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- <title>EXPERIMENTAL – @ExtensionMethod</title>
-</head><body><div id="pepper">
- <div class="minimumHeight"></div>
- <div class="meat">
- <div class="header"><a href="../../index.html">Project Lombok</a></div>
- <h1>@ExtensionMethod</h1>
- <div class="byline">Annoying API? Fix it yourself: Add new methods to existing types!</div>
- <div class="since">
- <h3>Since</h3>
- <p>
- @ExtensionMethod was introduced as experimental feature in lombok v0.11.2.
- </p>
- </div>
- <div class="experimental">
- <h3>Experimental</h3>
- <p>
- Experimental because:
- <ul>
- <li>High-impact on code style</li>
- <li>Really would like to ship with utility methods to expand common classes, but so far lombok doesn't have a good distribution method for such runtime dependencies</li>
- <li>Affects quite a bit of eclipse, and auto-complete e.d. do not work yet in netbeans</li>
- <li>Should @ExtensionMethod be legal on methods? Should it be legal on packages?</li>
- </ul>
- Current status: <em>positive</em> - Currently we feel this feature may move out of experimental status with no or minor changes soon.
- </div>
- <div class="overview">
- <h3>Overview</h3>
- <p>
- You can make a class containing a bunch of <code>public</code>, <code>static</code> methods which all take at least 1
- parameter. These methods will extend the type of the first parameter, as if they were instance methods, using the
- <code>@ExtensionMethod</code> feature.
- </p>
- </p><p>
- For example, if you create <code>public static String toTitleCase(String in) { ... }</code>, you can use the
- <code>@ExtensionMethod</code> feature to make it look like the <code>java.lang.String</code> class has a method named
- <code>toTitleCase</code>, which has no arguments. The first argument of the static method fills the role of <code>this</code>
- in instance methods.
- </p><p>
- All methods that are <code>public</code>, <code>static</code>, and have at least 1 argument whose type is not primitive, are
- considered extension methods, and each will be injected into the namespace of the type of the first parameter as if they were
- instance methods. As in the above example, a call that looks like: <code>foo.toTitleCase()</code> is replaced with
- <code>ClassContainingYourExtensionMethod.toTitleCase(foo);</code>. Note that it is actually not an instant
- <code>NullPointerException</code> if <code>foo</code> is null - it is passed like any other parameter.
- </p><p>
- You can pass any number of classes to the <code>@ExtensionMethod</code> annotation; they will all be searched for
- extension methods. These extension methods apply for any code that is in the annotated class.
- </p><p>
- Lombok does not (currently) have any runtime dependencies which means lombok does not (currently) ship with any useful
- extension methods so you'll have to make your own. However, here's one that might spark your imagination:
- <pre>public class ObjectExtensions {
- public static &lt;T&gt; or(T object, T ifNull) {
- return object != null ? object : ifNull;
- }
-}</pre>
- With the above class, if you add <code>@ExtensionMethod(ObjectExtensions.class)</code> to your class definition, you can write:
- <pre>String x = null;
-System.out.println(x.or("Hello, World!"));</pre>
- The above code will not fail with a <code>NullPointerException</code>; it will actually output <code>Hello, World!</code>
- </p>
- </div>
- <div class="snippets">
- <div class="pre">
- <h3>With Lombok</h3>
- <div class="snippet">@HTML_PRE@</div>
- </div>
- <div class="sep"></div>
- <div class="post">
- <h3>Vanilla Java</h3>
- <div class="snippet">@HTML_POST@</div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div style="clear: left;"></div>
- <div class="overview confKeys">
- <h3>Supported configuration keys:</h3>
- <dl>
- <dt><code>lombok.extensionMethod.flagUsage</code> = [<code>warning</code> | <code>error</code>] (default: not set)</dt>
- <dd>Lombok will flag any usage of <code>@ExtensionMethod</code> as a warning or error if configured.</dd>
- </dl>
- </div>
- <div class="overview">
- <h3>Small print</h3><div class="smallprint">
- <p>
- Calls are rewritten to a call to the extension method; the static method itself is not inlined. Therefore, the
- extension method must be present both at compile and at runtime.
- </p><p>
- Generics is fully applied to figure out extension methods. i.e. if the first parameter of your extension method is
- <code>List&lt;? extends String&gt;</code>, then any expression that is compatible with that will have your extension method,
- but other kinds of lists won't. So, a <code>List&lt;Object&gt;</code> won't get it, but a <code>List&lt;String&gt;</code> will.
- </p>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="footer">
- <a href="index.html">Back to experimental features</a> | <a href="Accessors.html">Previous feature (@Accessors)</a> | <a href="FieldDefaults.html">Next feature (@FieldDefaults)</a><br />
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