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authordcw <d.white@imperial.ac.uk>2022-09-04 22:34:58 +0100
committerdcw <d.white@imperial.ac.uk>2022-09-04 22:34:58 +0100
commitac266b3fff3cdecf07ada9569fd133f78ab81fe5 (patch)
tree00f738b806e009c28d6595c714a83cbf0baf6faa
parenta5bbae20d74b8668b234bfa9d6080058d5f0e344 (diff)
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imported my solutions to this week's tasks.. two relatively simple ones this week (suits me perflectly).
-rw-r--r--challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/.cbuild2
-rw-r--r--challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/Makefile16
-rw-r--r--challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/README14
-rw-r--r--challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/args.c207
-rw-r--r--challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/args.h11
-rw-r--r--challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/ch-1.c52
-rw-r--r--challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/ch-2.c61
-rw-r--r--challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/parseints.c104
-rw-r--r--challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/parseints.h1
-rw-r--r--challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/prarray.c39
-rw-r--r--challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/prarray.h1
-rw-r--r--challenge-180/duncan-c-white/README54
-rwxr-xr-xchallenge-180/duncan-c-white/perl/ch-1.pl67
-rwxr-xr-xchallenge-180/duncan-c-white/perl/ch-2.pl49
14 files changed, 655 insertions, 23 deletions
diff --git a/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/.cbuild b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/.cbuild
index 624a95ebfb..a14ec76520 100644
--- a/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/.cbuild
+++ b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/.cbuild
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-BUILD = ch-1
+BUILD = ch-1 ch-2
CFLAGS = -Wall -g
#LDFLAGS = -lm
#CFLAGS = -g
diff --git a/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/Makefile b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43bc04f881
--- /dev/null
+++ b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+BUILD = ch-1 ch-2
+CC = gcc
+CFLAGS = -Wall -g
+#LDLIBS = -lm
+
+all: $(BUILD)
+
+clean:
+ /bin/rm -f $(BUILD) *.o core a.out
+
+ch-1: ch-1.o args.o
+ch-1.o: ch-1.c args.h
+ch-2: ch-2.o args.o parseints.o prarray.o
+ch-2.o: ch-2.c args.h parseints.h prarray.h
+parseints.o: parseints.h
+args.o: args.h
diff --git a/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/README b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/README
index 12ccf8a6e3..2aeea413e9 100644
--- a/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/README
+++ b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/README
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
-Thought I'd also have a go at translating ch-1.pl into C..
+Thought I'd also have a go at translating ch-1.pl and ch-2.pl into C..
-ch-1.c produces identical (non-debugging) output to my Perl originals.
+ch-1.c and ch-2.c produces identical (non-debugging) output to my Perl
+originals.
-It uses the command-line argument processing module args.[ch].
+Both use the command-line argument processing module args.[ch], and ch-2.c
+also uses the prarray.[ch] array printing function, and a new int (or comma-sep
+lists of int) argument parsing function in parseints.[ch].
-It was very straightforward to translate, it's just that we have to write
-a lot more low-level support code that Perl does for us..
+They were both very straightforward to translate, it's just that we have to
+write a lot more low-level support code that Perl does for us.. for instance,
+in ch-1, the frequency hash over characters became a 256-element int array.
diff --git a/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/args.c b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/args.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d4a2d38b9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/args.c
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+
+bool debug = false;
+
+
+// process_flag_noarg( name, argc, argv );
+// Process the -d flag, and check that there are no
+// remaining arguments.
+void process_flag_noarg( char *name, int argc, char **argv )
+{
+ int arg=1;
+ if( argc>1 && strcmp( argv[arg], "-d" ) == 0 )
+ {
+ debug = true;
+ arg++;
+ }
+
+ int left = argc-arg;
+ if( left != 0 )
+ {
+ fprintf( stderr, "Usage: %s [-d]\n", name );
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
+
+// int argno = process_flag_n_args( name, argc, argv, n, argmsg );
+// Process the -d flag, and check that there are exactly
+// n remaining arguments, return the index position of the first
+// argument. If not, generate a fatal Usage error using the argmsg.
+//
+int process_flag_n_args( char *name, int argc, char **argv, int n, char *argmsg )
+{
+ int arg=1;
+ if( argc>1 && strcmp( argv[arg], "-d" ) == 0 )
+ {
+ debug = true;
+ arg++;
+ }
+
+ int left = argc-arg;
+ if( left != n )
+ {
+ fprintf( stderr, "Usage: %s [-d] %s\n Exactly %d "
+ "arguments needed\n", name, argmsg, n );
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ return arg;
+}
+
+
+// int argno = process_flag_n_m_args( name, argc, argv, min, max, argmsg );
+// Process the -d flag, and check that there are between
+// min and max remaining arguments, return the index position of the first
+// argument. If not, generate a fatal Usage error using the argmsg.
+//
+int process_flag_n_m_args( char *name, int argc, char **argv, int min, int max, char *argmsg )
+{
+ int arg=1;
+ if( argc>1 && strcmp( argv[arg], "-d" ) == 0 )
+ {
+ debug = true;
+ arg++;
+ }
+
+ int left = argc-arg;
+ if( left < min || left > max )
+ {
+ fprintf( stderr, "Usage: %s [-d] %s\n Between %d and %d "
+ "arguments needed\n", name, argmsg, min, max );
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ return arg;
+}
+
+
+// process_onenumarg_default( name, argc, argv, defvalue, &n );
+// Process the -d flag, and check that there is a single
+// remaining numeric argument (or no arguments, in which case
+// we use the defvalue), putting it into n
+void process_onenumarg_default( char *name, int argc, char **argv, int defvalue, int *n )
+{
+ char argmsg[100];
+ sprintf( argmsg, "[int default %d]", defvalue );
+ int arg = process_flag_n_m_args( name, argc, argv, 0, 1, argmsg );
+
+ *n = arg == argc ? defvalue : atoi( argv[arg] );
+}
+
+
+// process_onenumarg( name, argc, argv, &n );
+// Process the -d flag, and check that there is a single
+// remaining numeric argument, putting it into n
+void process_onenumarg( char *name, int argc, char **argv, int *n )
+{
+ int arg = process_flag_n_args( name, argc, argv, 1, "int" );
+
+ // argument is in argv[arg]
+ *n = atoi( argv[arg] );
+}
+
+
+// process_twonumargs( name, argc, argv, &m, &n );
+// Process the -d flag, and check that there are 2
+// remaining numeric arguments, putting them into m and n
+void process_twonumargs( char *name, int argc, char **argv, int *m, int *n )
+{
+ int arg = process_flag_n_args( name, argc, argv, 2, "int" );
+
+ // arguments are in argv[arg] and argv[arg+1]
+ *m = atoi( argv[arg++] );
+ *n = atoi( argv[arg] );
+}
+
+
+// process_twostrargs() IS DEPRECATED: use process_flag_n_m_args() instead
+
+
+// int arr[100];
+// int nel = process_listnumargs( name, argc, argv, arr, 100 );
+// Process the -d flag, and check that there are >= 2
+// remaining numeric arguments, putting them into arr[0..nel-1]
+// and returning nel.
+int process_listnumargs( char *name, int argc, char **argv, int *arr, int maxel )
+{
+ int arg=1;
+ if( argc>1 && strcmp( argv[arg], "-d" ) == 0 )
+ {
+ debug = true;
+ arg++;
+ }
+
+ int left = argc-arg;
+ if( left < 2 )
+ {
+ fprintf( stderr, "Usage: %s [-d] list_of_numeric_args\n", name );
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if( left > maxel )
+ {
+ fprintf( stderr, "%s: more than %d args\n", name, maxel );
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ // elements are in argv[arg], argv[arg+1]...
+
+ if( debug )
+ {
+ printf( "debug: remaining arguments are in arg=%d, "
+ "firstn=%s, secondn=%s..\n",
+ arg, argv[arg], argv[arg+1] );
+ }
+
+ int nel = 0;
+ for( int i=arg; i<argc; i++ )
+ {
+ arr[nel++] = atoi( argv[i] );
+ }
+ arr[nel] = -1;
+ return nel;
+}
+
+
+//
+// bool isint = check_unsigned_int( char *val, int *n );
+// Given an string val, check that there's an unsigned integer
+// in it (after optional whitespace). If there is a valid
+// unsigned integer value, store that integer value in *n and
+// return true; otherwise return false (and don't alter *n).
+bool check_unsigned_int( char *val, int *n )
+{
+ // skip whitespace in val
+ char *p;
+ for( p=val; isspace(*p); p++ )
+ {
+ /*EMPTY*/
+ }
+ if( ! isdigit(*p) ) return false;
+ *n = atoi(p);
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+//
+// bool ok = check_unsigned_real( char *val, double *n );
+// Given an string val, check that there's an unsigned real
+// in it (after optional whitespace). If there is a valid
+// unsigned real value, store that value in *n and
+// return true; otherwise return false (and don't alter *n).
+bool check_unsigned_real( char *val, double *n )
+{
+ // skip whitespace in val
+ char *p;
+ for( p=val; isspace(*p); p++ )
+ {
+ /*EMPTY*/
+ }
+ if( ! isdigit(*p) ) return false;
+ *n = atof(p);
+ return true;
+}
diff --git a/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/args.h b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/args.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8844a8f9c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/args.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+extern bool debug;
+
+extern void process_flag_noarg( char * name, int argc, char ** argv );
+extern int process_flag_n_args( char * name, int argc, char ** argv, int n, char * argmsg );
+extern int process_flag_n_m_args( char * name, int argc, char ** argv, int min, int max, char * argmsg );
+extern void process_onenumarg_default( char * name, int argc, char ** argv, int defvalue, int * n );
+extern void process_onenumarg( char * name, int argc, char ** argv, int * n );
+extern void process_twonumargs( char * name, int argc, char ** argv, int * m, int * n );
+extern int process_listnumargs( char * name, int argc, char ** argv, int * arr, int maxel );
+extern bool check_unsigned_int( char * val, int * n );
+extern bool check_unsigned_real( char * val, double * n );
diff --git a/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/ch-1.c b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/ch-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c2013856b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/ch-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+//
+// Task 1: First Unique Character
+//
+// C version.
+//
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "args.h"
+
+
+//
+// int pos = fuc_pos( s );
+// Find the position of the first unique character in the string s,
+// or -1 if all characters in s are repeated.
+//
+int fuc_pos( char *s )
+{
+ int freq[256]; // array over char of int
+ for( int i=0; i<256; i++ ) freq[i] = 0;
+ for( char *p = s; *p; p++ )
+ {
+ freq[(int)*p]++;
+ }
+
+ int pos = 0;
+ for( char *p = s; *p; p++, pos++ )
+ {
+ if( freq[(int)*p] == 1 )
+ {
+ return pos;
+ }
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+
+int main( int argc, char **argv )
+{
+ int argno = process_flag_n_args( "fuc", argc, argv,
+ 1, "String" );
+ char *str = argv[argno];
+
+ int pos = fuc_pos( str );
+ printf( "%d\n", pos );
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/ch-2.c b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/ch-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..840c686564
--- /dev/null
+++ b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/ch-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+//
+// Task 2: Trim List
+//
+// C version.
+//
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "args.h"
+#include "prarray.h"
+#include "parseints.h"
+
+
+int main( int argc, char **argv )
+{
+ int argno = process_flag_n_m_args( "trim-list", argc, argv,
+ 2, 1024, "I ListofIntegers" );
+ char *arg = argv[argno++]; // I
+
+ int x;
+ if( !check_unsigned_int(arg,&x) )
+ {
+ fprintf( stderr, "trim-list: arg %s must be +int\n", arg );
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ // all remaining arguments should be single ints, or
+ // comma-separated lists of ints. Accumulate them in a single list
+ // (terminated by a -1).
+ int nel;
+ int *list = parse_int_args( argc, argv, argno, &nel );
+
+ // now trim, i.e. select only those elements >= x.
+ // could do it in place, but it's easier to copy the elements out.
+ int trimmed[nel+1];
+ int *dst = trimmed;
+ int ndst = 0;
+
+ for( int *l=list; *l != -1; l++ )
+ {
+ if( *l >= x )
+ {
+ *dst++ = *l;
+ ndst++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ free( list );
+
+ putchar( '(' );
+ print_int_array( 80, ndst, trimmed, stdout );
+ putchar( ')' );
+ putchar( '\n' );
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/parseints.c b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/parseints.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0850f13662
--- /dev/null
+++ b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/parseints.c
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// Simple routine to parse one or more arguments,
+// looking for individual +ints or comma-separated
+// lists of +ints.
+//
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "args.h"
+#include "prarray.h"
+#include "parseints.h"
+
+typedef struct
+{
+ int nel; // current number of elements
+ int maxel; // maximum number of elements allocated
+ int *list; // malloc()d list of integers
+} intlist;
+
+
+//
+// intlist il.. then initialize il.. then:
+// add_one( element, &il );
+//
+static void add_one( int x, intlist *p )
+{
+ if( p->nel > p->maxel )
+ {
+ p->maxel += 128;
+ p->list = realloc( p->list, p->maxel );
+ assert( p->list );
+ }
+ if( debug )
+ {
+ printf( "PIA: appending %d to result at "
+ "pos %d\n", x, p->nel );
+ }
+ p->list[p->nel++] = x;
+}
+
+
+//
+// intlist il.. then initialize il.. then:
+// add_one_arg( argstr, &il );
+//
+static void add_one_arg( char *argstr, intlist *p )
+{
+ int x;
+ if( !check_unsigned_int(argstr,&x) )
+ {
+ fprintf( stderr, "PIA: arg %s must be +int\n", argstr );
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ add_one( x, p );
+}
+
+
+//
+// int nel;
+// int *ilist = parse_int_args( argc, argv, argno, &nel );
+// process all arguments argv[argno..argc-1], extracting either
+// single ints or comma-separated lists of ints from those arguments,
+// accumulate all integers in a dynarray list, storing the total number
+// of elements in nel. This list must be freed by the caller.
+int *parse_int_args( int argc, char **argv, int argno, int *nel )
+{
+ int *result = malloc( 128 * sizeof(int) );
+ assert( result );
+ intlist il = { 0, 128, result };
+
+ if( debug )
+ {
+ printf( "PIA: parsing ints from args %d..%d\n", argno, argc-1 );
+ }
+ for( int i=argno; i<argc; i++ )
+ {
+ assert( strlen(argv[i]) < 1024 );
+ char copy[1024];
+ strcpy( copy, argv[i] );
+ char *com;
+ char *s;
+ for( s=copy; (com = strchr(s,',')) != NULL; s=com+1 )
+ {
+ *com = '\0';
+ add_one_arg( s, &il );
+ }
+ add_one_arg( s, &il );
+ }
+
+ add_one( -1, &il );
+
+ if( debug )
+ {
+ printf( "PIA: final list is " );
+ print_int_array( 80, il.nel, il.list, stdout );
+ }
+
+ *nel = il.nel;
+ return il.list;
+}
diff --git a/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/parseints.h b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/parseints.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..da5e145a86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/parseints.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+extern int * parse_int_args( int argc, char ** argv, int argno, int * nel );
diff --git a/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/prarray.c b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/prarray.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2de253319b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/prarray.c
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+
+// print_int_array( maxw, nelements, results[], outfile );
+// format results[0..nelements-1] as a comma separated
+// list onto outfile with lines <= maxw chars long.
+// produces a whole number of lines of output.
+void print_int_array( int maxw, int nel, int *results, FILE *out )
+{
+ int linelen = 0;
+ for( int i=0; i<nel; i++ )
+ {
+ char buf[100];
+ sprintf( buf, "%d", results[i] );
+ int len = strlen(buf);
+ if( linelen + len + 2 > maxw )
+ {
+ fputc( '\n', out );
+ linelen = 0;
+ } else if( i>0 )
+ {
+ fputc( ' ', out );
+ linelen++;
+ }
+
+ linelen += len;
+ fprintf( out, "%s", buf );
+ if( i<nel-1 )
+ {
+ fputc( ',', out );
+ linelen++;
+ }
+ }
+ //if( linelen>0 )
+ //{
+ // fputc( '\n', out );
+ //}
+}
diff --git a/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/prarray.h b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/prarray.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..789d6c0d0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/C/prarray.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+extern void print_int_array( int maxw, int nel, int * results, FILE * out );
diff --git a/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/README b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/README
index 635f772de2..3a551d6972 100644
--- a/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/README
+++ b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/README
@@ -1,29 +1,49 @@
-Task 1: Ordinal Number Spelling
+Task 1: First Unique Character
-You are given a positive number, $n.
-Write a script to spell the ordinal number.
+You are given a string, $s.
+Write a script to find out the first unique character in the given string
+and print its index (0-based).
-For example,
+Example 1
-11 => eleventh
-62 => sixty-second
-99 => ninety-ninth
+Input: $s = "Perl Weekly Challenge"
+Output: 0 as 'P' is the first unique character
-MY NOTES: ok, sounds pretty easy for n>0; let's arbitrarily deal with
-n < 1000000 (although millions, billions etc would be pretty easy to add).
-Let's do this via formwords(n) which converts (eg) n=17 to "seventeen" and
-then use that to generate the final "seventeeth" (nth, ordinal, form) by
-mucking about with the ending (and using some special case rules for English,
-eg mapping one->first)
+Example 2
+
+Input: $s = "Long Live Perl"
+Output: 1 as 'o' is the first unique character
+
+MY NOTES: ok, sounds extremely easy, first pass: build a freq hash (a bag),
+second pass: sequence through the string, print index of first char
+with freq 1. There is one case where the behaviour is undefined: what if
+there are no unique characters in the string? I've decided to produce pos -1
+in that case.
GUEST LANGUAGE: As a bonus, I also had a go at translating ch-1.pl
into C (look in the C directory for that).
-Task 2: Unicode Sparkline
+Task 2: Trim List
+
+You are given list of numbers, @n and an integer $i.
+Write a script to trim the given list where element is less than or
+equal to the given integer.
+
+Example 1
-You are given a list of positive numbers, @n.
+Input: @n = (1,4,2,3,5) and $i = 3
+Output: (4,5)
-Write a script to print sparkline in Unicode for the given list of numbers.
+Example 2
-MY NOTES: What on earth is "sparkline"? Not a fan of Unicode either, forget it.
+Input: @n = (9,0,6,2,3,8,5) and $i = 4
+Output: (9,6,8,5)
+
+MY NOTES: also looks incredibly easy, basically grep { $_ >= $i }.
+Just to bulk the task up a little, I allowed the input list to be
+spread across multiple arguments, each of which can either store a
+simple +ve int, or a comma-separated list of one or more +ve ints.
+
+GUEST LANGUAGE: As a bonus, I also had a go at translating ch-2.pl
+into C (look in the C directory for that).
diff --git a/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/perl/ch-1.pl b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/perl/ch-1.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..95650a8746
--- /dev/null
+++ b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/perl/ch-1.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+#
+# Task 1: First Unique Character
+#
+# You are given a string, $s.
+# Write a script to find out the first unique character in the given string
+# and print its index (0-based).
+#
+# Example 1
+#
+# Input: $s = "Perl Weekly Challenge"
+# Output: 0 as 'P' is the first unique character
+#
+# Example 2
+#
+# Input: $s = "Long Live Perl"
+# Output: 1 as 'o' is the first unique character
+#
+# MY NOTES: ok, sounds extremely easy, first pass: build a freq hash (a bag),
+# second pass: sequence through the string, print index of the first char
+# with freq 1. There is one case where the behaviour is undefined: what if
+# there are no unique characters in the string? I've decided to produce pos -1
+# in that case.
+#
+# GUEST LANGUAGE: As a bonus, I also had a go at translating ch-1.pl
+# into C (look in the C directory for that).
+#
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use feature 'say';
+use Getopt::Long;
+use Data::Dumper;
+
+
+my $debug=0;
+die "Usage: fuc [--debug] Str\n"
+ unless GetOptions( "debug"=>\$debug ) && @ARGV==1;
+
+my $s = shift;
+
+#
+# my $pos = fuc_pos( $s );
+# Find the position of the first unique character in $s,
+# or -1 if all characters in $s are repeated.
+#
+sub fuc_pos
+{
+ my( $s ) = @_;
+
+ my %freq;
+ foreach my $ch (split(//,$s))
+ {
+ $freq{$ch}++;
+ }
+ foreach my $pos (0..length($s)-1)
+ {
+ if( $freq{substr($s,$pos,1)} == 1 )
+ {
+ return $pos;
+ }
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+my $pos = fuc_pos( $s );
+say $pos;
diff --git a/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/perl/ch-2.pl b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/perl/ch-2.pl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..ddf8d124ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/challenge-180/duncan-c-white/perl/ch-2.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+#
+# Task 2: Trim List
+#
+# You are given list of numbers, @n and an integer $i.
+# Write a script to trim the given list where element is less than or
+# equal to the given integer.
+#
+# Example 1
+#
+# Input: @n = (1,4,2,3,5) and $i = 3
+# Output: (4,5)
+#
+# Example 2
+#
+# Input: @n = (9,0,6,2,3,8,5) and $i = 4
+# Output: (9,6,8,5)
+#
+# MY NOTES: also looks incredibly easy, basically grep { $_ >= $i }.
+# Just to bulk the task up a little, I allowed the input list to be
+# spread across multiple arguments, each of which can either store a
+# simple +ve int, or a comma-separated list of one or more +ve ints.
+#
+# GUEST LANGUAGE: As a bonus, I also had a go at translating ch-2.pl
+# into C (look in the C directory for that).
+#
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use feature 'say';
+use Getopt::Long;
+use Data::Dumper;
+
+
+my $debug=0;
+die "Usage: trim-list [--debug] I List\n"
+ unless GetOptions( "debug"=>\$debug ) && @ARGV>1;
+
+my $i = shift;
+
+# all remaining arguments should be single ints, or
+# comma-separated lists of ints.
+my $all = join(',',@ARGV);
+$all =~ s/\s+/,/g;
+my @list = split(/,/, $all);
+
+# now do the trimming, in-place:
+@list = grep { $_ >= $i } @list;
+say '('.join(',', @list ).')';