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| author | Paulo Custodio <pauloscustodio@gmail.com> | 2024-09-20 10:23:09 +0100 |
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| committer | Paulo Custodio <pauloscustodio@gmail.com> | 2024-09-20 10:23:09 +0100 |
| commit | 5354c57e27196ca67ad5e821b3e999867c1aaef3 (patch) | |
| tree | 8b038891ff63bb639f48d4b97bddd6f194c4d92a /challenge-070/paulo-custodio/python/ch-2.py | |
| parent | e2d0ee960837bca9ad2e85a88be5a0375e112ee5 (diff) | |
| download | perlweeklychallenge-club-5354c57e27196ca67ad5e821b3e999867c1aaef3.tar.gz perlweeklychallenge-club-5354c57e27196ca67ad5e821b3e999867c1aaef3.tar.bz2 perlweeklychallenge-club-5354c57e27196ca67ad5e821b3e999867c1aaef3.zip | |
Add Python solution to challenge 070
Diffstat (limited to 'challenge-070/paulo-custodio/python/ch-2.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | challenge-070/paulo-custodio/python/ch-2.py | 68 |
1 files changed, 68 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/challenge-070/paulo-custodio/python/ch-2.py b/challenge-070/paulo-custodio/python/ch-2.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3064383aef --- /dev/null +++ b/challenge-070/paulo-custodio/python/ch-2.py @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env perl + +# Challenge 070 +# +# TASK #2 > Gray Code Sequence +# Submitted by: Mohammad S Anwar +# You are given an integer 2 <= $N <= 5. +# +# Write a script to generate $N-bit gray code sequence. +# +# 2-bit Gray Code Sequence +# [0, 1, 3, 2] +# To generate the 3-bit Gray code sequence from the 2-bit Gray code sequence, +# follow the step below: +# +# 2-bit Gray Code sequence +# [0, 1, 3, 2] +# +# Binary form of the sequence +# a) S1 = [00, 01, 11, 10] +# +# Reverse of S1 +# b) S2 = [10, 11, 01, 00] +# +# Prefix all entries of S1 with '0' +# c) S1 = [000, 001, 011, 010] +# +# Prefix all entries of S2 with '1' +# d) S2 = [110, 111, 101, 100] +# +# Concatenate S1 and S2 gives 3-bit Gray Code sequence +# e) [000, 001, 011, 010, 110, 111, 101, 100] +# +# 3-bit Gray Code sequence +# [0, 1, 3, 2, 6, 7, 5, 4] +# Example +# Input: $N = 4 +# +# Output: [0, 1, 3, 2, 6, 7, 5, 4, 12, 13, 15, 14, 10, 11, 9, 8] + +import sys + +def gray(n): + if n < 2: + raise ValueError("N must be at least 2") + elif n == 2: + return [0, 1, 3, 2] + else: + # gray sequence of N-1 + prev = gray(n-1) + # binary form to S1 + s1 = [format(x, f'0{n-1}b') for x in prev] + # reverse to S2 + s2 = s1[::-1] + # prefix S1 with 0 + s1 = ['0' + x for x in s1] + # prefix S2 with 1 + s2 = ['1' + x for x in s2] + # concatenate + gray_seq = s1 + s2 + # convert to decimal + gray_seq = [int(x, 2) for x in gray_seq] + + return gray_seq + +if __name__ == "__main__": + N = int(sys.argv[1]) if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 2 + print(", ".join(map(str, gray(N)))) |
