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authorReinier Zwitserloot <reinier@zwitserloot.com>2015-01-26 08:46:41 +0100
committerReinier Zwitserloot <reinier@zwitserloot.com>2015-01-26 08:46:41 +0100
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<div class="header"><a href="../../index.html">Project Lombok</a></div>
<h1>@Builder</h1>
<div class="byline">... and Bob's your uncle: No-hassle fancy-pants APIs for object creation!</div>
- <div class="since">
- <h3>Since</h3>
- <p>
- @Builder was introduced as experimental feature in lombok v0.12.0.
- </p>
- </div>
- <div class="experimental">
- <h3>Experimental</h3>
- <p>
- Experimental because:
- <ul>
- <li>New feature - community feedback requested.</li>
- </ul>
- Current status: <em>sure thing</em> - This feature will move to the core package soon.
- </div>
- <div class="overview">
- <h3>Overview</h3>
- <p>
- The <code>@Builder</code> annotation produces complex builder APIs for your classes.
- </p><p>
- <code>@Builder</code> lets you automatically produce the code required to have your class be instantiable with code such as:<br />
- <code>Person.builder().name("Adam Savage").city("San Francisco").worksAt("Mythbusters").build();</code>
- </p><p>
- <code>@Builder</code> can be placed on a class, or on a constructor, or on a static method. While the "on a class" and "on a constructor"
- mode are the most common use-case, <code>@Builder</code> is most easily explained with the "static method" use-case.
- </p><p>
- A static method annotated with <code>@Builder</code> (from now on called the <em>target</em>) causes the following 7 things to be generated:<ul>
- <li>An inner static class named <code><em>Foo</em>Builder</code>, with the same type arguments as the static method (called the <em>builder</em>).</li>
- <li>In the <em>builder</em>: One private non-static non-final field for each parameter of the <em>target</em>.</li>
- <li>In the <em>builder</em>: A package private no-args empty constructor.</li>
- <li>In the <em>builder</em>: A 'setter'-like method for each parameter of the <em>target</em>: It has the same type as that parameter and the same name.
- It returns the builder itself, so that the setter calls can be chained, as in the above example.</li>
- <li>In the <em>builder</em>: A <code>build()</code> method which calls the static method, passing in each field. It returns the same type that the
- <em>target</em> returns.</li>
- <li>In the <em>builder</em>: A sensible <code>toString()</code> implementation.</li>
- <li>In the class containing the <em>target</em>: A <code>builder()</code> method, which creates a new instance of the <em>builder</em>.</li>
- </ul>
- Each listed generated element will be silently skipped if that element already exists (disregarding parameter counts and looking only at names). This
- includes the <em>builder</em> itself: If that class already exists, lombok will simply start injecting fields and methods inside this already existing
- class, unless of course the fields / methods to be injected already exist. You may not put any other method (or constructor) generating lombok annotation
- on a builder class though; for example, you can not put <code>@EqualsAndHashCode</code> on the builder class.
- </p><p>
- Now that the "static method" mode is clear, putting a <code>@Builder</code> annotation on a constructor functions similarly; effectively,
- constructors are just static methods that have a special syntax to invoke them: Their 'return type' is the class they construct, and their
- type parameters are the same as the type parameters of the class itself.
- </p><p>
- Finally, applying <code>@Builder</code> to a class is as if you added <code>@AllArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PACKAGE)</code> to the class and applied the
- <code>@Builder</code> annotation to this all-args-constructor. This only works if you haven't written any explicit constructors yourself. If you do have an
- explicit constructor, put the <code>@Builder</code> annotation on the constructor instead of on the class.
- </p><p>
- The name of the builder class is <code><em>Foobar</em>Builder</code>, where <em>Foobar</em> is the simplified, title-cased form of the return type of the
- <em>target</em> - that is, the name of your type for <code>@Builder</code> on constructors and types, and the name of the return type for <code>@Builder</code>
- on static methods. For example, if <code>@Builder</code> is applied to a class named <code>com.yoyodyne.FancyList&lt;T&gt;</code>, then the builder name will be
- <code>FancyListBuilder&lt;T&gt;</code>. If <code>@Builder</code> is applied to a static method that returns <code>void</code>, the builder will be named
- <code>VoidBuilder</code>.
