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| -rwxr-xr-x | challenge-007/jo-37/perl/ch-2.pl | 92 |
1 files changed, 92 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/challenge-007/jo-37/perl/ch-2.pl b/challenge-007/jo-37/perl/ch-2.pl new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..ad28650a9a --- /dev/null +++ b/challenge-007/jo-37/perl/ch-2.pl @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -s + +use v5.16; +use Test2::V0; +use autodie; +use List::MoreUtils qw(zip6); +use List::Util qw(sum); +use Graph::Undirected; +use experimental qw(signatures); + +our ($tests, $examples); + +run_tests() if $tests || $examples; # does not return + +die <<EOS unless @ARGV == 3; +usage: $0 [-examples] [-tests] [WORD1 WORD2 FILE] + +-examples + run the examples from the challenge + +-tests + run some tests + +WORD1 WORD2 + begin and end of a word ladder + +FILE + name of a file containing a list of equal sized words. Use '-' for STDIN + +EOS + + +### Input and Output + +main: { + my ($x, $y) = splice(@ARGV, 0, 2); + say "(@{[ladder(\*ARGV, $x, $y)]})"; +} + + +### Implementation + +# Build a graph from the words in file handle $fh. Each word represents +# one vertex. Two vertices are connected if the words are neighbors +# (see below). In the resulting graph find the shortest path between +# two given words $x and $y. +sub ladder ($fh, $x, $y) { + my $g = Graph::Undirected->new; + # Add vertices. + while (<$fh>) { + chomp; + $g->add_vertex(lc $_); + } + # Loop over vertex pairs and add an edge for each neighboring pair. + my @vertices = $g->vertices; + for my $i (1 .. $#vertices - 1) { + my $vi = $vertices[$i]; + for my $k ($i + 1 .. $#vertices) { + my $vk = $vertices[$k]; + $g->add_edge($vi, $vk) if neighbors($vi, $vk); + } + } + # Find the shortest path between $x and $y. + $g->SP_Dijkstra($x, $y); +} + +# Test if two words are "neighbors", i.e. they differ in exactly one +# character position. +sub neighbors ($x, $y) { + # Circumvent zip6's prototype. + 1 == sum map $_->[0] ne $_->[1], &zip6([split //, $x], [split //, $y]) +} + + +### Examples and tests + +sub run_tests { + SKIP: { + skip "examples" unless $examples; + + open my $words, '-|', q{egrep -i -e '^[a-z]{4}$' /usr/share/dict/words}; + is [ladder($words, 'cold', 'warm')], [qw(cold cord card ward warm)], + 'example'; + } + + SKIP: { + skip "tests" unless $tests; + } + + done_testing; + exit; +} |
