..73700a82 100644 --- a/buildScripts/website.ant.xml +++ b/buildScripts/website.ant.xml @@ -129,6 +129,9 @@ such as converting the changelog into HTML, and creating javadoc. <antcall target="-integrateSnippet"> <param name="transformationName" value="SneakyThrows" /> </antcall> + <antcall target="-integrateSnippet"> + <param name="transformationName" value="Constructor" /> + </antcall> </target> <target name="-website-dist"> @@ -283,8 +286,7 @@ such as converting the changelog into HTML, and creating javadoc. write your own plugins, the other packages are what you're looking for.</body></html> ]]></echo> <javadoc sourcepath="src/core" defaultexcludes="yes" destdir="build/api" windowtitle="Lombok" Overview="${javadoc.overview.html}"> - <classpath refid="deps.path" /> - <classpath refid="libs.path" /> + <classpath refid="build.path" /> <link href="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/" offline="true" packagelistLoc="./deps/javadoc/java6"/> <header><![CDATA[<a href='http://projectlombok.org/'>Lombok</a> - ]]>v${lombok.version}</header> <bottom><![CDATA[<i>Copyright © 2009 Reinier Zwitserloot and Roel Spilker, licensed under the <a href='http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php'>MIT licence</a>.]]></bottom> diff --git a/usage_examples/ConstructorExample_post.jpage b/usage_examples/ConstructorExample_post.jpage new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f4aa987 --- /dev/null +++ b/usage_examples/ConstructorExample_post.jpage @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +@RequiredArgsConstructor(staticName = "of") +@AllArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED) +public class ConstructorExample<T> { + private int x, y; + @NonNull private T description; + + private ConstructorExample(T description) { + if (description == null) throw new NullPointerException("description"); + this.description = description; + } + + public static <T> ConstructorExample<T> of(T description) { + return new ConstructorExample<T>(description); + } + + @java.beans.ConstructorProperties({"x", "y", "description"}) + protected ConstructorExample(int x, int y, T description) { + if (description == null) throw new NullPointerException("description"); + this.x = x; + this.y = y; + this.description = description; + } + + public static class NoArgsExample { + @NonNull private String field; + + public NoArgsExample() { + } + } +} diff --git a/usage_examples/ConstructorExample_pre.jpage b/usage_examples/ConstructorExample_pre.jpage new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac0d3c28 --- /dev/null +++ b/usage_examples/ConstructorExample_pre.jpage @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +import lombok.AccessLevel; +import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor; +import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; +import lombok.NonNull; + +@RequiredArgsConstructor(staticName = "of") +@AllArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED) +public class ConstructorExample<T> { + private int x, y; + @NonNull private T description; + + @NoArgsConstructor + public static class NoArgsExample { + @NonNull private String field; + } +} diff --git a/website/features/Constructor.html b/website/features/Constructor.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8a6a200 --- /dev/null +++ b/website/features/Constructor.html @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<html><head> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../logi/reset.css" /> + <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="features.css" /> + <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> + <meta name="description" content="Spice up your java" /> + <title>@Data</title> +</head><body><div id="pepper"> + <div class="minimumHeight"></div> + <div class="meat"> + <div class="header"><a href="../index.html">Project Lombok</a></div> + <h1>@NoArgsConstructor, @RequiredArgsConstructor, @AllArgsConstructor</h1> + <div class="byline">Constructors made to order: Generates constructors that take no arguments, one argument per final / non-null field, or one argument for every field.</div> + <div class="overview"> + <h3>Overview</h3> + <p> + This set of 3 annotations generate a constructor that will accept 1 parameter for certain fields, and simply assigns this parameter to the field. + </p><p> + <code>@NoArgsConstructor</code> will generate a constructor with no parameters. If this is not possible (because of final fields), a compiler error will result instead. + For fields with constraints, such as <code>@NonNull</code> fields, <em>no</em> check or assignment is generated, so be aware that these constraints may then not be + fulfilled until those fields are properly initialized later. Certain java constructs, such as hibernate and the Service Provider Interface require a no-args constructor. + This annotation is useful primarily in combination with either <code>@Data</code> or one of the other constructor generating annotations. + </p><p> + <code>@RequiredArgsConstructor</code> generates a constructor with 1 parameter for each field that requires special handling. All <code>final</code> fields get a parameter, + as well as any fields that are marked as <code>@NonNull</code> that aren't initialized where they are declared. For those fields marked with <code>@NonNull</code>, an explicit + null check is also generated. The constructor will throw a <code>NullPointerException</code> if any of the parameters intended for the fields marked with <code>@NonNull</code> + contain <code>null</code>. The order of the parameters match the order in which the fields appear in your class. + </p><p> + <code>@AllArgsConstructor</code> generates a constructor with 1 parameter for each field in your class. Fields marked with <code>@NonNull</code> result in null checks on + those parameters. + </p><p> + Each of these annotations allows an alternate form, where the generated constructor is always private, and an additional static factory method that wraps around the + private constructor is generated. This mode is enabled by supplying the <code>staticName</code> value for the annotation, like so: <code>@RequiredArgsConstructor(staticName = "of")</code>. + Such a static factory method will infer generics, unlike a normal constructor. This means your API users get write <code>MapEntry.of("foo", 5)</code> instead of the much longer + <code>new MapEntry<String, Integer>("foo", 5)</code>. + </p><p> + Static fields are skipped by these annotations. Also, a <code>@java.beans.ConstructorProperties</code> annotation is added for all constructors with at least 1 argument, + which allows bean editor tools to call the generated constructors. <code>@ConstructorProperties</code> is now in Java 1.6, which means that if your code is intended for + compilation on Java 1.5, a compiler error will occur. <em>Running</em> on a JVM 1.5 should be no problem (the annotation will be ignored). To suppress the generation of + the <code>@ConstructorProperties</code> annotation, add a parameter to your annotation: <code>@AllArgsConstructor(suppressConstructorProperties=true)</code>. However, + as java 1.5, which has already been end-of-lifed, fades into obscurity, this parameter will eventually be removed. It has also been marked deprecated for this reason. + </p><p> + Unlike most other lombok annotations, the existence of an explicit constructor does not stop these annotations from generating their own constructor. This means you can write + your own specialized constructor, and let lombok generate the boilerplate ones as well. If a conflict arises (one of your constructors ends up with the same + signature as one that lombok generates), a compiler error will occur. + </p> + </div> + <div class="snippets"> + <div class="pre"> + <h3>With Lombok</h3> + <div class="snippet">@HTML_PRE@</div> + </div> + <div class="sep"></div> + <div class="post"> + <h3>Vanilla Java</h3> + <div class="snippet">@HTML_POST@</div> + </div> + </div> + <div style="clear: left;"></div> + <div class="overview"> + <h3>Small print</h3><div class="smallprint"> + <p> + Even if a field is explicitly initialized with <code>null</code>, lombok will consider the requirement to avoid null as fulfilled, and will <em>NOT</em> consider + the field as a 'required' argument. The assumption is that if you explicitly assign <code>null</code> to a field that you've also marked as <code>@NonNull</code> + signals you must know what you're doing. + </p><p> + The <code>@java.beans.ConstructorProperties</code> annotation is never generated for a constructor with no arguments. This also explains why <code>@NoArgsConstructor</code> + lacks the <code>suppressConstructorProperties</code> annotation method. The <code>@ConstructorProperties</code> annotation is also omitted for private constructors. + </p> + </div> + </div> + <div class="footer"> + <a href="index.html">Back to features</a> | <a href="EqualsAndHashCode.html">Previous feature (@EqualsAndHashCode)</a> | <a href="Data.html">Next feature (@Data)</a><br /> + <a href="../credits.html" class="creditsLink">credits</a> | <span class="copyright">Copyright © 2010 Reinier Zwitserloot and Roel Spilker, licensed under the <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php">MIT license</a>.</span> + </div> + <div style="clear: both;"></div> + </div> +</div> +<script type="text/javascript"> + var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www."); + document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); +</script> +<script type="text/javascript"> + try { + var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-9884254-1"); + pageTracker._trackPageview(); + } catch(err) {} +</script> +</body></html> diff --git a/website/features/Data.html b/website/features/Data.html index 8e33be8f..45b28403 100644 --- a/website/features/Data.html +++ b/website/features/Data.html @@ -12,25 +12,24 @@ <div class="header"><a href="../index.html">Project Lombok</a></div> <h1>@Data</h1> <div class="byline">All together now: A shortcut for <code>@ToString</code>, <code>@EqualsAndHashCode</code>, - <code>@Getter</code> on all fields, and <code>@Setter</code> on all non-final fields. You even - get a free constructor to initialize your final fields!