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+ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
+ CHALLENGE 100
+
+ Andinus
+ ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
+
+
+ 2021-02-20
+
+
+Table of Contents
+─────────────────
+
+Task 1 - Fun Time
+.. Raku
+
+
+
+
+
+Task 1 - Fun Time
+═════════════════
+
+ You are given a time (12 hour / 24 hour).
+
+ Write a script to convert the given time from 12 hour format to 24
+ hour format and vice versa.
+
+ Ideally we expect a one-liner.
+
+
+Raku
+────
+
+ • Program: <file:raku/ch-1.raku>
+
+ One should use `DateTime' module to solve this but that is not fun so
+ we solve it the wrong way!
+
+ The program will accept any string as `$time'. We do the format check
+ later.
+
+ ┌────
+ │ #| convert 12-hour formatted time to 24-hour format and vice-versa
+ │ unit sub MAIN (
+ │ Str $time, #= time (format: 05:15pm or "05:15 pm" or 17:00)
+ │ );
+ └────
+
+ The grammar `Time' will parse `$time' to give us meaningful
+ information required to do the task.
+
+ ⁃ `hour' & `minute' match any digit ranging from 00 to 99
+ ⁃ `meridiem' matches either /am/ or /pm/
+
+ ⁃ Note: This grammar will consider "99:99" as a valid timestamp.
+
+ ┌────
+ │ grammar Time {
+ │ token TOP { <hour> ':' <minute> ' '? <meridiem>? }
+ │ token hour { \d ** 1..2 }
+ │ token minute { \d ** 1..2 }
+ │ token meridiem { ['am'|'pm'] }
+ │ }
+ └────
+
+ We parse `$time' with `Time' grammar. If `meridiem' is set then it
+ must be 12-hour format time, otherwise it'll be 24-hour format time.
+
+ ┌────
+ │ # Match for time format.
+ │ if Time.parse($time) -> $m {
+ │ given $m<meridiem> {
+ │ ...
+ │ }
+ │ } else {
+ │ note "Wrong format!";
+ │ exit 1;
+ │ }
+ └────
+
+ For "am" we just check if the hour is 12, if so then we print it as
+ "00" otherwise just print the hour.
+
+ ┌────
+ │ when 'am' {
+ │ printf "%02d:%02d\n",
+ │ $m<hour> == 12 ?? "00" !! $m<hour>,
+ │ $m<minute>;
+ │ }
+ └────
+
+ If the hour is < 12 then we print `hour + 12' otherwise just print the
+ hour.
+
+ ┌────
+ │ when 'pm' {
+ │ printf "%02d:%02d\n",
+ │ $m<hour> < 12 ?? $m<hour> + 12 !! $m<hour>,
+ │ $m<minute>;
+ │ }
+ └────
+
+ If the hour is 0 then print 12 otherwise check if it's > 12, if so
+ then print `hour - 12' otherwise just print the hour.
+
+ 23 -> 11
+ greater than 12
+ 00 -> 12
+ equal to 0
+ 12 -> 12
+ neither equal to 0, nor greater than 12
+
+ If the hour is < 12 then print "am" otherwise print "pm".
+
+ ┌────
+ │ default {
+ │ printf "%02d:%02d%s\n",
+ │ $m<hour> == 0 ?? "12" !! $m<hour> > 12 ?? $m<hour> - 12 !! $m<hour>,
+ │ $m<minute>, $m<hour> < 12 ?? "am" !! "pm";
+ │ }
+ └────