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| author | dcw <d.white@imperial.ac.uk> | 2023-01-23 01:13:12 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | dcw <d.white@imperial.ac.uk> | 2023-01-23 01:13:12 +0000 |
| commit | 85f41d815fb2516f8fa1534cf60c520ab3243f5e (patch) | |
| tree | 1a5b57aa47d86804a5b31637aec3b0cbccaaef4c | |
| parent | 270c52dd984860530ebb708d264b24cf643c2ae8 (diff) | |
| download | perlweeklychallenge-club-85f41d815fb2516f8fa1534cf60c520ab3243f5e.tar.gz perlweeklychallenge-club-85f41d815fb2516f8fa1534cf60c520ab3243f5e.tar.bz2 perlweeklychallenge-club-85f41d815fb2516f8fa1534cf60c520ab3243f5e.zip | |
belatedly incorporated my solutions to challenge 200, in Perl and C, and fixed a bug in both challenge 199 C solutions (off by one error in my dynamic arrays)
| -rw-r--r-- | challenge-199/duncan-c-white/C/ch-1.c | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | challenge-199/duncan-c-white/C/ch-2.c | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/Makefile | 19 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/README | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/args.c | 207 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/args.h | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/ch-1.c | 140 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/ch-2.c | 133 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/parseints.c | 114 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/parseints.h | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/printarray.c | 39 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/printarray.h | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | challenge-200/duncan-c-white/README | 76 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | challenge-200/duncan-c-white/perl/ch-1.pl | 76 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | challenge-200/duncan-c-white/perl/ch-2.pl | 146 |
15 files changed, 948 insertions, 36 deletions
diff --git a/challenge-199/duncan-c-white/C/ch-1.c b/challenge-199/duncan-c-white/C/ch-1.c index 2f42f40f25..85c8ef309f 100644 --- a/challenge-199/duncan-c-white/C/ch-1.c +++ b/challenge-199/duncan-c-white/C/ch-1.c @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ void init_pairdynarray( pairdynarray *p ) void add_pair( pairdynarray *p, int i, int j ) { + p->p[p->npairs].i = i; + p->p[p->npairs].j = j; p->npairs++; if( p->npairs == p->nalloc ) { @@ -47,8 +49,6 @@ void add_pair( pairdynarray *p, int i, int j ) p->p = realloc( p->p, p->nalloc * sizeof(pair) ); assert( p->p != NULL ); } - p->p[p->npairs].i = i; - p->p[p->npairs].j = j; } diff --git a/challenge-199/duncan-c-white/C/ch-2.c b/challenge-199/duncan-c-white/C/ch-2.c index 97cb50b648..c55280b89d 100644 --- a/challenge-199/duncan-c-white/C/ch-2.c +++ b/challenge-199/duncan-c-white/C/ch-2.c @@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ void init_tripledynarray( tripledynarray *t ) void add_triple( tripledynarray *t, int i, int j, int k ) { + t->p[t->ntriples].i = i; + t->p[t->ntriples].j = j; + t->p[t->ntriples].k = k; t->ntriples++; if( t->ntriples == t->nalloc ) { @@ -47,9 +50,6 @@ void add_triple( tripledynarray *t, int i, int j, int k ) t->p = realloc( t->p, t->nalloc * sizeof(triple) ); assert( t->p != NULL ); } - t->p[t->ntriples].i = i; - t->p[t->ntriples].j = j; - t->p[t->ntriples].k = k; } @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ int main( int argc, char **argv ) printf( "Good triples are below:\n" ); for( int n=0; n<t.ntriples; n++ ) { - printf( "(%d,%d)\n", t.p[n].i, t.p[n].j ); + printf( "(%d,%d,%d)\n", t.p[n].i, t.p[n].j, t.p[n].k ); } } diff --git a/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/Makefile b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bf2d32d1a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +# Makefile rules generated by CB +CC = gcc +CFLAGS = -Wall -g +LDFLAGS = -lm +BUILD = ch-1 ch-2 + +all: $(BUILD) + +clean: + /bin/rm -f $(BUILD) *.o core a.out + +args.o: args.c +ch-1: ch-1.o args.o parseints.o printarray.o +ch-1.o: ch-1.c args.h parseints.h printarray.h +ch-2: ch-2.o args.o parseints.o printarray.o +ch-2.o: ch-2.c args.h parseints.h printarray.h +parseints.o: parseints.c args.h parseints.h printarray.h +printarray.o: printarray.c + diff --git a/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/README b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5f960417f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/README @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +Thought I'd also have a go at translating ch-1.pl and ch-2.pl into C.. + +Both C versions produce near-identical (non-debugging and even debugging) +output to the Perl originals. + +They use several of my regular support modules: +- a command-line argument processing module args.[ch], +- a csvlist-of-int parsing module parseints.[ch], and +- an int-array printing module printarray.[ch]. diff --git a/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/args.c b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/args.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d4a2d38b9a --- /dev/null +++ b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/args.c @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <assert.h> + + +bool debug = false; + + +// process_flag_noarg( name, argc, argv ); +// Process the -d flag, and check that there are no +// remaining arguments. +void process_flag_noarg( char *name, int argc, char **argv ) +{ + int arg=1; + if( argc>1 && strcmp( argv[arg], "-d" ) == 0 ) + { + debug = true; + arg++; + } + + int left = argc-arg; + if( left != 0 ) + { + fprintf( stderr, "Usage: %s [-d]\n", name ); + exit(1); + } +} + + +// int argno = process_flag_n_args( name, argc, argv, n, argmsg ); +// Process the -d flag, and check that there are exactly +// n remaining arguments, return the index position of the first +// argument. If not, generate a fatal Usage error using the argmsg. +// +int process_flag_n_args( char *name, int argc, char **argv, int n, char *argmsg ) +{ + int arg=1; + if( argc>1 && strcmp( argv[arg], "-d" ) == 0 ) + { + debug = true; + arg++; + } + + int left = argc-arg; + if( left != n ) + { + fprintf( stderr, "Usage: %s [-d] %s\n Exactly %d " + "arguments needed\n", name, argmsg, n ); + exit(1); + } + return arg; +} + + +// int argno = process_flag_n_m_args( name, argc, argv, min, max, argmsg ); +// Process the -d flag, and check that there are between +// min and max remaining arguments, return the index position of the first +// argument. If not, generate a fatal Usage error using the argmsg. +// +int process_flag_n_m_args( char *name, int argc, char **argv, int min, int max, char *argmsg ) +{ + int arg=1; + if( argc>1 && strcmp( argv[arg], "-d" ) == 0 ) + { + debug = true; + arg++; + } + + int left = argc-arg; + if( left < min || left > max ) + { + fprintf( stderr, "Usage: %s [-d] %s\n Between %d and %d " + "arguments needed\n", name, argmsg, min, max ); + exit(1); + } + return arg; +} + + +// process_onenumarg_default( name, argc, argv, defvalue, &n ); +// Process the -d flag, and check that there is a single +// remaining numeric argument (or no arguments, in which case +// we use the defvalue), putting it into n +void process_onenumarg_default( char *name, int argc, char **argv, int defvalue, int *n ) +{ + char argmsg[100]; + sprintf( argmsg, "[int default %d]", defvalue ); + int arg = process_flag_n_m_args( name, argc, argv, 0, 1, argmsg ); + + *n = arg == argc ? defvalue : atoi( argv[arg] ); +} + + +// process_onenumarg( name, argc, argv, &n ); +// Process the -d flag, and check that there is a single +// remaining numeric argument, putting it into n +void process_onenumarg( char *name, int argc, char **argv, int *n ) +{ + int arg = process_flag_n_args( name, argc, argv, 1, "int" ); + + // argument is in argv[arg] + *n = atoi( argv[arg] ); +} + + +// process_twonumargs( name, argc, argv, &m, &n ); +// Process the -d flag, and check that there are 2 +// remaining numeric arguments, putting them into m and n +void process_twonumargs( char *name, int argc, char **argv, int *m, int *n ) +{ + int arg = process_flag_n_args( name, argc, argv, 2, "int" ); + + // arguments are in argv[arg] and argv[arg+1] + *m = atoi( argv[arg++] ); + *n = atoi( argv[arg] ); +} + + +// process_twostrargs() IS DEPRECATED: use process_flag_n_m_args() instead + + +// int arr[100]; +// int nel = process_listnumargs( name, argc, argv, arr, 100 ); +// Process the -d flag, and check that there are >= 2 +// remaining numeric arguments, putting them into arr[0..nel-1] +// and returning nel. +int process_listnumargs( char *name, int argc, char **argv, int *arr, int maxel ) +{ + int arg=1; + if( argc>1 && strcmp( argv[arg], "-d" ) == 0 ) + { + debug = true; + arg++; + } + + int left = argc-arg; + if( left < 2 ) + { + fprintf( stderr, "Usage: %s [-d] list_of_numeric_args\n", name ); + exit(1); + } + if( left > maxel ) + { + fprintf( stderr, "%s: more than %d args\n", name, maxel ); + exit(1); + } + + // elements are in argv[arg], argv[arg+1]... + + if( debug ) + { + printf( "debug: remaining arguments are in arg=%d, " + "firstn=%s, secondn=%s..\n", + arg, argv[arg], argv[arg+1] ); + } + + int nel = 0; + for( int i=arg; i<argc; i++ ) + { + arr[nel++] = atoi( argv[i] ); + } + arr[nel] = -1; + return nel; +} + + +// +// bool isint = check_unsigned_int( char *val, int *n ); +// Given an string val, check that there's an unsigned integer +// in it (after optional whitespace). If there is a valid +// unsigned integer value, store that integer value in *n and +// return true; otherwise return false (and don't alter *n). +bool check_unsigned_int( char *val, int *n ) +{ + // skip whitespace in val + char *p; + for( p=val; isspace(*p); p++ ) + { + /*EMPTY*/ + } + if( ! isdigit(*p) ) return false; + *n = atoi(p); + return true; +} + + +// +// bool ok = check_unsigned_real( char *val, double *n ); +// Given an string val, check that there's an unsigned real +// in it (after optional whitespace). If there is a valid +// unsigned real value, store that value in *n and +// return true; otherwise return false (and don't alter *n). +bool check_unsigned_real( char *val, double *n ) +{ + // skip whitespace in val + char *p; + for( p=val; isspace(*p); p++ ) + { + /*EMPTY*/ + } + if( ! isdigit(*p) ) return false; + *n = atof(p); + return true; +} diff --git a/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/args.h b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/args.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8844a8f9c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/args.h @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +extern bool debug; + +extern void process_flag_noarg( char * name, int argc, char ** argv ); +extern int process_flag_n_args( char * name, int argc, char ** argv, int n, char * argmsg ); +extern int process_flag_n_m_args( char * name, int argc, char ** argv, int min, int max, char * argmsg ); +extern void process_onenumarg_default( char * name, int argc, char ** argv, int defvalue, int * n ); +extern void process_onenumarg( char * name, int argc, char ** argv, int * n ); +extern void process_twonumargs( char * name, int argc, char ** argv, int * m, int * n ); +extern int process_listnumargs( char * name, int argc, char ** argv, int * arr, int maxel ); +extern bool check_unsigned_int( char * val, int * n ); +extern bool check_unsigned_real( char * val, double * n ); diff --git a/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/ch-1.c b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/ch-1.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6613872fd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/ch-1.c @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +// +// Task 1: Arithmetic Slices +// +// C version. +// + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <assert.h> + +#include "args.h" +#include "parseints.h" +#include "printarray.h" + + +typedef struct { + int i, j; +} pair; + + +typedef struct { + int npairs; // number of pairs. + int nalloc; // number of pairs allocated (nalloc >= npairs) + pair *p; // block to store up to <nalloc> pairs, of which + // the first <npairs> are in use at present. +} pairdynarray; + + +void init_pairdynarray( pairdynarray *p ) +{ + p->npairs = 0; + p->nalloc = 10; + p->p = malloc( p->nalloc * sizeof(pair) ); + assert( p->p != NULL ); +} + + +void add_pair( pairdynarray *p, int i, int j ) +{ + if( debug ) + { + printf( "debug: adding pair %d..%d\n", i, j ); + } + p->p[p->npairs].i = i; + p->p[p->npairs].j = j; + p->npairs++; + if( p->npairs == p->nalloc ) + { + p->nalloc += 10; + p->p = realloc( p->p, p->nalloc * sizeof(pair) ); + assert( p->p != NULL ); + } +} + + +void free_pairdynarray( pairdynarray *p ) +{ + if( p->p != NULL ) free( p->p ); + p->p = NULL; +} + + +bool isarith( int *list, int from, int to ) +{ + int v = list[from]; + for( int i=from+1; i<=to; i++ ) + { + v++; + if( list[i] != v ) return false; + } + return true; +} + + +int main( int argc, char **argv ) +{ + int argno = process_flag_n_m_args( "arithmetic-slices", argc, argv, + 1, 1000, "intlist" ); + + int nel; + int *list = parse_int_args( argc, argv, argno, &nel ); + + if( nel < 3 ) + { + fprintf( stderr, "arithmetic-slices: need a list of > 2 elements\n" ); + exit(1); + } + + if( debug ) + { + printf( "debug: initial list: " ); + print_int_array( 60, nel, list, ',', stdout ); + putchar( '\n' ); + } + + pairdynarray p; + init_pairdynarray( &p ); + + for( int i=0; i<nel-2; i++ ) + { + for( int j=i+2; j<nel; j++ ) + { + if( isarith( list, i, j ) ) + { + add_pair( &p, i, j ); + } + } + } + + if( debug ) + { + printf( "debug: npairs=%d, nalloc=%d\n", p.npairs, p.nalloc ); + } + + printf( "Results:\n" ); + for( int n=0; n<p.npairs; n++ ) + { + int from = p.p[n].i; + int to = p.p[n].j; + if( debug ) + { + printf( "debug: from=%d, to=%d\n", from, to ); + } + printf( "(" ); + for( int i=from; i<=to; i++ ) + { + if( i>from ) putchar( ',' ); + printf( "%d", list[i] ); + } + printf( ")\n" ); + } + + free( list ); + free_pairdynarray( &p ); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/ch-2.c b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/ch-2.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f6febbfa2c --- /dev/null +++ b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/ch-2.c @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +// +// Task 2: Seven Segment 200 +// +// C version. +// + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <assert.h> + +#include "args.h" +#include "parseints.h" +#include "printarray.h" + + +// +// init_blank( arr, ndigits ); +// Initialize and blank the 7 element array of char * strings. +// +void init_blank( char **arr, int ndigits ) +{ + for( int i=0; i<7; i++ ) + { + int len = 9 * ndigits + 1; + arr[i] = malloc( len ); + assert( arr[i] != NULL ); + for( int j=0; j<len-1; j++ ) + { + arr[i][j] = ' '; + } + arr[i][len] = '\0'; + } +} + + +int truth[] = { 0x3f, 6, 1+2+8+16+64, 1+2+4+8+64, 2+4+32+64, + 1+4+8+32+64, 1+4+8+16+32+64, 7, 0x7f, 1+2+4+32+64 }; + + +// +// hline( result, pos, sx, ex, row ); +// Draw a horizontal line into the 9 chars of result[][pos..] +// from (sx,y) to (ex,y). +// +void hline( char **result, int pos, int sx, int ex, int y ) +{ + for( int i=sx; i<=ex; i++ ) + { + result[y][9*pos+i] = '-'; + } +} + + +// +// vline( result, pos, x, sy, ey ); +// Draw a vertical line into the last 9 chars of @$result +// from (x,sy) to (x,ey). +// +void vline( char **result, int pos, int x, int sy, int ey ) +{ + for( int i=sy; i<=ey; i++ ) + { + result[i][9*pos+x] = '|'; + } +} + + +// +// append_digit( digit, pos, results ); +// Write 7-segment version of digit (0..9) into position +// pos in results (7-element char array). +// +void append_digit( int digit, int pos, char **results ) +{ + int bitmap = truth[digit]; + if( bitmap & 1 ) hline( results, pos, 1, 5, 0 ); + if( bitmap & 2 ) vline( results, pos, 6, 1, 2 ); + if( bitmap & 4 ) vline( results, pos, 6, 4, 5 ); + if( bitmap & 8 ) hline( results, pos, 1, 5, 6 ); + if( bitmap & 16 ) vline( results, pos, 0, 4, 5 ); + if( bitmap & 32 ) vline( results, pos, 0, 1, 2 ); + if( bitmap & 64 ) hline( results, pos, 1, 5, 3 ); +} + + +int main( int argc, char **argv ) +{ + int arg = process_flag_n_args( "7-segments", argc, argv, 1, "int" ); + + int n = atoi( argv[arg] ); + + // find out ndigits and pow10 + int ndigits = 1; + int pow10 = 1; + for( int i=n; i>9; i/=10 ) + { + ndigits++; + pow10 *= 10; + } + + if( debug ) + { + printf( "debug: n=%d, ndigits=%d, pow10=%d\n", n, ndigits, pow10 ); + } + + // ok, blank the results.. + char *results[7]; + init_blank( results, ndigits ); + + for( int i=0; i<ndigits; i++ ) + { + int digit = n / pow10; + n %= pow10; + pow10 /= 10; + append_digit( digit, i, results ); + } + + // show the results + for( int i=0; i<7; i++ ) + { + printf( "%s\n", results[i] ); + } + + // free the results + for( int i=0; i<7; i++ ) + { + free( results[i] ); + } + return 0; +} diff --git a/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/parseints.c b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/parseints.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0fb9985633 --- /dev/null +++ b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/parseints.c @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +// Simple routine to parse one or more arguments, +// looking for individual +ints or comma-separated +// lists of +ints. +// + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <assert.h> + +#include "args.h" +#include "printarray.h" +#include "parseints.h" + +typedef struct +{ + int nel; // current number of elements + int maxel; // maximum number of elements allocated + int *list; // malloc()d list of integers +} intlist; + + +// +// intlist il.. then initialize il.. then: +// add_one( element, &il ); +// +static void add_one( int x, intlist *p ) +{ + if( p->nel > p->maxel ) + { + p->maxel += 128; + p->list = realloc( p->list, p->maxel ); + assert( p->list ); + } + #if 0 + if( debug ) + { + printf( "PIA: appending %d to result at " + "pos %d\n", x, p->nel ); + } + #endif + p->list[p->nel++] = x; +} + + +// +// intlist il.. then initialize il.. then: +// add_one_arg( argstr, &il ); +// +static void add_one_arg( char *argstr, intlist *p ) +{ + int x; + if( !check_unsigned_int(argstr,&x) ) + { + fprintf( stderr, "PIA: arg %s must be +int\n", argstr ); + exit(1); + } + add_one( x, p ); +} + + +// +// int nel; +// int *ilist = parse_int_args( argc, argv, argno, &nel ); +// process all arguments argv[argno..argc-1], extracting either +// single ints or comma-separated lists of ints from those arguments, +// accumulate all integers in a dynarray list, storing the total number +// of elements in nel. This list must be freed by the caller. +// Note that the list of elements used to be terminated by a -1 value, +// but I've commented this out from now on. +// +int *parse_int_args( int argc, char **argv, int argno, int *nel ) +{ + int *result = malloc( 128 * sizeof(int) ); + assert( result ); + intlist il = { 0, 128, result }; + + #if 0 + if( debug ) + { + printf( "PIA: parsing ints from args %d..%d\n", argno, argc-1 ); + } + #endif + for( int i=argno; i<argc; i++ ) + { + assert( strlen(argv[i]) < 1024 ); + char copy[1024]; + strcpy( copy, argv[i] ); + char *com; + char *s; + for( s=copy; (com = strchr(s,',')) != NULL; s=com+1 ) + { + *com = '\0'; + add_one_arg( s, &il ); + } + add_one_arg( s, &il ); + } + + //add_one( -1, &il ); + + #if 0 + if( debug ) + { + printf( "PIA: final list is " ); + print_int_array( 80, il.nel, il.list, ',', stdout ); + putchar( '\n' ); + } + #endif + + *nel = il.nel; + return il.list; +} diff --git a/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/parseints.h b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/parseints.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..da5e145a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/parseints.h @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +extern int * parse_int_args( int argc, char ** argv, int argno, int * nel ); diff --git a/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/printarray.c b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/printarray.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ddee597df3 --- /dev/null +++ b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/printarray.c @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> + + +// print_int_array( maxw, nelements, results[], sep, outfile ); +// format results[0..nelements-1] as a <sep> separated +// list onto outfile with lines <= maxw chars long. +// produces a whole number of lines of output - without the trailing '\n' +void print_int_array( int maxw, int nel, int *results, char sep, FILE *out ) +{ + int linelen = 0; + for( int i=0; i<nel; i++ ) + { + char buf[100]; + sprintf( buf, "%d", results[i] ); + int len = strlen(buf); + if( linelen + len + 2 > maxw ) + { + fputc( '\n', out ); + linelen = 0; + } else if( i>0 ) + { + fputc( ' ', out ); + linelen++; + } + + linelen += len; + fprintf( out, "%s", buf ); + if( i<nel-1 ) + { + fputc( sep, out ); + linelen++; + } + } + //if( linelen>0 ) + //{ + // fputc( '\n', out ); + //} +} diff --git a/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/printarray.h b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/printarray.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..40efb83277 --- /dev/null +++ b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/C/printarray.h @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +extern void print_int_array( int maxw, int nel, int * results, char sep, FILE * out ); diff --git a/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/README b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/README index dffa7605cf..280aa5aefd 100644 --- a/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/README +++ b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/README @@ -1,58 +1,74 @@ -Task 1: Max Gap +Task 1: Arithmetic Slices -You are given a list of integers, @list. +You are given an array of integers. -Write a script to find the total pairs in the sorted list where 2 -consecutive elements has the max gap. If the list contains less then 2 -elements then return 0. +Write a script to find out all Arithmetic Slices for the given array +of integers. An integer array is called arithmetic if it has at least +3 elements and the differences between any three consecutive elements +are the same. -Example 1 -Input: @list = (2,5,8,1) -Output: 2 +Example 1 -Since the sorted list (1,2,5,8) has 2 such pairs (2,5) and (5,8) +Input: @array = (1,2,3,4) +Output: (1,2,3), (2,3,4), (1,2,3,4) Example 2 -Input: @list = (3) -Output: 0 +Input: @array = (2) +Output: () as no slice found. -MY NOTES: very easy. sort, then sequence through the sorted list, -finding the max gap so far and all pairs with that gap. +MY NOTES: pretty easy. generate and test: generate all subarrays of len > 2 +via two nested for loops. then test for all-elements-one-apart. (Actually, +that's not quite what the spec said, but I noticed that too late). GUEST LANGUAGE: As a bonus, I also had a go at translating ch-1.pl into C (look in the C directory for the translation) -Task 2: Prime Count +Task 2: Seven Segment 200 +Submitted by: Ryan J Thompson -You are given an integer $n > 0. +A seven segment display is an electronic component, usually used to +display digits. The segments are labeled 'a' through 'g' as shown: -Write a script to print the count of primes less than $n. -Example 1 + a + --- + | | + f | | b + | g | + --- + | | + e | | c + | d | + --- + +Seven Segment -Input: $n = 10 -Output: 4 as in there are 4 primes less than 10 are 2, 3, 5 ,7. +The encoding of each digit can thus be represented compactly as a truth table: -Example 2 +my @truth = qw<abcdef bc abdeg abcdg bcfg acdfg acdefg abc abcdefg abcfg>; -Input: $n = 15 -Output: 6 +For example, $truth[1] = "bc". The digit 1 would have segments "b" and "c" +enabled. -Example 3 +Write a program that accepts any decimal number and draws that number as a horizontal sequence of ASCII seven segment displays, similar to the following: -Input: $n = 1 -Output: 0 +------- ------- ------- + | | | | | + | | | | | +------- +| | | | | +| | | | | +------- ------- ------- -Example 4 +To qualify as a seven segment display, each segment must be drawn (or +not drawn) according to your @truth table. -Input: $n = 25 -Output: 9 +The number "200" was of course chosen to celebrate our 200th week! -MY NOTES: very easy, specially if you have a prime finding module lying -around:-) +MY NOTES: not quite so easy, but doable. GUEST LANGUAGE: As a bonus, I also had a go at translating ch-2.pl into C (look in the C directory for the translation) diff --git a/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/perl/ch-1.pl b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/perl/ch-1.pl new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..8403d47bbb --- /dev/null +++ b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/perl/ch-1.pl @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl +# +# Task 1: Arithmetic Slices +# +# You are given an array of integers. +# +# Write a script to find out all Arithmetic Slices for the given array +# of integers. An integer array is called arithmetic if it has at least +# 3 elements and the differences between any three consecutive elements +# are the same. +# +# +# Example 1 +# +# Input: @array = (1,2,3,4) +# Output: (1,2,3), (2,3,4), (1,2,3,4) +# +# Example 2 +# +# Input: @array = (2) +# Output: () as no slice found. +# +# +# MY NOTES: pretty easy. generate and test: generate all subarrays of len > 2 +# via two nested for loops. then test for all-elements-one-apart. (Actually, +# that's not quite what the spec said, but I noticed that too late). +# +# GUEST LANGUAGE: As a bonus, I also had a go at translating ch-1.pl +# into C (look in the C directory for the translation) +# + +use strict; +use warnings; +use feature 'say'; +use Getopt::Long; +use Data::Dumper; + +my $debug=0; +die "Usage: arithmetic-slices [--debug] intlist\n" + unless GetOptions( "debug"=>\$debug ) && @ARGV>0; + +my @list = split( /,/, join(',',@ARGV) ); + +die "arithmetic-slices: need at least 3 ints in list\n" unless @list>2; + +my @result; + +sub isarith +{ + my( @a ) = @_; + die "need at least 3 elements in @a\n", if @a<3; + my $v = shift @a; + foreach my $e (@a) + { + $v++; + return 0 unless $e == $v; + } + return 1; +} + + +for( my $i=0; $i<@list-2; $i++ ) +{ + for( my $j=$i+2; $j<@list; $j++ ) + { + my @sub = @list[$i..$j]; + say "debug: sub($i,$j)=". join(',',@sub) if $debug; + push @result, \@sub if isarith(@sub); + } +} + +say "Results:"; +foreach my $p (@result) +{ + say "(".join(',',@$p).")"; +} diff --git a/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/perl/ch-2.pl b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/perl/ch-2.pl new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..98cf4281c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/challenge-200/duncan-c-white/perl/ch-2.pl @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl +# +# Task 2: Seven Segment 200 +# Submitted by: Ryan J Thompson +# +# A seven segment display is an electronic component, usually used to +# display digits. The segments are labeled 'a' through 'g' as shown: +# +# a +# --- +# | | +# f | | b +# | g | +# --- +# | | +# e | | c +# | d | +# --- +# +# Seven Segment +# +# The encoding of each digit can thus be represented compactly as a truth table: +# +# my @truth = qw<abcdef bc abdeg abcdg bcfg acdfg acdefg abc abcdefg abcfg>; +# +# For example, $truth[1] = "bc". The digit 1 would have segments "b" and "c" +# enabled. +# +# Write a program that accepts any decimal number and draws that number +# as a horizontal sequence of ASCII seven segment displays, similar to +# the following: +# +# ------- ------- ------- +# | | | | | +# | | | | | +# ------- +# | | | | | +# | | | | | +# ------- ------- ------- +# +# To qualify as a seven segment display, each segment must be drawn (or +# not drawn) according to your @truth table. +# +# The number "200" was of course chosen to celebrate our 200th week! +# +# MY NOTES: not quite so easy, but doable. +# +# GUEST LANGUAGE: As a bonus, I also had a go at translating ch-2.pl +# into C (look in the C directory for the translation) +# + +use strict; +use warnings; +use feature 'say'; +use Getopt::Long; +use Function::Parameters; +use Data::Dumper; + +my $debug=0; +die "Usage: 7-segment [--debug] N\n" + unless GetOptions( "debug"=>\$debug ) && @ARGV == 1; +my $n = shift; + +my @truth = qw<abcdef bc abdeg abcdg bcfg acdfg acdefg abc abcdefg abcfg>; + + +=pod +=head2 append_blank( $result ); + +Append a blank canvas 9 chars wide to @$result, +ready for drawing a 7-segment digit on top of. + +=cut +fun append_blank( $result ) +{ + foreach my $i |
