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| author | Ivan Molodetskikh <yalterz@gmail.com> | 2024-03-25 21:13:36 +0400 |
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| committer | Ivan Molodetskikh <yalterz@gmail.com> | 2024-03-25 21:16:03 +0400 |
| commit | cf54f75113c69a21cca5ec7e346a12e46298b8c0 (patch) | |
| tree | 17c1bfe47876fe18d9ead183eec5c0535e9e3bf8 /wiki/Example-systemd-Setup.md | |
| parent | 0d90876ad8510fccf7994b7a113778330644b64d (diff) | |
| download | niri-cf54f75113c69a21cca5ec7e346a12e46298b8c0.tar.gz niri-cf54f75113c69a21cca5ec7e346a12e46298b8c0.tar.bz2 niri-cf54f75113c69a21cca5ec7e346a12e46298b8c0.zip | |
Move wiki into the main repository
Diffstat (limited to 'wiki/Example-systemd-Setup.md')
| -rw-r--r-- | wiki/Example-systemd-Setup.md | 75 |
1 files changed, 75 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/wiki/Example-systemd-Setup.md b/wiki/Example-systemd-Setup.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3a96de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/wiki/Example-systemd-Setup.md @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +When starting niri from a display manager like GDM, or otherwise through the `niri-session` binary, it runs as a systemd service. +This provides the necessary systemd integration to run programs like `mako` and services like `xdg-desktop-portal` bound to the graphical session. + +Here's an example on how you might set up [`mako`](https://github.com/emersion/mako), [`waybar`](https://github.com/Alexays/Waybar), [`swaybg`](https://github.com/swaywm/swaybg) and [`swayidle`](https://github.com/swaywm/swayidle) to run as systemd services with niri. +In contrast to the `spawn-at-startup` config option, this lets you easily monitor their status and output, and restart or reload them. + +1. Install them, i.e. `sudo dnf install mako waybar swaybg swayidle` +2. Create a `niri.service.wants` folder: `mkdir -p ~/.config/systemd/user/niri.service.wants` + + This is a special systemd folder. + Any services linked there will be started together with `niri.service` (which is a systemd unit used by niri when running as a session). + +3. `mako` and `waybar` provide systemd units out of the box, so you can simply symlink them into the `niri.service.wants` folder: + + ``` + ln -s /usr/lib/systemd/user/mako.service ~/.config/systemd/user/niri.service.wants/ + ln -s /usr/lib/systemd/user/waybar.service ~/.config/systemd/user/niri.service.wants/ + ``` + +4. `swaybg` does not provide a systemd unit, since you need to pass the background image as a command-line argument. + So we will make our own. + Put the following into `~/.config/systemd/user/swaybg.service`: + + ``` + [Unit] + PartOf=graphical-session.target + After=graphical-session.target + Requisite=graphical-session.target + + [Service] + ExecStart=/usr/bin/swaybg -m fill -i "%h/Pictures/LakeSide.png" + Restart=on-failure + ``` + + Replace the image path with the one you want. + `%h` is expanded to your home directory. + + After editing `swaybg.service`, run `systemctl --user daemon-reload` so systemd picks up the changes in the file. + + Now, also symlink this to `niri.service.wants`: + + ``` + ln -s ~/.config/systemd/user/swaybg.service ~/.config/systemd/user/niri.service.wants/ + ``` + +5. `swayidle` similarly does not provide a service so we will also make our own. Put the following into `~/.config/systemd/user/swayidle.service`: + + ``` + [Unit] + PartOf=graphical-session.target + After=graphical-session.target + Requisite=graphical-session.target + + [Service] + ExecStart=/usr/bin/swayidle -w timeout 601 'niri msg action power-off-monitors' timeout 600 'swaylock -f' before-sleep 'swaylock -f' + Restart=on-failure + ``` + + Then, run `systemctl --user daemon-reload` and symlink this file to `niri.service.wants`: + + ``` + ln -s ~/.config/systemd/user/swayidle.service ~/.config/systemd/user/niri.service.wants/ + ``` + +That's it! +Now these three utilities will be started together with the niri session and stopped when it exits. +You can also restart them with a command like `systemctl --user restart waybar.service`, for example after editing their config files. + +### Running Programs Across Logout + +When running niri as a session, exiting it (logging out) will kill all programs that you've started within. However, sometimes you want a program, like `tmux`, `dtach` or similar, to persist in this case. To do this, run it in a transient systemd scope: + +``` +systemd-run --user --scope tmux new-session +```
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