Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master'

107 files changed, 45299 insertions, 1784 deletions

diff --git a/challenge-165/dave-jacoby/blog.txt b/challenge-165/dave-jacoby/blog.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6c35511988
--- /dev/null
+++ b/challenge-165/dave-jacoby/blog.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+https://jacoby.github.io/2022/05/16/plotting-revenge-weekly-challenge-165.html
diff --git a/challenge-165/dave-jacoby/perl/ch-1.pl b/challenge-165/dave-jacoby/perl/ch-1.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8bf60ba071
--- /dev/null
+++ b/challenge-165/dave-jacoby/perl/ch-1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use experimental qw{ say postderef signatures state };
+
+use SVG;
+
+my $config = <<'END';
+
+53,10
+53,10,23,30
+23, 30 
+
+END
+
+my @config = grep { /\d/ } split /\n/, $config;
+my $svg    = SVG->new(
+    height => 100,
+    width  => 100,
+);
+
+for my $entry (@config) {
+    my @coords = map { int $_ } split /,/, $entry;
+    add_line( $svg, \@coords )         if scalar @coords == 4;
+    add_point( $svg, \@coords, 'red' ) if scalar @coords == 2;
+}
+
+my $output = $svg->xmlify;
+say $output;
+exit;
+
+sub add_line ( $svg, $coords, $color = 'black' ) {
+    $svg->line(
+        x1    => $coords->[0],
+        y1    => $coords->[1],
+        x2    => $coords->[2],
+        y2    => $coords->[3],
+        style => {
+            stroke         => $color,
+            'stroke-width' => 0.5,
+            fill           => $color,
+        }
+    );
+
+}
+
+sub add_point ( $svg, $coords, $color = 'black' ) {
+    $svg->circle(
+        cx    => $coords->[0],
+        cy    => $coords->[1],
+        r     => 0.5,
+        style => {
+            stroke         => $color,
+            'stroke-width' => 0.5,
+            fill           => $color,
+        }
+    );
+}
+
diff --git a/challenge-165/dave-jacoby/perl/ch-2.pl b/challenge-165/dave-jacoby/perl/ch-2.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ea42a23b39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/challenge-165/dave-jacoby/perl/ch-2.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use experimental qw{ say postderef signatures state };
+
+use List::Util qw{ max min product sum0 };
+use SVG;
+use Getopt::Long;
+
+my $verbose = 0;
+GetOptions( 'verbose' => \$verbose, );
+
+my $config = <<'END';
+333,129  39,189 140,156 292,134 393,52  160,166 362,122  13,193
+341,104 320,113 109,177 203,152 343,100 225,110  23,186 282,102
+284,98  205,133 297,114 292,126 339,112 327,79  253,136  61,169
+128,176 346,72  316,103 124,162  65,181 159,137 212,116 337,86
+215,136 153,137 390,104 100,180  76,188  77,181  69,195  92,186
+275,96  250,147  34,174 213,134 186,129 189,154 361,82  363,89
+END
+
+# invert Y axis
+my $w      = 400;
+my $h      = 200;
+my @config = map {
+    [ map { int } split /,/, $_ ]
+} grep { /\d/ } split /\s+/, $config;
+
+say STDERR join "\n", map { join ',', $_->@* }
+    sort { $a->[0] <=> $b->[0] } @config
+    if $verbose;
+
+# transform the Y axis because with SVG, 0 is in the
+# upper left corner, but for traditional mathematics,
+# it is in the lower left corner.
+@config = map { $_->[1] = $h - $_->[1]; $_ } @config;
+
+# a good next step might be to scale and orient the 
+# graph to a hardcoded maybe 500x500 plot size
+
+my $svg = SVG->new(
+    height => $h,
+    width  => $w,
+);
+
+# outline the box
+add_line( $svg, [ 0, 0, 0, $h ],   'gray', 3 );
+add_line( $svg, [ 0, 0, $w, 0 ],   'gray', 3 );
+add_line( $svg, [ $w, $h, 0, $h ], 'gray', 3 );
+add_line( $svg, [ $w, $h, $w, 0 ], 'gray', 3 );
+
+# plot every entry
+for my $entry (@config) {
+    my @coords = $entry->@*;
+    add_point( $svg, \@coords, 'red', 2 );
+}
+
+# lots of math
+my $maxx = max map { $_->[0] } @config;
+my $minx = min map { $_->[0] } @config;
+
+my $N     = scalar @config;
+my $sumx  = sum0 map { $_->[0] } @config;
+my $sumx2 = sum0 map { $_->[0]**2 } @config;
+my $sumy  = sum0 map { $_->[1] } @config;
+my $sumxy = sum0 map { product $_->@* } @config;
+
+my $m = sprintf '%.2f',
+    ( $N * $sumxy - ( $sumx * $sumy ) ) / ( $N * $sumx2 - ( $sumx**2 ) );
+my $bi = sprintf '%.2f', ( $sumy - ( $m * $sumx ) ) / $N;
+
+my $miny = $m * $minx + $bi;
+my $maxy = $m * $maxx + $bi;
+
+say STDERR <<"END" if $verbose;
+    N:     $N
+    sumx: