Challenge 057 task 1

1 files changed, 92 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/challenge-057/jo-37/perl/ch-1.pl b/challenge-057/jo-37/perl/ch-1.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..c8251f3cf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/challenge-057/jo-37/perl/ch-1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -s
+
+use v5.24;
+use Test2::V0;
+use Data::Dump;
+use experimental 'signatures';
+
+our ($tests, $examples);
+
+run_tests() if $tests || $examples;	# does not return
+
+die <<EOS unless @ARGV;
+usage: $0 [-examples] [-tests] [NODE...]
+
+-examples
+    run the examples from the challenge
+ 
+-tests
+    run some tests
+
+NODE...
+    nodes of the binary tree in the form id[:[left][,right]]
+
+EOS
+
+
+### Input and Output
+
+main: {
+    my $tree = build_tree(@ARGV);
+    dd $tree;
+    dd invert_tree($tree);
+}
+
+
+### Implementation
+
+# Representing a binary tree as a set of nodes, where each node is an
+# array ref of three elements:
+# - the node's id
+# - references to the left and right child nodes
+#
+# Helper to build a binary tree from a string representation of its
+# nodes.  Each node is given by "id[:[left][,right]]".  The nodes may be
+# specified in any order except for the root, which must be given as the
+# first node.
+sub build_tree {
+    my %nodes;
+    my $root;
+    for my $node (@_) {
+        my ($id, @children) = $node =~ /^(\d+)(?::(\d+)?(?:,(\d+))?)?/;
+        $root //= $id;
+        $nodes{$id}[0] = $id;
+        push $nodes{$id}->@*, map {defined ? $nodes{$_} = [] : undef}
+            @children;
+    }
+
+    $nodes{$root};
+}
+
+# Recursively invert the tree.
+sub invert_tree ($tree) {
+    invert_tree($_) for grep defined, $tree->@[1, 2];
+    $tree->@[1, 2] = $tree->@[2, 1];
+    $tree;
+}
+
+
+
+### Examples and tests
+
+sub run_tests {
+    SKIP: {
+        skip "examples" unless $examples;
+
+        is invert_tree(
+            build_tree('1:2,3', '2:4,5', '3:6,7', '4', '5', '6', '7')),
+        [1,
+            [3, [7, undef, undef], [6, undef, undef]],
+            [2, [5, undef, undef], [4, undef, undef]]], 'example';
+    }
+
+    SKIP: {
+        skip "tests" unless $tests;
+        is invert_tree(build_tree('1:2,3', '2:4', '3:,7', '4', '7')),
+            [1, [3, [7, undef, undef], undef], [2, undef, [4, undef, undef]]],
+            'handle missing childs';
+	}
+
+    done_testing;
+    exit;
+}