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| -rw-r--r-- | challenge-079/jo-37/perl/ch-2.pl | 70 |
1 files changed, 70 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/challenge-079/jo-37/perl/ch-2.pl b/challenge-079/jo-37/perl/ch-2.pl new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..40f585a472 --- /dev/null +++ b/challenge-079/jo-37/perl/ch-2.pl @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl + +use 5.014; +use Test2::V0; +no warnings 'experimental::smartmatch'; +use List::Util qw(uniqnum); + +# Count the trapped rain volume. +sub trapped_rain_water { + my @hist = @_; + + my $vol = 0; + my $prev_y; + + # Iterate over the histogram at all distinct heights, increasingly. + for my $y (uniqnum sort {$a <=> $b} @hist) { + # At the floor. + unless (defined $prev_y) { + $prev_y = $y; + next; + } + # Get step size. + my $stepsize = $y - $prev_y; + $prev_y = $y; + + my $length = 0; + my $leftwall = ''; + + # Iterate at the current height. + for my $x (0 .. $#hist) { + # Build a string representing the current position in the + # histogram. Depicts the walls. + for ($leftwall . '_' . ($hist[$x] >= $y)) { + + # At first wall. + when ('_1') { + $leftwall = 1; + }; + + # After left wall: increment the length of the temporary + # rectangle. + when ('1_') { + $length++; + }; + + # At right wall: The temporary volume after the left + # wall (if any) is now trapped by a right wall. The + # right wall becomes the new left wall. + when ('1_1') { + $vol += $length * $stepsize; + $length = 0; + }; + } + } + } + + $vol; +} + +is trapped_rain_water(2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 5), 6, 'first example'; +is trapped_rain_water(3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 5), 6, 'second example'; +# Other tests: +is trapped_rain_water(7, 1, 1, 1, 7), 18, 'bucket'; +is trapped_rain_water(3, 2, 1, 2, 3), 4, 'gorge'; +is trapped_rain_water(1, 2, 3, 2, 1), 0, 'hill'; +is trapped_rain_water(1, 2, 3, 4, 5), 0, 'uphill'; +is trapped_rain_water(5, 4, 3, 2, 1), 0, 'downhill'; +is trapped_rain_water(1, 1, 1, 1, 1), 0, 'plain'; + +done_testing; |