</div> + <code>@Getter</code> on all fields, <code>@Setter</code> on all non-final fields, and <code>@RequiredArgsConstructor</code>!</div> <div class="overview"> <h3>Overview</h3> <p> <code>@Data</code> is a convenient shortcut annotation that bundles the features of <a href="ToString.html"><code>@ToString</code></a>, - <a href="EqualsAndHashCode.html"><code>@EqualsAndHashCode</code></a> and <a href="GetterSetter.html"><code>@Getter</code> / <code>@Setter</code></a> - together: In other words, <code>@Data</code> generates <em>all</em> the boilerplate that is normally associated with simple POJOs - (Plain Old Java Objects) and beans: getters for all fields, setters for all non-final fields, and appropriate <code>toString</code>, <code>equals</code> - and <code>hashCode</code> implementations that involve the fields of the class. In addition, <code>@Data</code> generates a constructor that + <a href="EqualsAndHashCode.html"><code>@EqualsAndHashCode</code></a>, <a href="GetterSetter.html"><code>@Getter</code> / <code>@Setter</code></a> + and <a href="Constructor.html"><code>@RequiredArgsConstructor</code></a> together: In other words, <code>@Data</code> generates <em>all</em> the + boilerplate that is normally associated with simple POJOs (Plain Old Java Objects) and beans: getters for all fields, setters for all non-final fields, + and appropriate <code>toString</code>, <code>equals</code> and <code>hashCode</code> implementations that involve the fields of the class, and a constructor that initializes all final fields, as well as all non-final fields with no initializer that have been marked with <code>@NonNull</code> or <code>@NotNull</code>, in order to ensure the field is never null. </p><p> - <code>@Data</code> is like having implicit <code>@ToString</code> and <code>@EqualsAndHashCode</code> annotations on the class. - However, the parameters of <code>@ToString</code> and <code>@EqualsAndHashCode</code> (such as <code>callSuper</code>, <code>includeFieldNames</code> and + <code>@Data</code> is like having implicit <code>@Getter</code>, <code>@Setter</code>, <code>@ToString</code>, <code>@EqualsAndHashCode</code> and <code>@RequiredArgsConstructor</code> + annotations on the class. However, the parameters of these annotations (such as <code>callSuper</code>, <code>includeFieldNames</code> and <code>exclude</code>) cannot be set with <code>@Data</code>. If you need to set non-default values for any of these parameters, just add those annotations explicitly; <code>@Data</code> is smart enough to defer to those annotations. </p><p> - All generated getters and setters will be <code>public</code>. To override the access level, annotate the field with an explicit <code>@Setter</code> and/or + All generated getters and setters will be <code>public</code>. To override the access level, annotate the field or class with an explicit <code>@Setter</code> and/or <code>@Getter</code> annotation. You can also use this annotation (by combining it with <code>AccessLevel.NONE</code>) to suppress generating a getter and/or setter altogether. </p><p> @@ -62,8 +61,8 @@ <div style="clear: left;"></div> <div class="overview"> <h3>Small print</h3><div class="smallprint"> - <p>See the small print of <a href="ToString.html"><code>@ToString</code></a>, <a href="EqualsAndHashCode.html"><code>@EqualsAndHashCode</code></a> and - <a href="GetterSetter.html"><code>@Getter / @Setter</code></a>. + <p>See the small print of <a href="ToString.html"><code>@ToString</code></a>, <a href="EqualsAndHashCode.html"><code>@EqualsAndHashCode</code></a>, + <a href="GetterSetter.html"><code>@Getter / @Setter</code></a> and <a href="Constructor.html">@RequiredArgsConstructor</a>. </p><p> Any annotations named <code>@NonNull</code> (case insensitive) on a field are interpreted as: This field must not ever hold <em>null</em>. Therefore, these annotations result in an explicit null check in the generated constructor for the provided field. Also, these @@ -76,8 +75,8 @@ </div> </div> <div class="footer"> - <a href="index.html">Back to features</a> | <a href="EqualsAndHashCode.html">Previous feature (@EqualsAndHashCode)</a> | <a href="Cleanup.html">Next feature (@Cleanup)</a><br /> - <a href="../credits.html" class="creditsLink">credits</a> | <span class="copyright">Copyright © 2009 Reinier Zwitserloot and Roel Spilker, licensed under the <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php">MIT license</a>.</span> + <a href="index.html">Back to features</a> | <a href="Constructor.html">Previous feature (@<em>X</em>Constructor)</a> | <a href="Cleanup.html">Next feature (@Cleanup)</a><br /> + <a href="../credits.html" class="creditsLink">credits</a> | <span class="copyright">Copyright © 2009-2010 Reinier Zwitserloot and Roel Spilker, licensed under the <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php">MIT license</a>.