- </p><p>
- The configurable aspects of builder are:<ul>
- <li>The <em>builder's class name</em> (default: return type + 'Builder')</li>
- <li>The <em>build()</em> method's name (default: <code>"build"</code>)</li>
- <li>The <em>builder()</em> method's name (default: <code>"builder"</code>)</li>
- <li>The 'fluent' nature of the generated 'setter'-like methods. A fluent 'setter' is named just <code>fieldName()</code>, a non-fluent one is named <code>setFieldName()</code>. (default: <code>true</code>)</li>
- <li>The 'chain' nature of the generated 'setter'-like methods. A chainable 'setter' returns the builder object itself, letting you chain 'set' calls. A non-chainable setter returns <code>void</code>. (default: <code>true</code>)</li>
- </ul>
- Example usage where all options are changed from their defaults:<br />
- <code>@Builder(builderClassName = "HelloWorldBuilder", buildMethodName = "execute", builderMethodName = "helloWorld", fluent = false, chain = false)</code><br />
- </p>
- </div>
- <div class="snippets">
- <div class="pre">
- <h3>With Lombok</h3>
- <div class="snippet">@HTML_PRE@</div>
- </div>
- <div class="sep"></div>
- <div class="post">
- <h3>Vanilla Java</h3>
- <div class="snippet">@HTML_POST@</div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div style="clear: left;"></div>
- <div class="overview confKeys">
- <h3>Supported configuration keys:</h3>
- <dl>
- <dt><code>lombok.builder.flagUsage</code> = [<code>warning</code> | <code>error</code>] (default: not set)</dt>
- <dd>Lombok will flag any usage of <code>@Builder</code> as a warning or error if configured.</dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <div class="overview">
- <h3>Small print</h3><div class="smallprint">
- <p>
- Another strategy for fluent APIs is that the programmer using your library statically imports your 'builder' method. In this case, you might want to name your builder
- method equal to your type's name. So, the builder method for a class called <code>Person</code> would become <code>person()</code>. This is nicer if the builder method
- is statically imported.
- </p><p>
- If the return type of your target static method is a type parameter (such as <code>T</code>), lombok will enforce an explicit builder class name.
- </p><p>
- You don't HAVE to use <code>@Builder</code> to build anything; you can for example put it on a static method that has lots of parameter to improve the API of it.
- In this case, we suggest you use <code>buildMethodName = </code> to rename the build method to <code>execute()</code> instead.
- </p><p>
- The builder class will NOT get an auto-generated implementation of <code>hashCode</code> or <code>equals</code> methods! These would suggest that it is sensible to use
- instances of a builder as keys in a set or map. However, that's not a sensible thing to do. Hence, no <code>hashCode</code> or <code>equals</code>.
- </p><p>
- Generics are sorted out for you.
- </p><p>
- If an explicit constructor is present, but <code>@Builder</code> is placed on the class, then the builder will be generated as if an explicit constructor is present with the
- same arguments list as what <code>@AllArgsConstructor</code> would produce. If this constructor does not exist, a compile time error will result. Usually you should just either let
- lombok make this constructor (delete your constructor from the source), or, move the <code>@Builder</code> annotation to the constructor.
- </p>
- </div>
+ <div class="moved">
+ @Builder has been promoted to the core package in lombok release v1.16.0.<br />
+ The documentation has been moved here: <a href="../Builder.html">@lombok.Builder</a>.
</div>
<div class="footer">
- <a href="index.html">Back to experimental features</a> | <span class="disabled">Previous feature</span> | <a href="Accessors.html">Next feature (@Accessors)</a><br />
+ <a href="index.html">Back to experimental features</a><br />
<a href="../../credits.html" class="creditsLink">credits</a> | <span class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2009-2014 The Project Lombok Authors, licensed under the <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php">MIT license</a>.</span>
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