</span> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </div> diff --git a/website/features/EqualsAndHashCode.html b/website/features/EqualsAndHashCode.html index d2575244..15d15050 100644 --- a/website/features/EqualsAndHashCode.html +++ b/website/features/EqualsAndHashCode.html @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ </div> </div> <div class="footer"> - <a href="index.html">Back to features</a> | <a href="ToString.html">Previous feature (@ToString)</a> | <a href="Data.html">Next feature (@Data)</a><br /> + <a href="index.html">Back to features</a> | <a href="ToString.html">Previous feature (@ToString)</a> | <a href="Constructor.html">Next feature (@<em>X</em>Constructor)</a><br /> <a href="../credits.html" class="creditsLink">credits</a> | <span class="copyright">Copyright © 2009 Reinier Zwitserloot and Roel Spilker, licensed under the <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php">MIT license</a>.</span> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> diff --git a/website/features/GetterSetter.html b/website/features/GetterSetter.html index 5b70aaf4..0e9481a4 100644 --- a/website/features/GetterSetter.html +++ b/website/features/GetterSetter.html @@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ </p><p> The generated getter/setter method will be <code>public</code> unless you explicitly specify an <code>AccessLevel</code>, as shown in the example above. Legal access levels are <code>PUBLIC</code>, <code>PROTECTED</code>, <code>PACKAGE</code>, and <code>PRIVATE</code>. + </p><p> + You can also put a <code>@Getter</code> and/or <code>@Setter</code> annotation on a class. In that case, it's as if you annotate all the non-static fields in that + class with the annotation. + </p><p> + You can always manually disable getter/setter generation for any field by using the special <code>AccessLevel.NONE</code> access level. This lets you override the + behaviour of a <code>@Getter</code>, <code>@Setter</code> or <code>@Data</code> annotation on a class. </p> </div> <div class="snippets"> @@ -63,7 +69,7 @@ </div> <div class="footer"> <a href="index.html">Back to features</a> | <span class="disabled">Previous feature</span> | <a href="ToString.html">Next feature (@ToString)</a><br /> - <a href="../credits.html" class="creditsLink">credits</a> | <span class="copyright">Copyright © 2009 Reinier Zwitserloot and Roel Spilker, licensed under the <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php">MIT license</a>.</span> + <a href="../credits.html" class="creditsLink">credits</a> | <span class="copyright">Copyright © 2009-2010 Reinier Zwitserloot and Roel Spilker, licensed under the <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php">MIT license</a>.</span> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </div> diff --git a/website/features/index.html b/website/features/index.html index 9157f503..869bbe89 100644 --- a/website/features/index.html +++ b/website/features/index.html @@ -19,10 +19,11 @@ <dd>No need to start a debugger to see your fields: Just let lombok generate a <code>toString</code> for you!</dd> <dt><a href="EqualsAndHashCode.html"><code>@EqualsAndHashCode</code></a></dt> <dd>Equality made easy: Generates <code>hashCode</code> and <code>equals</code> implementations from the fields of your object.</dd> + <dt><a href="Constructor.html"><code>@NoArgsConstructor</code>, <code>@RequiredArgsConstructor</code> and <code>@AllArgsConstructor</code></a></dt> + <dd>Constructors made to order: Generates constructors that take no arguments, one argument per final / non-null field, or one argument for every field.</dd> <dt><a href="Data.html"><code>@Data</code></a></dt> <dd>All together now: A shortcut for <code>@ToString</code>, <code>@EqualsAndHashCode</code>, - <code>@Getter</code> on all fields, and <code>@Setter</code> on all non-final fields. You even - get a free constructor to initialize your final fields!</dd> + <code>@Getter</code> on all fields, and <code>@Setter</code> on all non-final fields, and <code>@RequiredArgsConstructor</code>!</dd> <dt><a href="Cleanup.html"><code>@Cleanup</code></a></dt> <dd>Automatic resource management: Call your <code>close()</code> methods safely with no hassle.</dd> <dt><a href="Synchronized.html"><code>@Synchronized</code></a></dt> @@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ your source files for source-level tools such as javadoc and GWT. More information about how to run delombok, including instructions for build tools can be found at the <a href="delombok.html">delombok page</a>.</div> <div class="footer"> - <a href="../credits.html" class="creditsLink">credits</a> | <span class="copyright">Copyright © 2009 Reinier Zwitserloot and Roel Spilker, licensed under the <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php">MIT license</a>.</span> + <a href="../credits.html" class="creditsLink">credits</a> | <span class="copyright">Copyright © 2009-2010 Reinier Zwitserloot and Roel Spilker, licensed under the <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php">MIT license</a>.</span> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </div> |